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According to the crystal structure of MgB$_{2}$ and band structure calculations quasi-two-dimensional (2D) boron planes are responsible for the superconductivity. We report on critical fields and resistance measurements of 30 nm thick…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 A. S. Sidorenko , L. R. Tagirov , A. N. Rossolenko , V. V. Ryazanov , R. Tidecks

A model is presented for two-dimensional superconductivity at semiconductor-on-metal interfaces mediated by Coulomb interactions between electronically-active interface charges in the semiconductor and screening charges in the metal. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-05-06 Dale R. Harshman , Anthony T. Fiory

Two-dimensional semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides embedded in optical microcavities in the strong exciton-photon coupling regime may lead to promising applications in spin and valley addressable polaritonic logic gates and…

Two-dimensional (2D) materials are a new type of materials under intense study because of their interesting physical properties and wide range of potential applications from nanoelectronics to sensing and photonics. Monolayers of…

Layered quasi-two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs), which can be readily made in ultrathin films, offer excellent opportunities for studying how dimensionality affects electronic structure and physical properties. Among…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-06-25 Cai-Zhi Xu , Xiaoxiong Wang , Peng Chen , David Flototto , Joseph Andrew Hlevyack , Meng-Kai Lin , Guang Bian , Sung-Kwan Mo , Tai-Chang Chiang

We propose a new family of two-dimensional (2D) metal-borocarbide clathrane superconductors, derived from three-dimensional (3D) MM$^\prime$B$_6$C$_6$ clathrates. First-principles calculations reveal that hydrogen passivation and surface…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-10-10 Xiaoyu Wang , Warren E. Pickett , Matthew N. Julian , Rohit P. Prasankumar , Eva Zurek

X-ray diffraction multipole refinements of single-crystalline Mg$_x$Al$_{1-x}$B$_2$ and polarization-dependent near-edge x-ray absorption fine structure at the B 1$s$ edge reveal a strongly anisotropic electronic structure. Comparing the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-04-01 M. Merz , P. Schweiss , Th. Wolf , H. v. Löhneysen , S. Schuppler

In the wide world of 2D materials, hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) holds a special place due to its excellent characteristics. In addition to its thermal, chemical and mechanical stability, hBN demonstrates high thermal conductivity, low…

The family of emerging low-symmetry and structural in-plane anisotropic 2D materials have been expanding rapidly in recent years. As an important emerging anisotropic 2D material, the black phosphorene (BP) analog group IVA-VI metal…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-03 Abdus Salam Sarkar , Emmanuel Stratakis

The metal-metal bond in metal-rich chalcogenide is known to exhibit various structures and dominate interesting physical properties. Ta2Se can be obtained by both arc-melting and solid-state pellet methods. Ta2Se crystallizes a layered…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-06-23 Xin Gui , Karolina Gornicka , Tomasz Klimczuk , Weiwei Xie

Today, 2D semiconductor materials have been extended into the nitrogen group: phosphorene, arsenene, antimonene and even nitrogene. Motivated by them, based upon first-principles density functional calculations, we propose a new…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-11 Hang Xiao , Feng Hao , Xiangbiao Liao , Xiaoyang Shi , Yayun Zhang , Xi Chen

Complete control of electromagnetic fields requires particles that exhibit bianisotropic constituent parameters (i.e. permittivity, permeability, and chirality). Here, methods to analyze and synthesize two-dimensional, bianisotropic…

Optics · Physics 2014-04-18 Carl Pfeiffer , Anthony Grbic

Superconducting properties were studied on high quality superconductors $Ba_{x}(NH_{3})Fe_{2}Se_{2}$ ($T_{c}$ = 39 K) and $Sr_{x}(NH_{3})Fe_{2}Se_{2}$ ($T_{c}$ = 44 K) prepared by intercalating Ba/Sr atoms into tetragonal $\beta$-FeSe by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-02-17 Yung-Yuan Hsu , Yu-Bo Li , Shou-Ting Jian , Gu-Kuei Li , Ming-Cheng Yang

With the motivation of searching for new superconductors in the Mg-B system, we performed ab initio evolutionary searches for all the stable compounds in this binary system in the pressure range of 0-200 GPa. We found previously unknown,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-05-24 M. M. Davari Esfahani , Q. Zhu , H. Dong , A. R. Oganov , S. Wang , M. S. Rakitin , X-F. Zhou

Two-dimensional (2D) layered semiconductors with both ultrawide bandgap and strong second harmonic generation (SHG) are essential for expanding the nonlinear optical (NLO) applications to deep-ultraviolet (DUV) region in nanoscale.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-11-24 Lei Kang , Xiaomeng Liu , Zheshuai Lin , Bing Huang

The accurate charge density of MgB2 was observed at room temperature(R.T.) and 15K by the MEM(Maximum Entropy Method)/Rietveld analysis using synchrotron radiation powder data. The obtained charge density clearly revealed the covalent…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Nishibori , M. Takata , M. Sakata , H. Tanaka , T. Muranaka , J. Akimitsu

Recently, two-dimensional materials and nanoparticles with robust ferromagnetism are even of great interest to explore basic physics in nanoscale spintronics. More importantly, room-temperature magnetic semiconducting materials with high…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-03-23 Xi Chen , Zheng-Zhe Lin

In this article, the electronic band structure $\beta-(Al_xGa_{1-x})_2O_3$ alloy system is calculated with $\beta-Ga_2O_3$ as the bulk crystal. The technique of band unfolding is implemented to obtain the effective bandstructure…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-18 Ankit Sharma , Uttam Singisetti

The discovery of superconductivity in MgB$_2$ (\(T_c = 39\) K) \cite{nagamatsu2001superconductivity} established metal diborides (MB$_2$) as a promising class of conventional superconductors. Recent advances in fabrication techniques have…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-04-08 Jakkapat Seeyangnok , Udomsilp Pinsook , Graeme J. Ackland

Cubic boron arsenide (BAs) is an emerging semiconductor material with a record-high thermal conductivity of 1300 W/mK. However, many fundamental properties of BAs remain unexplored experimentally. Here, for the first time, we report the…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-11-27 Joon Sang Kang , Man Li , Huan Wu , Huuduy Nguyen , Yongjie Hu