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The fluid models mentioned in the title are classified. All characteristics of the fluid are expressed through a master potential, satisfying an ordinary second order differential equation. Different constraints are imposed on this core of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-27 B. V. Ivanov

In this paper, we consider the inverse scattering problem associated with an inhomogeneous media with a conductive boundary. First, we discuss the inverse conductivity problem of reconstructing the conductivity parameter from scattering…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-12 Isaac Harris , Andreas Kleefeld

Exactly solvable models are interesting for science and education, since they help in scientific search and in understanding of phenomena. Some exact solutions for simple quantum-mechanical models are considered. The models include two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-09 Sergey N. Artekha , Natalya S. Artekha

We study the initial-boundary value problem resulting from the linearization of the plasma-vacuum interface problem in ideal compressible magnetohydrodynamics (MHD). We suppose that the plasma and the vacuum regions are unbounded domains…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-05-25 Yuri Trakhinin

We study the anisotropic linear Maxwell system on a bounded domain $\Omega$ with perfectly conducting boundary conditions. It is damped via a conductivity $\sigma$ which is strictly positive on a collar at the boundary. We prove that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-15 Richard Nutt , Roland Schnaubelt

We consider the scattering of elastic waves by highly oscillating anisotropic periodic media with bounded support. Applying the two-scale homogenization, we first obtain a constant coefficient second-order partial differential elliptic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-06 Yi-Hsuan Lin , Shixu Meng

Numerical simulation of wave propagation in an infinite medium is made possible by surrounding a finite region by a perfectly matched layer (PML). Using this approach a generalized three-dimensional (3D) formulation is proposed for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-12-21 Hisham Assi , Richard S. C. Cobbold

Exact solutions of a classical problem of a plane unsteady potential flow of an ideal incompressible fluid with a free boundary are presented. The fluid occupies a semi-infinite strip bounded by the free surface (from above) and (from the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-08-13 Evgenii A. Karabut , Elena N. Zhuravleva , Nikolay M. Zubarev , Olga V. Zubareva

Analytical solutions to heat or diffusion type equations are numerous, but there are rather few explicit solutions for conditions where the thermal conductivity or diffusion tensors are anisotropic. Such solutions have some use in making…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-07-09 Brian D. Wood , Sassan Ostvar

An optimal control of a steady state thermistor problem is considered, where the convective boundary coefficient is taken as the control variable. A distinctive feature of this paper is that the problem is considered in arbitrary…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-02-06 Volodymyr Hrynkiv , Sergiy Koshkin

Starting with a static, spherically symmetric spacetime incorporating critical (unstable) closed null geodesics, a family of models for equilibrium states of non-isolated compact objects is obtained by solving the Einstein equations for an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-01-31 Z. Pazameta

We derive bounds on the volume of an inclusion in a body in two or three dimensions when the conductivities of the inclusion and the surrounding body are complex and assumed to be known. The bounds are derived in terms of average values of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-09 Andrew E. Thaler , Graeme W. Milton

We study the complete electrode model boundary condition for second order elliptic PDE. A specific case of this is the PDE describing the electrostatic potential for a conductive body into which current is injected through electrodes that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Spyros Alexakis

The aim of the paper is twofold. Firstly, we would like to derive quantitative uniqueness estimates for solutions of the general complex conductivity equation. It is still unknown whether the \emph{strong} unique continuation property holds…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-02 Catalin Carstea , Tu Nguyen , Jenn-Nan Wang

We consider the transmission problem in presence of interfaces with imperfect bonding. The imperfect bonding condition is characterized by the positive resistance along the interface, which causes discontinuity of the potential across the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Shota Fukushima , Yong-Gwan Ji , Hyeonbae Kang

We study the transport properties of disordered electron systems that contain perfectly conducting channels. Two quantum network models that belong to different universality classes, unitary and symplectic, are simulated numerically. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-04-10 Koji Kobayashi , Kosuke Hirose , Hideaki Obuse , Tomi Ohtsuki , Keith Slevin

We show the first simple, systematic and direct approach to decoupling gravitational sources in general relativity. As a direct application, a robust and simple way to generate anisotropic solutions for self-gravitating systems from perfect…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-24 Jorge Ovalle

We present an anisotropic cosmological model based on a new exact solution of Einstein equations. The matter content consists of an anisotropic scalar field minimally coupled to gravity and of two isotropic perfect fluids that represent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Saulo Carneiro , Guillermo A. Mena Marugan

We consider anisotropic fluids with directional pressures $p_i = w_i \rho$ ($\rho$ is the density, $w_i = $const, $i = 1,2,3$) as sources of gravity in stationary cylindrically symmetric space-times. We describe a general way of obtaining…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-19 S. V. Bolokhov , K. A. Bronnikov , M. V. Skvortsova

The main objective of this paper is to study the regularity and stability for solutions to the conductivity problems with degenerate coefficients in the presence of two rigid conductors, as one conductor keeps motionless and another…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-29 Zhiwen Zhao