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Video Coding for Machines (VCM) is committed to bridging to an extent separate research tracks of video/image compression and feature compression, and attempts to optimize compactness and efficiency jointly from a unified perspective of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-19 Wenhan Yang , Haofeng Huang , Yueyu Hu , Ling-Yu Duan , Jiaying Liu

The rise of deep generative models has greatly advanced video compression, reshaping the paradigm of face video coding through their powerful capability for semantic-aware representation and lifelike synthesis. Generative Face Video Coding…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Bolin Chen , Shanzhi Yin , Goluck Konuko , Giuseppe Valenzise , Zihan Zhang , Shiqi Wang , Yan Ye

Autoregressive (AR) models have emerged as powerful tools for image generation by modeling images as sequences of discrete tokens. While Classifier-Free Guidance (CFG) has been adopted to improve conditional generation, its application in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-03 Dongli Xu , Aleksei Tiulpin , Matthew B. Blaschko

Activity detection from first-person videos (FPV) captured using a wearable camera is an active research field with potential applications in many sectors, including healthcare, law enforcement, and rehabilitation. State-of-the-art methods…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-20 Asif Shahriyar Sushmit , Partho Ghosh , Md. Abrar Istiak , Nayeeb Rashid , Ahsan Habib Akash , Taufiq Hasan

Audio-visual segmentation (AVS) aims to segment the sounding objects in video frames. Although great progress has been witnessed, we experimentally reveal that current methods reach marginal performance gain within the use of the unlabeled…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Jinxiang Liu , Yikun Liu , Fei Zhang , Chen Ju , Ya Zhang , Yanfeng Wang

In this paper, we present Change3D, a framework that reconceptualizes the change detection and captioning tasks through video modeling. Recent methods have achieved remarkable success by regarding each pair of bi-temporal images as separate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Duowang Zhu , Xiaohu Huang , Haiyan Huang , Hao Zhou , Zhenfeng Shao

Most existing image compression approaches perform transform coding in the pixel space to reduce its spatial redundancy. However, they encounter difficulties in achieving both high-realism and high-fidelity at low bitrate, as the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-24 Zhaoyang Jia , Jiahao Li , Bin Li , Houqiang Li , Yan Lu

Generative Face Video Coding (GFVC) techniques can exploit the compact representation of facial priors and the strong inference capability of deep generative models, achieving high-quality face video communication in ultra-low bandwidth…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-07 Bolin Chen , Jie Chen , Shiqi Wang , Yan Ye

Video Large Language Models (Video-LLMs) have made remarkable progress in video understanding tasks. However, they are constrained by the maximum length of input tokens, making it impractical to input entire videos. Existing frame selection…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-31 Sicheng Yu , Chengkai Jin , Huanyu Wang , Zhenghao Chen , Sheng Jin , Zhongrong Zuo , Xiaolei Xu , Zhenbang Sun , Bingni Zhang , Jiawei Wu , Hao Zhang , Qianru Sun

Detecting video moments and highlights from natural-language queries have been unified by transformer-based methods. Other works use generative Multimodal LLM (MLLM) to predict moments and/or highlights as text timestamps, utilizing its…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-16 I Putu Andika Bagas Jiwanta , Ayu Purwarianti

Video super-resolution, which aims at producing a high-resolution video from its corresponding low-resolution version, has recently drawn increasing attention. In this work, we propose a novel method that can effectively incorporate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-22 Takashi Isobe , Songjiang Li , Xu Jia , Shanxin Yuan , Gregory Slabaugh , Chunjing Xu , Ya-Li Li , Shengjin Wang , Qi Tian

The VMAF (video multi-method assessment fusion) metric for image and video coding recently gained more and more popularity as it is supposed to have a high correlation with human perception. This makes training and particularly fine-tuning…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-05 Florian Fingscheidt , Alexander Karabutov , Panqi Jia , Elena Alshina , Jörn Ostermann

The AOMedia Video 1 (AV1) standard can achieve considerable compression efficiency thanks to the usage of many advanced tools and improvements, such as advanced inter-prediction modes. However, these come at the cost of high computational…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-30 Jieon Kim , Saverio Blasi , Andre Seixas Dias , Marta Mrak , Ebroul Izquierdo

Proactive streaming video understanding requires Video-LLMs to decide when to respond as a video unfolds, a task where existing methods often fall short due to their implicit, query-agnostic modeling of visual evidence. We introduce…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Ke Ma , Jiaqi Tang , Bin Guo , Xueting Han , Ruonan Xu , Qingfeng He , Ziheng Wang , Xu Wang , Qifeng Chen , Zhiwen Yu , Yunhao Liu

We propose a video compression framework using conditional Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs). We rely on two encoders: one that deploys a standard video codec and another which generates low-level maps via a pipeline of down-sampling,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-11-28 Sungsoo Kim , Jin Soo Park , Christos G. Bampis , Jaeseong Lee , Mia K. Markey , Alexandros G. Dimakis , Alan C. Bovik

Videos captured by consumer cameras often exhibit temporal variations in color and tone that are caused by camera auto-adjustments like white-balance and exposure. When such videos are sub-sampled to play fast-forward, as in the…

Graphics · Computer Science 2017-10-02 Xuaner Cecilia Zhang , Joon-Young Lee , Kalyan Sunkavalli , Zhaowen Wang

Compared with still image object detection, video object detection (VOD) needs to particularly concern the high across-frame variation in object appearance, and the diverse deterioration in some frames. In principle, the detection in a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-30 Yuheng Shi , Tong Zhang , Xiaojie Guo

Learned image compression has recently shown the potential to outperform the standard codecs. State-of-the-art rate-distortion (R-D) performance has been achieved by context-adaptive entropy coding approaches in which hyperprior and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-01 Mohammad Akbari , Jie Liang , Jingning Han , Chengjie Tu

Group detection, especially for large-scale scenes, has many potential applications for public safety and smart cities. Existing methods fail to cope with frequent occlusions in large-scale scenes with multiple people, and are difficult to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Jinsong Zhang , Lingfeng Gu , Yu-Kun Lai , Xueyang Wang , Kun Li

Vision-language models (VLMs) are typically composed of a vision encoder, e.g. CLIP, and a language model (LM) that interprets the encoded features to solve downstream tasks. Despite remarkable progress, VLMs are subject to several…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-11 Oğuzhan Fatih Kar , Alessio Tonioni , Petra Poklukar , Achin Kulshrestha , Amir Zamir , Federico Tombari