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We consider the following problem: Given a nested sum expression, find a sum representation such that the nested depth is minimal. We obtain a symbolic summation framework that solves this problem for sums defined, e.g., over…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2009-04-16 Carsten Schneider

We derive an asymptotic formula for the sum $$ H = \sum_{0<\gamma_k\leqslant T,\, 1\leqslant k\leqslant m}h(a_1\gamma_1+a_2\gamma_2+\cdots + a_m\gamma_m), $$ where $a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_m$ are integers whose sum equals zero, $\gamma_1,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-27 Elizaveta D. Iudelevich , Vitalii V. Iudelevich

In this paper, we introduce a novel indefinite summation $\sum_{t} f(t)$ (or antidifference $\Delta ^{-1}f(t) $ ) formula for any given function $f$. We apply the indefinite summation formula to calculate a particular solution to a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-06-28 Hailu Bikila Yadeta

New analytic formulas for one-loop three-point Feynman integrals in general space-time dimension ($d$) are presented in this paper. The calculations are performed at general configurations for internal masses and external momenta. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-06 Khiem Hong Phan , Dzung Tri Tran

A summation is a shift-invariant ${\rm R}$-module homomorphism from a submodule of ${\rm R}[[\sigma]]$ to ${\rm R}$ or another ring. [11] formalized a method for extending a summation to a larger domain by telescoping. In this paper, we…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-05-12 Robert Dawson , Grant Molnar

By employing certain extended classical summation theorems, several surprising \pi and other formulae are displayed.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-31 Yong Sup Kim , Xiaoxia Wang , Arjun K. Rathie

We compute Fourier series expansions of weight $2$ and weight $4$ Eisenstein series at various cusps. Then we use results of these computations to give formulas for the convolution sums $ \sum_{a+p b=n}\sigma(a)\sigma(b)$, $ \sum_{p_1a+p_2…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-30 Zafer Selcuk Aygin

We give the new connection formula for the divergent bilateral basic hypergeometric series ${}_2\psi_2(a_1,a_2;b_1;q,x)$ by the using of the $q$-Borel-Laplace resummation method and Slater's formula. The connection coefficients are given by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-02-18 Takeshi Morita

This paper considers various formulations of the sum-product problem. It is shown that, for a finite set $A\subset{\mathbb{R}}$, $$|A(A+A)|\gg{|A|^{\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{178}}},$$ giving a partial answer to a conjecture of Balog. In a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-01-09 Brendan Murphy , Oliver Roche-Newton , Ilya D. Shkredov

Let $\tau_3(n)$ be the triple divisor function which is the number of solutions of the equation $d_1d_2d_3=n$ in natural numbers. It is shown that $$ \sum_{1\leq n_1,n_2,n_3\leq \sqrt{x}}\tau_3(n_1^2+n_2^2+n_3^2)=c_1x^{\frac{3}{2}}(\log…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-22 Qingfeng Sun , Deyu Zhang

A graph-theoretic parameter, in a form of a function, called the extra-factorial sum is discussed. The main results are presented in ref. [1] (Nastou et al., Optim Lett, 10, 1203-1220, 2016) and the reader is strongly advised to study the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-06-21 V. Papadinas , W. Xiong , N. A. Valous

In this work, we derived the necessary and sufficient conditions on parameters for $_3F_2(^{a,b,c}_{b+1,c+1};z)$ Hypergeometric Function to be in the classes $\mathcal{M}^{\ast}(\lambda,\alpha)$ and $\mathcal{N}^{\ast}(\lambda,\alpha)$ and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-01-31 K. Chandrasekran , G. Murugusundaramoorthy , D. J. Prabhakaran

Some examples of naturally arising multisum $q$-series which turn out to have representations as fermionic single sums are presented. The resulting identities are proved using transformation formulas from the theory of basic hypergeometric…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-12-14 Andrew V. Sills

We study congruences involving truncated hypergeometric series of the form_rF_{r-1}(1/2,...,1/2;1,...,1;\lambda)_{(mp^s-1)/2} = \sum_{k=0}^{(mp^s-1)/2} ((1/2)_k/k!)^r \lambda^k where p is a prime and m, s, r are positive integers. These…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-21 Jonas Kibelbek , Ling Long , Kevin Moss , Benjamin Sheller , Hao Yuan

In terms of the hypergeometric method, we establish the extensions of two formulas for $1/\pi$ due to Ramanujan [27]. Further, other five summation formulas for $1/\pi$ with free parameters are also derived in the same way.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-02-07 Chuanan Wei , Dianxuan Gong

This paper is concerned with finite sequences of integers that may be written as sums of squares of two nonzero integers. We first find infinitely many integers $n$ such that $n, n+h$ and $n+k$ are all sums of two squares where $h$ and $k$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-10 Ajai Choudhry , Bibekananda Maji

We study the $\delta$-discretized sum-product estimates for well spaced sets. Our main result is: for a fixed $\alpha\in(1,\frac{3}{2}]$, we prove that for any $\sim|A|^{-1}$-separated set $A\subset[1,2]$ and $\delta=|A|^{-\alpha}$, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-06 Shengwen Gan , Alina Harbuzova

We prove recursive formulas for sums of squares and sums of triangular numbers in terms of sums of divisors functions and we give a variety of consequences of these formulas. Intermediate applications include statements about positivity of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-23 Mohamed El Bachraoui

In this paper, a single sum formula for the linearization coefficients of the Bessel polynomials is given. In three special cases this formula reduces indeed to either Atia and Zeng's formula (Ramanujan Journal, Doi…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Mohamed Jalel Atia

We present a super-high-efficiency approximate computing scheme for series sum and discrete Fourier transform. The summation of a series sum or a discrete Fourier transform is approximated by summing over part of the terms multiplied by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-12-09 Xin-Zhong Yan