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Ingress of hydrogen is often linked to catastrophic failure of Ti-alloys. Here, we quantify the hydrogen distribution in fully \b{eta} and {\alpha}+\b{eta} Ti-Mo alloys by using atom probe tomography. Hydrogen does not segregate at grain…

Hydrogen as a fuel can be stored safely with high volumetric density in metals. It can, however, also be detrimental to metals causing embrittlement. Understanding fundamental behavior of hydrogen at atomic scale is key to improve the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-02-05 Sytze de Graaf , Jamo Momand , Christoph Mitterbauer , Sorin Lazar , Bart J. Kooi

In this work, TiFe-based alloys have been developed according to the stoichiometry Ti1-xAxFe1-yBy (A \equiv Zr; B \equiv Mn, V). The hydrogen solubility properties have been investigated to develop dynamic hydrides of Ti-based alloys for…

Increasing attention is being paid to $\alpha$$_2$ Ti$_3$(Al,Sn) precipitation from the $\alpha$ phase of titanium alloys owing to its effect on slip band formation, localisation and the implications for fatigue performance in jet engine…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-22 Felicity F. Worsnop , Susannah L. M. Lea , Jan Ilavsky , David Rugg , David Dye

A face-centered cubic (FCC) phase in electro-polished specimens for transmission electron microscopy of commercially pure titanium has sometimes been reported. Here, a combination of atom-probe tomography, scanning transmission electron…

Hydrogen incorporation in native surface oxides of metal alloys often controls the onset of metal hydriding, with implications for materials corrosion and hydrogen storage. A key representative example is titania, which forms as a…

TiFe intermetallic compound has been extensively studied, owing to its low cost, good volumetric hydrogen density, and easy tailoring of hydrogenation thermodynamics by elemental substitution. All these positive aspects make this material…

Ti K-edge x-ray absorption near edge spectroscopy (XANES) was used to explore the Ti valence and coordination in Ti-activated sodium alanate. An empirical relationship was established between the Ti valence and the Ti K-edge onset based on…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Graetz , A. Y. Ignatov , T. A. Tyson , J. J. Reilly , J. Johnson

The corrosion potential of commercially pure titanium in NaCl solutions is dramatically affected by trace Fe additions, which cause the appearance of submicron pockets of \b{eta} phase at grain boundary triple points. Furthermore, the low…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-06 Qing Tan , Zhiran Yan , Huijun Wang , David Dye , Stoichko Antonov , Baptiste Gault

In the use of hydrogen as large-scale energy vector, metal hydrides based on intermetallic compounds play a key role, thanks to mild temperatures and pressures required for the storage. It is increasingly necessary to develop hydrogen-based…

To investigate excess-hydrolysis of titanium alkoxides, TiO2 powders were fabricated from titanium-tetra-isopropoxide using 6:1 and 100:1 H2O:Ti (r) ratios. Powders were dried and fired at a range of temperatures ( up to 800 C).…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-10-31 Dorian A. H. Hanaor , Ilkay Chironi , Inna Karatchevtseva , Gerry Triani , Charles C. Sorrell

We used by in-situ high energy X-ray diffraction to inestigate the deformation behavior of Grade 2 commercially pure titanium that was hydrogen charged to form hydrides. The results showed that the peak broadening in the diffraction…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-26 Qing Tan , Zhiran Yan , Runguang Li , Yang Ren , Yandong Wang , Baptiste Gault , Stoichko Antonov

Metal hydrides (MH) are often preferred to absorb and desorb hydrogen at ambient temperature and pressure with a high volumetric density. These hydrogen storage alloys create promising prospects for hydrogen storage and can solve the…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-07-17 N. G. Anagnostou , S. S. Makridis , E. S. Kikkinides , C. N. Christodoulou , A. K. Stubos

The microstructure of the commercial alloy AA2195 was investigated on the nano-scale after conducting a T8 tempering. This particular thermo-mechanical treatment of the specimen resulted in the formation of platelet-shaped $T_{1}$…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-12-12 Muna Khushaim , Torben Boll , Judith Seibert , Fredinand Haider , Talaat Al-Kassab

We performed the non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (non-LTE) calculations for Ti I-II with the updated model atom that includes quantum-mechanical rate coefficients for inelastic collisions with hydrogen atoms. We have calculated for the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-19 T. M. Sitnova , S. A. Yakovleva , A. K. Belyaev , L. I. Mashonkina

The phase stability and transformation between hexagonal close-packed (hcp) {\alpha}-phase and body-centered cubic (bcc) \b{eta}-phase in titanium (Ti) alloys are critical to their mechanical properties and manufacturing processes for…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-06 Huicong Chen , Chenwei Shao , Zhuocheng Xie , Jun Song , Yu Zou

The interaction of hydrogen and metals continues to be industrially relevant and is a critical part of creating and supporting a safety case for nuclear reactor operation. In the present work, we explore hydrogen storage and hydride…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-24 Wenjun Lu , Paraskevas Kontis , Siyang Wang , Ruth Birch , Mark Wenman , Baptiste Gault , T. Ben Britton

Mixing Mg with Ti leads to a hydride Mg(x)Ti(1-x)H2 with markedly improved (de)hydrogenation properties for x < 0.8, as compared to MgH2. Optically, thin films of Mg(x)Ti(1-x)H2 have a black appearance, which is remarkable for a hydride…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-02-10 Süleyman Er , Michiel J. van Setten , Gilles A. de Wijs , Geert Brocks

Lithium-ion batteries (LiBs) based on insertion electrodes reach intrinsic capacity limits. Performance improvements and cost reduction require alternative reaction mechanisms and novel battery chemistries such as conversion reactions and…

Mg-Ti alloys have uncommon optical and hydrogen absorbing properties, originating from a "spinodal-like" microstructure with a small degree of chemical short-range order in the atoms distribution. In the present study we artificially…

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