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Dielectric measurements on molecular liquids just above the glass transition indicate that alpha relaxation is characterized by a generic high-frequency loss varying as $\omega^{-1/2}$, whereas deviations from this come from one or more…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Jeppe C. Dyre

In a recent paper we demonstrated how the simplest model for varying alpha may be interpreted as the effect of a dielectric material, generalized to be consistent with Lorentz invariance. Unlike normal dielectrics, such a medium cannot…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-03 John D. Barrow , Joao Magueijo

We give a global formulation of the coupling of four-dimensional scalar sigma models to Abelian gauge fields for the generalized situation when the "duality structure" of the Abelian gauge theory is described by a flat symplectic vector…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-19 C. I. Lazaroiu , C. S. Shahbazi

In this work, we provide a q-generalization of flexible algebras and related bialgebraic structures, including center-symmetric (also called antiflexible) algebras, and their bialgebras. Their basic properties are derived and discussed.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-12-22 Mahouton Norbert Hounkonnou , Mafoya Landry Dassoundo

We propose the quantitative mean-field theory of mechanical unfolding of a globule formed by long flexible homopolymer chain collapsed in poor solvent and subjected to an extensional force We show that with an increase in the applied force…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-05-15 Alexey A. Polotsky , Elizaveta E. Smolyakova , Oleg V. Borisov , Tatiana M. Birshtein

An A-loop is a loop in which every inner mapping is an automorphism. We settle a problem which had been open since 1956 by showing that every diassociative A-loop is Moufang.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael K. Kinyon , Kenneth Kunen , J. D. Phillips

Experiments are carried out with a globally coupled, externally forced population of limit-cycle electrochemical oscillators with an approximately unimodal distribution of heterogeneities. Global coupling induces mutually entrained (at…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 Istvan Z. Kiss , Yumei Zhai , John L. Hudson

In math.GR/0510298, we showed that every loop isotopic to an F-quasigroup is a Moufang loop. Here we characterize, via two simple identities, the class of F-quasigroups which are isotopic to groups. We call these quasigroups FG-quasigroups.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-19 Tomaš Kepka , Michael K. Kinyon , J. D. Phillips

One of the most important scaling laws of time dependent fracture is Basquin's law of fatigue, namely, that the lifetime of the system increases as a power law with decreasing external load amplitude, $t_f\sim \sigma_0^{-\alpha}$, where the…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-03-28 F. Kun , H. A. Carmona , J. S. Andrade , H. J. Herrmann

We present a construction of gauge theory which its structure group is not a Lie group, but a Moufang loop which is essentially non-associative. As an example of non-associative algebra, we take octonions with norm one as a Moufang loop,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Takayoshi Ootsuka , Erico Tanaka , Eugene Loginov

The existence of a fundamental length scale in Nature is a common prediction of distinct quantum gravity models. Discovery of such would profoundly change current knowledge of quantum phenomena and modifications to the Heisenberg…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-03 Andre H. Gomes

The notion of Moufang set was introduced by Jacques Tits in \cite{Tits92}. We recall briefly the well-established definition and a construction which, under certain conditions, yields a Moufang set. We show that these conditions can be…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-19 Philippe Cara , Rudger Kieboom

We establish conditions under which the universal and reduced norms coincide for a Fell bundle over a groupoid. Specifically, we prove that the full and reduced C*-algebras of any Fell bundle over a measurewise amenable groupoid coincide,…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2012-01-05 Aidan Sims , Dana P. Williams

We find that the frequency spectra of layered phononic and photonic composites admit a universal struc- ture, independent of the geometry of the periodic-cell and the specific physical properties. We show that this representation extends to…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-18 Gal Shmuel , Ram Band

Given a partial action $\alpha=(A_g,\alpha_g)_{g\in \mathcal{G}}$ of a connected groupoid $\mathcal{G}$ on a ring $A$ and an object $x$ of $\mathcal{G}$, the isotropy group $\mathcal{G}(x)$ acts partially on the ideal $A_x$ of $A$ by the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-11-18 Dirceu Bagio , Antonio Paques , Héctor Pinedo

We give a construction of a universal average of Lie algebra elements whose exponentiation gives (when there is an associated Lie group) a totally symmetric geometric mean of Lie group elements (sufficiently closed to the identity) with the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-11-12 Ruth Lawrence , Maor Siboni

We consider the asymmetric version of the Popkov-Sch\"{u}tz two-lane lattice gas with general jump rates, subject to the stationary measure being of product form. This still leaves five free parameters. At density 1/2 the eigenvalues of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-01-01 Herbert Spohn

Several models of quantum gravity predict the emergence of a minimal length at Planck scale. This is commonly taken into consideration by modifying the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle into the Generalized Uncertainty Principle. In this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-04 Pasquale Bosso , Giuseppe Gaetano Luciano

We consider generalized Wigner ensembles and general beta-ensembles with analytic potentials for any beta larger than 1. The recent universality results in particular assert that the local averages of consecutive eigenvalue gaps in the bulk…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-05-20 Laszlo Erdos , Horng-Tzer Yau

We review our recent proposal for a universal description of generic single-component viscoelastic systems with a single relaxation time. Foliation preserving diffeomorphisms are introduced as an underlying symmetry which naturally…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-23 Tatsuo Azeyanagi , Masafumi Fukuma , Hikaru Kawai , Kentaroh Yoshida