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Related papers: Topological Nonlinear Optics with Spin-Orbit coupl…

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We study localized nonlinear excitations of a dilute Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) with spin-orbit coupling in a deep optical lattice (OL). We use Wannier functions to derive a tight-binding model that includes the spin-orbit coupling…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-01-30 Mario Salerno , Fatkhulla Kh. Abdullaev

The Josephson dynamics of the Bose-Einstein condensation with Raman-induced spin-orbit coupling is investigated. A quasi-1D trap is divided into two reservoirs by an optical barrier. Before the tunneling between the reservoirs is turned on,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-07-09 Chunyuan Shan , Xiaoyu Dai , Boyang Liu

We study the gas-liquid transition in a binary Bose-Einstein condensate, where the two Zeeman-shifted hyperfine spin components are coupled by cavity-assisted Raman processes. Below a critical Zeeman field, the cavity becomes superradiant…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-06-24 Fan Zhang , Haowei Li , Wei Yi

Many bosons can occupy a single quantum state without a limit. This state is described by quantum-mechanical Bose-Einstein statistics, which allows the formation of a Bose-Einstein condensate at low temperatures and high particle densities.…

We study the emergence of dynamical phases of a Bose-Einstein condensate that is optomechanically coupled to a dissipative cavity mode and transversally driven by a laser. We focus on the regime close to the optomechanical resonance, where…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-28 Gage W. Harmon , Giovanna Morigi , Simon B. Jäger

We investigate the transport problem that a spinful matter wave is incident on a strong localized spin-orbit-coupled Bose-Einstein condensate in optical lattices, where the localization is admitted by atom interaction only existing at one…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-05-22 Yan-Jun Zhao , Dongyang Yu , Lin Zhuang , Wu-Ming Liu

A negative effective mass can be realized in quantum systems by engineering the dispersion relation. A powerful method is provided by spin-orbit coupling, which is currently at the center of intense research efforts. Here we measure an…

An experimental proposal for realizing spin-orbit (SO) coupling of pseudospin-1 in the ground manifold $^1\Sigma(\upsilon=0)$ of (bosonic) bialkali polar molecules is presented. The three spin components are composed of the ground…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-05-16 Y. Deng , L. You , S. Yi

In a two-dimensional atomic Bose-Einstein condensate, we demonstrate Rashba spin-orbit coupling can always introduce dynamical instability into specific zero-quasimomentum states in all parameter regimes. During the evolution of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-08-16 Yunjia Zhai , Yongping Zhang

We introduce a discrete model for binary spin-orbit-coupled (SOC) Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) trapped in a deep one-dimensional optical lattice. Two different types of the couplings are considered, with spatial derivatives acting inside…

We investigate the formation of non-ground-state Bose-Einstein condensates within the mean-field description represented by the Gross-Pitaevskii equation (GPE). The objective is to form excited states of a condensate known as nonlinear…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-01-14 Leonardo Brito da Silva , Emanuel Fernandes de Lima

A two-mode Bose-Einstein condensate coupled by a high-frequency modulation field is found to display rich features. An effective stationary Hamiltonian approach reveals the emergence of additional degenerate eigenstates as well as new…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Qi Zhang , Peter Hanggi , Jiangbin Gong

We consider the topological defects and spin structures of spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) with spin-orbit coupling (SOC) and dipole-dipole interaction (DDI) in a rotating harmonic plus quartic trap. The combined effects of SOC, DDI…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-10-27 Ning Su , Qingbo Wang , Jinguo Hu , Xianghua Su , Linghua Wen

We study a transversely pumped atomic Bose-Einstein Condensate coupled to a single-mode optical cavity, where effective atom-atom interactions are mediated by pump and cavity photons. A number of experiments and theoretical works have shown…

We propose a method to create "spin cat states", i.e. macroscopic superpositions of coherent spin states, in Bose-Einstein condensates using the Kerr nonlinearity due to atomic collisions. Based on a detailed study of atom loss, we conclude…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-08-28 Hon Wai Lau , Zachary Dutton , Tian Wang , Christoph Simon

Intensive theoretical studies have recently predicted that a Bose-Einstein condensate will exhibit a variety of novel properties if spin-orbit coupling is present. However, an unambiguous fact has also been pointed out: Rashba coupling…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-11 Qi Zhou , Xiaoling Cui

The recent experimental observation of spinor self-ordering of ultracold atoms in optical resonators has set the stage for the exploration of emergent magnetic orders in quantum-gas--cavity systems. Based on this platform, we introduce a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-03-27 Farokh Mivehvar , Helmut Ritsch , Francesco Piazza

We investigate the dynamical phase transition of two-component Bose-Einstein condensate with nonlinear tunneling, which is trapped inside a double-well and dispersively coupled to a single mode of a high-finesse optical cavity with one…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 Qing Li , Lei Tan , Jin-Lou Ma , Huai-Qiang Gu , Yun-Xia Shi , Wu-Ming Liu

The spin dynamics of a harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensed binary mixture of sodium atoms is experimentally investigated at finite temperature. In the collisional regime the motion of the thermal component is shown to be damped…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-05-02 E. Fava , T. Bienaimé , C. Mordini , G. Colzi , C. Qu , S. Stringari , G. Lamporesi , G. Ferrari

We propose an experimental scheme to realize phase transition from {\it dark superradiance} to conventional superradiance in a microwave cavity coupled to polar molecules. The competition between cavity-mediated infinite-range repulsions…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-04-28 Yuqi Wang , Su Yi , Yuangang Deng