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We define the associated variety $ X_{M} $ of a module $ M $ over a finite-dimensional superalgebra $ {\mathfrak g} $, and show how to extract information about $ M $ from these geometric data. $ X_{M} $ is a subvariety of the cone $ X $ of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Duflo , V. Serganova

For any finite dimensional C^*-algebra A, we give an endomorphism \Phi of the hyperfinite II_1 factor R of finite Jones index such that: for all k \in \mathbb {N}, \Phi^k (R)' \cap R= \otimes^k A. The Jones index [R: \Phi (R)]= (rank…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hsiang-Ping Huang

Given a finite index subfactor, we show that the {\em affine morphisms at zero level} in the affine category over the planar algebra associated to the subfactor is isomorphic to the fusion algebra of the subfactor as a *-algebra. This…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Paramita Das , Shamindra Kumar Ghosh , Ved Prakash Gupta

We present a new application of affine Lie algebras to massive quantum field theory in 2 dimensions, by investigating the $q\to 1$ limit of the q-deformed affine $\hat{sl(2)}$ symmetry of the sine-Gordon theory, this limit occurring at the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Andre LeClair

This thesis deals with a class of integrable field theories called models with twist function. The main examples of such models are integrable non-linear sigma models, such as the Principal Chiral Model, and their deformations. A first…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-19 Sylvain Lacroix

We uncover 2-group symmetries in 6d superconformal field theories. These symmetries arise when the discrete 1-form symmetry and continuous flavor symmetry group of a theory mix with each other. We classify all 6d superconformal field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-05 Fabio Apruzzi , Lakshya Bhardwaj , Dewi S. W. Gould , Sakura Schafer-Nameki

Higher degree forms are homogeneous polynomials of degree $d > 2,$ or equivalently symmetric $d$-linear spaces. This paper is mainly concerned about the algebraic structure of the centers of higher degree forms with applications…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-10-08 Hua-Lin Huang , Huajun Lu , Yu Ye , Chi Zhang

We extend the classical Carath\'eodory extension theorem to quasiconformal Jordan domains $( Y, d_{Y} )$. We say that a metric space $( Y, d_{Y} )$ is a quasiconformal Jordan domain if the completion $\overline{Y}$ of $( Y, d_{Y} )$ has…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-15 Toni Ikonen

Denote by ${\mathcal D}$ the open unit disc in the complex plane and $\partial {\mathcal D}$ its boundary. Douglas showed through an identical quantity represented by the Fourier coefficients of the concerned function $u$ that…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-11-15 Yan Yang , Tao Qian

We develop a method, initially due to Salamon, to compute the space of ``invariant'' forms on an associated bundle X=P\times_G V, with a suitable notion of invariance. We determine sufficient conditions for this space to be d-closed. We…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-11-12 Diego Conti

We provide a complete system of invariants for the formal classification of complex analytic unipotent germs of diffeomorphism at $\cn{n}$ fixing the orbits of a regular vector field. We reduce the formal classification problem to solve a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-02-10 Javier Ribón

We study the Morse theory of the Yang-Mills-Higgs functional on the space of pairs $(A,\Phi)$, where $A$ is a unitary connection on a rank 2 hermitian vector bundle over a compact Riemann surface, and $\Phi$ is a holomorphic section of $(E,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-06-29 Richard A. Wentworth , Graeme Wilkin

To every finite-dimensional $\mathbb C$-algebra $\Lambda$ of finite representation type we associate an affine variety. These varieties are a large generalization of the varieties defined by "$u$ variables" satisfying "$u$-equations", first…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Hadleigh Frost , Pierre-Guy Plamondon , Giulio Salvatori , Hugh Thomas

This paper deals with $n$-dimensional algebras, over any field, which have only trivial derivation (automorphism) and simple algebras. It is shown that the corresponding sets of algebras are not empty and, in algebraically closed field…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-03-12 U. Bekbaev

It is not surprising that one should expect that the degree of constrained (shape preserving) approximation be worse than the degree of unconstrained approximation. However, it turns out that, in certain cases, these degrees are the same.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-01-15 K. A. Kopotun , D. Leviatan , I. A. Shevchuk

The main result of this paper is a recursive description of all decompositions \[ \Delta^+ = \Phi_1 \sqcup \Phi_2 \sqcup \dots \sqcup \Phi_k \] of the positive roots $\Delta^+$ of an arbitrary root system $\Delta$ into a disjoint union of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-14 Ivan Dimitrov , Cole Gigliotti , Etan Ossip , Charles Paquette , David Wehlau

For an orientable surface with an area form, there are two invariants of area-preserving dynamics, the flux homomorphism and the Calabi invariant. Tsuboi found a remarkable connection between the Calabi invariant on the closed disk and a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-19 KyeongRo Kim , Shuhei Maruyama

A geometric description is given for the Sp(2) covariant version of the field-antifield quantization of general constrained systems in the Lagrangian formalism. We develop differential geometry on manifolds in which a basic set of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-07-31 I Batalin , R Marnelius , A Semikhatov

Let $\mathrm{R}$ be a real closed field. We prove that for any fixed $d$, the equivariant rational cohomology groups of closed symmetric semi-algebraic subsets of $\mathrm{R}^k$ defined by polynomials of degrees bounded by $d$ vanishes in…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-02-15 Saugata Basu , Cordian Riener

Higher-form symmetries have proved useful in constraining the dynamics of a number of quantum field theories. In the context of the Argyres-Douglas (AD) theories of the $(G,G')$ type, we find that the 1-form symmetries are invariant under…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-15 Federico Carta , Simone Giacomelli , Noppadol Mekareeya , Alessandro Mininno