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We studied the developing conditions of sigmoid structure under the influence of magnetic non-potential characteristics of a rotating sunspot in the active region (AR) 12158. Vector magnetic field measurements from Helioseismic Magnetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-28 P. Vemareddy , X. Cheng , B. Ravindra

Turbulence, magnetic reconnection, and shocks can be present in explosively unstable plasmas, forming a new electromagnetic environment, which we call here turbulent reconnection, and where spontaneous formation of current sheets takes…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-11-28 Loukas Vlahos , Heinz Isliker

We study a filament eruption, two-ribbon flare, and coronal mass ejection (CME) that occurred in Active Region NOAA 10898 on 6 July 2006. The filament was located South of a strong sunspot that dominated the region. In the evolution leading…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-14 Tibor Török , Manuela Temmer , Gherardo Valori , Astrid Veronig , Lidia van Driel-Gesztelyi , Bojan Vršnak

The magnetic field is believed to play an important role in at least some core-collapse supernovae if its magnitude reaches $10^{15}\,\rm{G}$, which is a typical value for a magnetar. In the presence of fast rotation, such a strong magnetic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-17 M. Bugli , J. Guilet , M. Obergaulinger , P. Cerdá-Durán , M. Á. Aloy

Low-frequency turbulence in the solar chromosphere remains poorly understood. We address 1) the sources of low-frequency turbulence that potentially heat the chromosphere, and 2) how turbulence is transported and dissipated throughout the…

We investigate the physical properties of dense cores formed in turbulent, magnetized, parsec-scale clumps of molecular clouds, using three-dimensional numerical simulations that include protostellar outflow feedback. The dense cores are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Fumitaka Nakamura , Zhi-Yun Li

This work presents a global solution for the internal and the external field of an axisymmetric rotating neutron star. It is shown that the twist of the internal field affects the external field, by increasing the number of open field lines…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-13 D. Ntotsikas , K. N. Gourgouliatos

In a frame of the $t-J-G$ model we derive the microscopical expression for the circulating orbital currents in layered cuprates using the anomalous correlation functions. In agreement with $\mu$-on spin relaxation ($\mu$SR), nuclear…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Eremin , I. Eremin

We model the magnetized interaction between a star and a close-in planet (SPMIs), using global, magnetohydrodynamic numerical simulations. In this proceedings, we study the effects of the numerical boundary conditions at the stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Antoine Strugarek , Allan S. Brun , Sean P. Matt , Victor Reville

In a recent work Grappin et al. [1] have shown that low- frequency movements can be transmitted from one footpoint to the other along a magnetic loop, thus mimicking a friction effect of the corona on the photosphere, and invalidating the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 A. Verdini , R. Grappin , M. Velli

We study the magnetic properties of small-scale transients in coronal hole. We found all brightening events are associated with bipolar regions and caused by magnetic flux emergence followed by cancellation with the pre-existing and newly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-16 Z. Huang , M. S. Madjarska , J. G. Doyle , D. A. Lamb

Solar activity can be witnessed in the form of sunspots and active regions, where the magnetic field is enhanced by up to a factor 1000 as compared to that of the quiet Sun. In addition, solar activity manifests itself in terms of flares,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-25 Gottfried Mann , Frédéric Schuller

We report on results of high resolution two fluid non-linear simulations of the Rayleigh Taylor Instability (RTI) at the interface between a solar prominence and the corona. These follow results reported earlier by Popescu Braileanu et al.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-01 B. Popescu Braileanu , V. S. Lukin , E. Khomenko

Evidence of magnetic interaction between late-type stars and close-in giant planets is provided by the observations of stellar hot spots rotating synchronously with the planets and showing an enhancement of chromospheric and X-ray fluxes.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 A. F. Lanza

A fundamental problem in astrophysics is the interaction between magnetic turbulence and charged particles. It is now possible to use \emph{Ramaty High Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager (RHESSI)} observations of hard X-rays (HXR) emitted by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 N. Bian , E. Kontar , A. MacKinnon

We present the first demonstration of the negative effective magnetic pressure instability in direct numerical simulations of stably stratified, externally forced, isothermal hydromagnetic turbulence in the regime of large plasma beta. By…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-05 Axel Brandenburg , Koen Kemel , Nathan Kleeorin , Dhrubaditya Mitra , Igor Rogachevskii

Decay and dispersal of the tilted Bipolar Magnetic Regions (BMRs) on the solar surface are observed to produce large-scale poloidal field, which acts as the seed for the toroidal field and, thus, the next sunspot cycle. However, various…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-17 Pawan Kumar , Bidya Binay Karak , Anu Sreedevi

We have computed new stellar evolution models that include the effects of rotation and magnetic torques under different hypothesis. The goal is to test if a single star can sustain in the envelope the rotational velocities needed for the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 G. Garcia-Segura , E. Villaver , N. Langer , S. -C. Yoon , A. Manchado

The existence of planets born in environments highly perturbed by a stellar companion represents a major challenge to the paradigm of planet formation. In numerical simulations, the presence of a close binary companion stirs up the relative…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Stefano Meschiari

We address the question whether the magnetorotational instability (MRI) can operate in the near-surface shear layer (NSSL) of the Sun and how it affects the interaction with the dynamo process. Using hydromagnetic mean-field simulations of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-28 Axel Brandenburg , Gustav Larsson , Fabio Del Sordo , Petri J. Käpylä