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Three thinkers of the 19th century revolutionized the science of logic, mathematics, and philosophy. Edmund Husserl (1859-1938), mathematician and a disciple of Karl Weierstrass, made an immense contribution to the theory of human thought.…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2013-11-08 Arkady Nedel

Recently, mass transference principles in metric number theory extend towards two direction. On one hand, the shape of the approximating sets can be taken of various shape, balls, rectangles or even general open sets (one refers to some…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Édouard Daviaud

Jacques Peyri\`ere investigated Riesz products associated with a given set of frequencies and the corresponding coefficients : mutual singularity or absolute continuity of the measures defined by two such products, Hausdorff dimensions of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-03-25 Jean-Pierre Kahane

We introduce fusion bialgebras and their duals and systematically study their Fourier analysis. As an application, we discover new efficient analytic obstructions on the unitary categorification of fusion rings. We prove the Hausdorff-Young…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-06-06 Zhengwei Liu , Sebastien Palcoux , Jinsong Wu

We connect and solve two longstanding open problems in quite different areas: the model-theoretic question of whether $SOP_2$ is maximal in Keisler's order, and the question from set theory/general topology of whether $\mathfrak{p} =…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-03-31 M. Malliaris , S. Shelah

Based on a recent representation of the psi function due to Guillera and Sondow and independently Boyadzhiev, new closed forms for various series involving harmonic numbers and inverse factorials are derived. A high point of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Kunle Adegoke , Robert Frontczak

As a result of impressive research arXiv:2106.07231, D. Garc\'{\i}a-Lucas, \'{A}. del R\'{i}o and L. Margolis defined an infinite series of non-isomorphic $2$-groups $G$ and $H$, whose group algebras $\mathbb{F}G$ and $\mathbb{F}H$ over the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-13 Czesław Bagiński , Kamil Zabielski

Federer's characterization of sets of finite perimeter states (in Euclidean spaces) that a set is of finite perimeter if and only if the measure-theoretic boundary of the set has finite Hausdorff measure of codimension one. In complete…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-01 Panu Lahti

We investigate Kantowski-Sachs models in Einstein-{\ae}ther theory with a perfect fluid source using the singularity analysis to prove the integrability of the field equations and dynamical system tools to study the evolution. We find an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-24 Joey Latta , Genly Leon , Andronikos Paliathanasis

Let $\psi: \mathbb{N} \to [0,1/2]$ be given. The Duffin-Schaeffer conjecture, recently resolved by Koukoulopoulos and Maynard, asserts that for almost all reals $\alpha$ there are infinitely many coprime solutions $(p,q)$ to the inequality…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-03 Christoph Aistleitner , Bence Borda , Manuel Hauke

This is a write-up of a talk given at the CATMI meeting in Bergen in July 2023, and is an introduction to a category-theoretic perspective on metric spaces. A metric space is a set of points such that between each pair of points there is a…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Simon Willerton

The paper introduces the notion of the size of countable sets that preserves the Part-Whole Principle and generalizes the notion of the cardinality of finite sets. The sizes of natural numbers, integers, rational numbers, and all their…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-12-19 Kateřina Trlifajová

Sophie Germain (1776-1831) was the first woman we know who did important original research in mathematics, specifically in elasticity theory and number theory. Celebrating her semiquincentennial year, we outline Germain's recently unearthed…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2026-05-15 David Pengelley

The Euler characteristic is an invariant of a topological space that in a precise sense captures its canonical notion of size, akin to the cardinality of a set. The Euler characteristic is closely related to the homology of a space, as it…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Nina Otter

In his 1996 paper, Talagrand highlighted that the Law of Large Numbers (LLN) for independent random variables can be viewed as a geometric property of multidimensional product spaces. This phenomenon is known as the concentration of…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-24 Haim Bar , Vladimir Pozdnyakov

This text summarizes and expands the content of a general audience talk given in 2018 at the University of Mainz. Motivated by recent developments in dependent type theory and infinity category theory, it presents a history of ideas around…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Stefan Müller-Stach

For every couple of Hausdorff functions $ \psi$ and $\varphi $ verifying some mild assumptions, there exists a compact subset $ K $ of the Baire space such that the $ \varphi$-Hausdorff measure and the $ \psi$-packing measure on $ K$ are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-10 Mathieu Helfter

In this note we investigate the asymptotic behavior of the number of maximum modulus points, of an entire function, sitting in a disc of radius $r$. In 1964, Erd\Humlaut{o}s asked whether there exists a non-monomial function so that this…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-09-28 Adi Glücksam , Leticia Pardo-Simón

We introduce the notion of a tight cofinitary group, which captures forcing indestructibility of maximal cofinitary groups for a long list of partial orders, including Cohen, Sacks, Miller, Miller partition forcing and Shelah's poset for…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-05-08 Vera Fischer , Lukas Schembecker , David Schrittesser

This survey is motivated by specific questions arising in the similarities and contrasts between (Baire) category and (Lebesgue) measure -- category-measure duality and non-duality, as it were. The bulk of the text is devoted to a summary,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-01-30 N. H. Bingham , A. J. Ostaszewski
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