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A generalization to the Gibbons-Hawking-York boundary term for metric $f(R)$ gravity theories is introduced. A redefinition of the Gibbons-Hawking-York term is proposed. The proposed new definition is used to derive a consistent set of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-13 Ahmed Alhamzawi , Rahim Alhamzawi

Gibbons-Hawking-York (GHY) terms are typically neglected when performing dimensional reductions of gravitational theories. We consider the reduction of such terms for both two-derivative and four-derivative theories in general dimensions.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-29 Robert J. Saskowski

In this work we study the problem of generalizing the Gibbons-Hawking-York boundary terms for general quadratic theories of gravity and propose a simple condition to obtain them. From these terms we derive the junction conditions for a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-10 Marcos A. Ramirez , Cristián Martínez

The Gibbons-Hawking-York (GHY) boundary term makes the Dirichlet problem for gravity well defined, but no such general term seems to be known for Neumann boundary conditions. In this paper, we view Neumann {\em not} as fixing the normal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-24 Chethan Krishnan , Avinash Raju

We discuss the criteria that must be satisfied by a well-posed variational principle. We clarify the role of Gibbons-Hawking-York type boundary terms in the actions of higher derivative models of gravity, such as F(R) gravity, and argue…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-28 Ethan Dyer , Kurt Hinterbichler

We compute the Hamiltonian surface charges of gravity for a family of conservative boundary conditions, that include Dirichlet, Neumann, and York's mixed boundary conditions defined by holding fixed the conformal induced metric and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-22 Gloria Odak , Simone Speziale

We study the dynamics of a modified-gravity theory, which is supplemented by an extended Gibbons-Hawking-York boundary term and incorporates diffeomorphism violation through nondynamical background fields denoted as $u$ and $s^{\mu\nu}$ in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-07 Carlos M. Reyes , Marco Schreck

We discuss a very general theory of gravity, of which Lagrangian is an arbitrary function of the curvature invariants, on the brane. In general, the formulation of the junction conditions (except for Euler characteristics such as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Mariusz P. Dabrowski , Adam Balcerzak

The main goal of this paper is to get in a straightforward form the field equations in metric f(R) gravity, using elementary variational principles and adding a boundary term in the action, instead of the usual treatment in an equivalent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-30 Alejandro Guarnizo , Leonardo Castaneda , Juan M. Tejeiro

Motivated by establishing holographic renormalization for gravitational theories with non-metricity and torsion, we present a new and efficient general method for calculating Gibbons-Hawking-York (GHY) terms. Our method consists of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-03 Johanna Erdmenger , Bastian Heß , Ioannis Matthaiakakis , René Meyer

We derive the complete orbit of boundary conditions for supergravity models which is closed under the action of all local symmetries of these models, and which eliminates spurious field equations on the boundary. We show that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 P. van Nieuwenhuizen , D. V. Vassilevich

In the decoupling limit of DGP, Pi describes the brane-bending degree of freedom. It obeys second order equations of motion, yet it is governed by a higher derivative Lagrangian. We show that, analogously to the Einstein-Hilbert action for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-18 Ethan Dyer , Kurt Hinterbichler

A general paradigm for describing classical (and semiclassical) gravity is presented. This approach brings to the centre-stage a holographic relationship between the bulk and surface terms in a general class of action functionals and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Padmanabhan

We provide an account of the issue of Gibbons-Hawking-York-like boundary terms for a gravity theory defined on a Riemman-Cartan spacetime. We further discuss different criteria for introducing boundary terms in some familiar first-order…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-09 Dušan Đorđević , Dragoljub Gočanin

It is well-known that the presence of a spacetime boundary requires the conventional Einstein-Hilbert (EH) action to be supplemented by the Gibbons-Hawking (GH) boundary term in order to retain the standard variational procedure. When the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-23 Gregory Gabadadze , David Pirtskhalava

A new framework for exploiting information about the renormalization group (RG) behavior of gravity in a dynamical context is discussed. The Einstein-Hilbert action is RG-improved by replacing Newton's constant and the cosmological constant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Reuter , H. Weyer

We consider $f(R)$ gravity and Born-Infeld-Einstein (BIE) gravity in formulations where the metric and connection are treated independently and integrate out the metric to find the corresponding models solely in terms of the connection, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-20 Ulf Lindström , Özgür Sarıoğlu

We investigate the covariant Hamiltonian symplectic structure of General Relativity for spatially bounded regions of spacetime with a fixed time-flow vector. For existence of a well-defined Hamiltonian variational principle taking into…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Stephen C. Anco , Roh S. Tung

In this paper we wish to find the corresponding Gibbons-Hawking-York term for the most general quadratic in curvature gravity by using Coframe slicing within the Arnowitt-Deser-Misner (ADM) decomposition of spacetime in four dimensions. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-21 Ali Teimouri , Spyridon Talaganis , James Edholm , Anupam Mazumdar

The Hamiltonian formulation of the gravitational sector of the Standard-Model Extension (SME) with nondynamical fields $u$ and $s^{\mu \nu}$ is studied. We provide the relevant Hamiltonians that describe the constrained phase space and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-21 Carlos M. Reyes
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