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We consider inverse problems related to the velocity reconstruction in electrically conducting fluids from externally measured magnetic fields. The underlying theory is presented in the framework of the integral equation approach to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Frank Stefani , Thomas Gundrum , Gunter Gerbeth , Uwe Guenther , Mingtian Xu

Calder\'on's inverse conductivity problem has, so far, only been subject to conditional logarithmic stability for infinite-dimensional classes of conductivities and to Lipschitz stability when restricted to finite-dimensional classes.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-18 Henrik Garde , Markus Hirvensalo , Nuutti Hyvönen

For the first time, we develop in this paper the globally convergent convexification numerical method for a Coefficient Inverse Problem for the 3D Helmholtz equation for the case when the backscattering data are generated by a point source…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-14 Vo Anh Khoa , Michael Victor Klibanov , Loc Hoang Nguyen

We consider the inverse conductivity problem with one measurement for the equation $div((\sigma\_1+(\sigma\_2-\sigma\_1)\chi\_D)\nabla{u})=0$ determining the unknown inclusion $D$ included in $\Omega$. We suppose that $\Omega$ is the unit…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marc Dambrine , Djalil Kateb

We prove the global uniqueness in determination of the conductivity, the permeability and the permittivity of two dimensional Maxwell's equations by partial Dirichlet-to-Neumann map limited to an arbitrary subboundary.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-04-01 O. Yu. Imanuvilov M. Yamamoto

We present a numerical method to determine the complex acoustic impedance at the open surface of an arbitrarily shaped cavity, associated to an impinging planar acoustic wave with a given wavenumber vector and frequency. We have achieved…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-01-31 Danish Patel , Prateek Gupta , Carlo Scalo , Thomas Rothermel , Markus Kuhn

This paper concerns the inverse scattering problem to reconstruct a local perturbation in a periodic structure. Unlike the periodic problems, the periodicity for the scattered field no longer holds, thus classical methods, which reduce…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-07-26 Armin Lechleiter , Ruming Zhang

This paper is concerned with the uniqueness of inverse acoustic scattering problem for cavities with the modulus of the near-fields. With the aid of the reference ball technique and the superpositions of two point sources as the incident…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-19 Deyue Zhang , Yinglin Wang , Yukun Guo , Jingzhi Li

The Bayesian approach to Inverse Problems relies predominantly on Markov Chain Monte Carlo methods for posterior inference. The typical nonlinear concentration of posterior measure observed in many such Inverse Problems presents severe…

Computation · Statistics 2016-02-17 Shiwei Lan , Tan Bui-Thanh , Mike Christie , Mark Girolami

We consider the so called Calder\'on problem which corresponds to the determination of a conductivity appearing in an elliptic equation from boundary measurements. Using several known results we propose a simplified and self contained proof…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-20 Yavar Kian

We prove uniqueness results for a Calderon type inverse problem for the Hodge Laplacian acting on graded forms on certain manifolds in three dimensions. In particular, we show that partial measurements of the relative-to-absolute or…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-13 Francis J. Chung , Mikko Salo , Leo Tzou

We consider a region $M$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$ with boundary $\partial M$ and a metric $g$ on $M$ conformal to the Euclidean metric. We analyze the inverse problem, originally formulated by Dix, of reconstructing $g$ from boundary measurements…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-12-04 Maarten V. de Hoop , Sean F. Holman , Einar Iversen , Matti Lassas , Bjørn Ursin

A two-step shape reconstruction method for diffuse optical tomography (DOT) is presented which uses adjoint fields and level sets. The propagation of near-infrared photons in tissue is modeled by the time-dependent linear transport…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Oliver Dorn

We consider the restricted Dirichlet-to-Neumann map $\Lambda^{U,V}_{g,A,q}$ for the wave equation with magnetic potential $A$ and scalar potential $q$, on an admissible Lorentzian manifold $(M, g)$ of dimension $n \geq 3$ with boundary.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-21 Yuchao Yi , Yang Zhang

This work deals with the problem of determining a non-homogeneous heat conductivity profile in a steady-state heat conduction boundary-value problem with mixed Dirichlet-Neumann boundary conditions over a bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^n$,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-25 Angel A. Ciarbonetti , Sergio Idelsohn , Ruben D. Spies

We consider the shape reconstruction of a conductivity inclusion in two dimensions. We use the concept of Faber polynomials Polarization Tensors (FPTs) introduced in \cite{choi:2018:GME} to derive an exact shape recovery formula for an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Doosung Choi , Junbeom Kim , Mikyoung Lim

Nonlinear inverse problems often trade inexpensive but fragile first-order updates against curvature-aware methods such as Gauss-Newton and Levenberg-Marquardt, which obtain stronger directions by repeatedly solving Jacobian-based…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Aaditya L. Kachhadiya

This paper addresses an inverse cavity scattering problem associated with the biharmonic wave equation in two dimensions. The objective is to determine the domain or shape of the cavity. The Green's representations are demonstrated for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-08 Heping Dong , Peijun Li

In this article we introduce an approach for studying the geodesic X-ray transform and related geometric inverse problems by using Carleman estimates. The main result states that on compact negatively curved manifolds (resp. nonpositively…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-29 Gabriel P. Paternain , Mikko Salo

The characterization of a six- (or seven)-dimensional internal manifold with metric as having positive, zero or negative curvature is expected to be an important aspect of warped compactifications in supergravity. In this context, Douglas…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-16 Ishwaree P. Neupane