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We propose a model of the Kondo effect based on the Anti-de Sitter/Conformal Field Theory (AdS/CFT) correspondence, also known as holography. The Kondo effect is the screening of a magnetic impurity coupled anti-ferromagnetically to a bath…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Johanna Erdmenger , Carlos Hoyos , Andy O'Bannon , Jackson Wu

An Anderson model for a magnetic impurity in a two-dimensional electron gas with bulk Rashba spin-orbit interaction is solved using the numerical renormalization group under two different experimental scenarios. For a fixed Fermi energy,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-03-02 Arturo Wong , Sergio E. Ulloa , Nancy Sandler , Kevin Ingersent

Orbital degrees of freedom of a Cooper pair play an important role in the unconventional superconductivity. To elucidate the orbital effect in the Kondo problem, we investigated a single magnetic impurity coupled to Cooper pairs with a $p_x…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Masashige Matsumoto , Mikito Koga

We present a mapping of correlated multi-impurity Anderson models to a cluster model coupled to a number of effective conduction bands capturing its essential low-energy physics. The major ingredient is the complex single-particle self…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-12-09 Fabian Eickhoff , Frithjof B. Anders

Metallic kagome systems have attracted considerable interest in recent years, as they provide a rich platform for studying phenomena associated with their distinctive band structure. The coexistence of bands with Dirac points similar to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-22 Patricia A Almeida , George B Martins , Sergio Ulloa

We study the fate of the Kondo effect with one-dimensional conduction baths at very low densities, such that the system explores the bottom of the conduction band. This can involve either finite low densities, or a small number of fixed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-03-12 Yulia E. Shchadilova , Matthias Vojta , Masudul Haque

Two spatially separated magnetic impurities coupled to itinerant electrons give rise to a dynamically generated exchange (RKKY) inter-impurity interaction that competes with the individual Kondo screening of the impurities. It has been…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-09-04 Pol Alonso-Cuevillas Ferrer , Oleg M. Yevtushenko , Andreas Weichselbaum

We propose a method to directly measure, by electrical means, the Kondo screening cloud formed by an Anderson impurity coupled to semi-infinite quantum wires, on which an electrostatic gate voltage is applied at distance L from the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-07-23 Jinhong Park , S. -S. B. Lee , Yuval Oreg , H. -S. Sim

We investigate Kondo correlations in a quantum dot with normal and superconducting electrodes, where a spin bias voltage is applied across the device and the local interaction $U$ is either attractive or repulsive. When the spin current is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-06-13 Tie-Feng Fang , Ai-Min Guo , Qing-Feng Sun

The screening of an impurity spin by conduction electrons is associated with the formation of a large Kondo screening cloud, of size xi_K. We study the quantum entanglement between a region of size r surrounding the impurity and the rest of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Erik S. Sørensen , Ming-Shyang Chang , Nicolas Laflorencie , Ian Affleck

The emerging and screening of local magnetic moments in solids has been investigated for more than 60 years. Local vacancies as in graphene or in Heavy Fermions can induce decoupled bound states that lead to the formation of local moments.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-07-14 Fabian Eickhoff , Frithjof B. Anders

The relation between the Kondo spin relaxation rate $ {\tau_{sK}}^{-1} $ and the Kondo momentum relaxation rate $ {\tau_{eK}}^{-1} $ is explored by using nonlocal spin valves with submicron copper channels that contain dilute iron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-08-11 Xingyu Shen , Yi Ji

The single impurity Kondo model at zero temperature in a magnetic field is solved by a semi-analytical approach based on the flow equation method. The resulting problem is shown to be equivalent to a resonant level model with a non-constant…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Slezak , S. Kehrein , Th. Pruschke , M. Jarrell

In normal metals, the magnetic moment of impurity spins disappears below a characteristic Kondo temperature, TK, where coupling with the conduction-band electrons produces an entangled state that screens the local moment. In contrast,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-23 Jinhai Mao , Yuhang Jiang , Po-Wei Lo , Daniel May , Guohong Li , Guang-Yu Guo , Frithjof Anders , Takashi Taniguchi , Kenji Watanabe , Eva Y. Andrei

We investigate how the Kondo screening cloud builds up as a function of space and time. Starting from an impurity spin decoupled from the conduction band, the Kondo coupling is switched on at time t=0. We work at the Toulouse point where…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-09-25 M. Medvedyeva , A. Hoffmann , S. Kehrein

We introduce a method to obtain the specific heat of quantum impurity models via a direct calculation of the impurity internal energy requiring only the evaluation of local quantities within a single numerical renormalization group (NRG)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-08-29 L. Merker , T. A. Costi

The ground-state energy of a quantum impurity model can be calculated using the numerical renormalization group with a modified discretization scheme, with sufficient accuracy to reliably extract physical information about the system. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-08-06 Rok Zitko

We analyze the ground-state energy, local spin correlation, impurity spin polarization, impurity-induced magnetization, and corresponding zero-field susceptibilities of the symmetric single-impurity Kondo model on a tight-binding chain with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-07 Gergely Barcza , Kevin Bauerbach , Fabian Eickhoff , Frithjof B. Anders , Florian Gebhard , Örs Legeza

We discuss the low-energy physics of the three-orbital Anderson impurity model with the Coulomb interaction term of the Kanamori form which has orbital SO(3) and spin SU(2) symmetry and describes systems with partially occupied $t_{2g}$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-05-05 Alen Horvat , Rok Zitko , Jernej Mravlje

A spin-1/2 Anderson impurity in a semiconductor quantum well with Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit couplings is studied by using a variational wave function method. The local magnetic moment is found to be quenched at low temperatures. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-27 Xiao-Yong Feng , Fu-Chun Zhang