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This is a review of the Cold Dark Matter model of structure formation, and its variants. The approach is largely from first principles, the main aim being to impart a basic understanding of the relevant theory with an eye to the likely…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-30 Andrew R Liddle , David H Lyth

Path regularization has shown to be a very effective regularization to train neural networks, leading to a better generalization property than common regularizations i.e. weight decay, etc. We propose a first near-complete (as will be made…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Hao Yu

The on-shell renormalization scheme for the electroweak theory is well studied in the standard model(SM), but a consistent on-shell renormalization scheme for the minimal supersymmetric standard model(MSSM) is still unknown. In MSSM, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-06-07 Zhao Shu-Min , Feng Tai-Fu , Wang Fang , Gao Tie-Jun , Zhang Yin-Jie

Future large-scale structure surveys will measure three-point statistics with high statistical significance. This will offer significant improvements on our understanding of gravity, provided we can model these statistics accurately. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-04 Benjamin Bose , Joyce Byun , Fabien Lacasa , Azadeh Moradinezhad Dizgah , Lucas Lombriser

Using the saddle point method, we give an explicit form of the planar free energy and Wilson loops of unitary matrix models in the one-cut regime. The multi-critical unitary matrix models are shown to undergo third-order phase transitions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-14 Takeshi Oota

Perturbation theory for the Siegert pseudostates (SPS) [Phys.Rev.A 58, 2077 (1998) and Phys.Rev.A 67, 032714 (2003)] is studied for the case of two energetically separated thresholds. The perturbation formulas for the one-threshold case are…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Koudai Toyota , Toru Morishita , Shinichi Watanabe

The Bethe-Salpeter equation restores exact elastic unitarity in the $s-$ channel by summing up an infinite set of chiral loops. We use this equation to show how a chiral expansion can be undertaken in the two particle irreducible amplitude…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Nieves , E. Ruiz Arriola

We propose two-loop rainbow type of the neutrino mass model via ${Z}_2$ gauging of ${Z}_6$ non-invertible symmetry in which we introduce three families of isospin doublet vector-like fermions, heavy right-handed neutrinos and isospin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-23 Hiroshi Okada , Yoshihiro Shigekami

Scattering of zero branes off the fixed point in $R^8/Z_2$, as described by a super-quantum mechanics with eight supercharges, displays some novel effects relevant to Matrix theory in non-compact backgrounds. The leading long distance…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Ori J. Ganor , Rajesh Gopakumar , Sanjaye Ramgoolam

We examine the effect of a threshold bias on the power spectrum and the bispectrum in an ensemble of numerical simulations (Gaussian initial perturbations with power law spectra P(k) \sim k^n, n=+1, 0, -1, -2) and compare our results with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 J. N. Fry , Adrian L. Melott , Sergei F. Shandarin

We report on our one-loop calculation of all the two meson scattering amplitudes within SU(3) Chiral Perturbation Theory, i.e. with pions, kaons and etas. Once the amplitudes are unitarized with the coupled channel Inverse Amplitude Method,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 J. R. Pelaez , A. Gomez Nicola

A recent paper investigated minimal R$\nu$MDM models with the type T1-iii and T3 one-loop topologies. However, the candidate most-minimal model does not possess an accidental symmetry - the scalar potential contains an explicit symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-01 Amine Ahriche , Kristian L. McDonald , Salah Nasri , Ivica Picek

We provide a comparison between the matter bispectrum derived with different flavours of perturbation theory at next-to-leading order and measurements from an unprecedentedly large suite of $N$-body simulations. We use the $\chi^2$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-14 Davit Alkhanishvili , Cristiano Porciani , Emiliano Sefusatti , Matteo Biagetti , Andrei Lazanu , Andrea Oddo , Victoria Yankelevich

Most of the massive states in superstring theory are expected to undergo mass renormalization at one loop order. Typically these corrections should contain imaginary parts, indicating that the states are unstable against decay into lighter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-25 Ashoke Sen

We show that the amplitude of the second acoustic peak in the newly released BOOMERANG-98 and MAXIMA-I data is compatible with the standard primordial nucleosynthesis and with the locally broken-scale-invariant matter power spectrum…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Atrio-Barandela , J. Einasto , V. Müller , J. P. Mücket , A. A. Starobinsky

Perturbation theory of large-scale structures of the Universe at next-to-leading order and next-to-next-to-leading order provides us with predictions of cosmological statistics at sub-percent level in the mildly non-linear regime. Its use…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-08 Ken Osato , Takahiro Nishimichi , Atsushi Taruya , Francis Bernardeau

Recently it was discovered that the Standard Model vacuum may suffer an essential metastability near the Planck scale. In this regard it makes sense to study in more detail the decay processes of the metastable vacuum and to develop methods…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-27 M. A. Bezuglov , A. I. Onishchenko

We compute the decay spectrum for dark matter (DM) with masses above the scale of electroweak symmetry breaking, all the way to the Planck scale. For an arbitrary hard process involving a decay to the unbroken standard model, we determine…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-07 Christian W. Bauer , Nicholas L. Rodd , Bryan R. Webber

The problem of the effect of two-frequency quasi-periodic perturbations on systems close to arbitrary nonlinear two-dimensional Hamiltonian ones is studied in the case when the corresponding perturbed autonomous systems have a double limit…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-11-24 O. S. Kostromina

We study the quantum corrections to the polarizability of isolated metallic mesoscopic systems using the loop-expansion in diffusive propagators. We show that the difference between connected (grand-canonical ensemble) and isolated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-07-29 M. Treiber , P. M. Ostrovsky , O. M. Yevtushenko , J. von Delft , I. V. Lerner