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The interplay between classical and quantum mechanical evolution in the optical centrifuge (OC) is discussed. The analysis is based on the quantum mechanical formalism starting from either the ground state or a thermal ensemble. Two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-02-09 Tsafrir Armon , Lazar Friedland

In this book article effects related to the vertical transport in weakly coupled multiple quantum wells are reviewed. A self-contained microscopical model for the calculation of the well-to-well currents without any fittings parameters is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 Andreas Wacker

We consider a classical overdamped Brownian particle moving in a symmetric periodic potential. We show that a net particle flow can be produced by adiabatically changing two external periodic potentials with a spatial and a temporal phase…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 O. Usmani , E. Lutz , M. Buttiker

We study the quantum Arnol'd diffusion for a particle moving in a quasi-1D waveguide bounded by a periodically rippled surface, in the presence of the time-periodic electric field. It was found that in a deep semiclassical region the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 V. Ya. Demikhovskii , F. M. Izrailev , A. I. Malyshev

When driven by a potential bias between two finite reservoirs, the particle current across a quantum system evolves from an initial loading through a coherent, followed by a metastable phase, and ultimately fades away upon equilibration. We…

We make a brief review of the Kramers escape rate theory for the probabilistic motion of a particle in a potential well U(x), and under the influence of classical fluctuation forces. The Kramers theory is extended in order to take into…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. J. Faria , H. M. Franca , R. C. Sponchiado

We introduce two tractable analytical models to describe dynamic effects at resonant light scattering by subwavelength particles. One of them is based on generalization of the temporal coupled-mode theory, and the other employs the normal…

Optics · Physics 2021-09-29 Michael I. Tribelsky , Andrey E. Miroshnichenko

Quantum pumping through mesoscopic quantum dots is known to be enhanced by resonant transmission. The pumped charge is close to an integer number of electrons when the pumping contour surrounds a resonance, but the transmission remains…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vyacheslavs Kashcheyevs , Amnon Aharony , Ora Entin-Wohlman

Based on calculations of the electronic structure of coupled multiple quantum dots, we study systemically the transport properties of the system driven by an ac electric field. We find qualitative difference between transport properties of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Wanyuan Xie , Hui Pan , Weidong Chu , Wei Zhang , Suqing Duan

We investigate the parametric pumping of a hybrid structure consisting of a normal quantum dot, a normal lead and a superconducting lead. Using the time dependent scattering matrix theory, we have derived a general expression for the pumped…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Baigeng Wang , Jian Wang

Non-adiabatic pumping of discrete charges, realized by a dynamical quantum dot in an AlGaAs/GaAs heterostructure, is studied under influence of a perpendicular magnetic field. Application of an oscillating voltage in the GHz-range to one of…

We study the pump current and noise properties in an adiabatically modulated magnetic nanowire with double domain walls (DW). The modulation is brought about by applying a slowly oscillating magnetic and electric fields with a controllable…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Rui Zhu , Jamal Berakdar

We explore the possible regimes of decaying two-dimensional quantum turbulence, and elucidate the nature of spectral energy transport by introducing a dissipative point-vortex model with phenomenological vortex-sound interactions. The model…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-02-24 T. P. Billam , M. T. Reeves , A. S. Bradley

We develop a method to calculate electronic transport properties through a mesoscopic scattering region in the presence of a series of time-periodic potentials. Using the method, the quantum charge pumping driven by time-periodic potentials…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Shi-Liang Zhu , Z. D. Wang

The reactive process of barrier escaping from the metastable potential well is studied together with the extension of Kramers' rate formula to the fractional case. Characteristic quantities are computed for an thimbleful of insight into the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-02-24 Chun-Yang Wang

Chaotic tunneling in a driven double-well system is investigated in absence as well as in the presence of dissipation. As the constitutive mechanism of chaos-assisted tunneling, we focus on the dynamics in the vicinity of three-level…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-09-21 Peter Hanggi , Sigmund Kohler , Thomas Dittrich

So far transport properties of nanoscale contacts have been mostly studied within the static scattering approach. The electron dynamics and the transient behavior of current flow, however, remain poorly understood. We present a numerical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Na Sai , Neil Bushong , Ryan Hatcher , Massimiliano Di Ventra

We present a classical kinetically constrained model of interacting particles on a triangular ladder, which displays diffusion and jamming and can be treated by means of a classical-quantum mapping. Interpreted as a theory of interacting…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-05-16 Abhishek Raj , Vadim Oganesyan , Antonello Scardicchio

We study the quantum version of a tilting and flashing Hamiltonian ratchets, consisting of a periodic potential and a time-periodic driving field. The system dynamics is governed by a Floquet evolution matrix bearing the symmetry of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Denisov , L. Morales-Molina , S. Flach , P. Hanggi

Quantum mechanical control of the position of a particle by using a trapping potential well is an important problem for the manipulation of a quantum particle. We study the probability of successful conveyance of a particle trapping in a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-07 Satoshi Morita , Yoshiaki Teranishi , Seiji Miyashita