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This work continues the development of an intensional approach to computability initiated in previous work, in which programs and computations, rather than functions, constitute the primary objects of study. In this setting, models of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Thomas Seiller

Math word problems provide a natural abstraction to a range of natural language understanding problems that involve reasoning about quantities, such as interpreting election results, news about casualties, and the financial section of a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-12-06 Subhro Roy , Dan Roth

The field of declarative stream programming (discrete time, clocked synchronous, modular, data-centric) is divided between the data-flow graph paradigm favored by domain experts, and the functional reactive paradigm favored by academics. In…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2014-06-10 Baltasar Trancón y Widemann , Markus Lepper

Graph dynamical systems (GDSs) can be used to describe a wide range of distributed, nonlinear phenomena. In this paper we characterize cycle equivalence of a class of finite GDSs called sequential dynamical systems SDSs. In general, two…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Matthew Macauley , Henning S. Mortveit

Software systems are composed of many interacting elements. A natural way to abstract over software systems is to model them as graphs. In this paper we consider software dependency graphs of object-oriented software and we study one…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2017-04-11 Vincenzo Musco , Martin Monperrus , Philippe Preux

We aim to identify the differences in Input/Output(I/O) behavior between multiple user programs through the inspection of system calls (i.e., requests made to the operating system). A typical program issues a large number of I/O requests to…

Performance · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Aravind Sankaran , Ilya Zhukov , Wolfgang Frings , Paolo Bientinesi

We introduce a new setting, the category of $\omega$PAP spaces, for reasoning denotationally about expressive differentiable and probabilistic programming languages. Our semantics is general enough to assign meanings to most practical…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-05-29 Mathieu Huot , Alexander K. Lew , Vikash K. Mansinghka , Sam Staton

A program is usually represented as a word chain. It is exactly a word chain that appears as the lexical analyzer output and is parsed. The work shows that a program can be syntactically represented as an oriented word tree, that is a…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2012-03-23 Alex Shkotin

Control parallelism and data parallelism is mostly reasoned and optimized as separate functions. Because of this, workloads that are irregular, fine-grain and dynamic such as dynamic graph processing become very hard to scale. An…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-03-08 Bibrak Qamar Chandio , Thomas Sterling , Prateek Srivastava

One of the big challenges in program obfuscation consists in modifying not only the program's straight-line code (SLC) but also the program's control flow graph (CFG). Indeed, if only SLC is modified, the program's CFG can be extracted and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-09-26 Rémi Géraud , Mirko Koscina , Paul Lenczner , David Naccache , David Saulpic

The use of directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) to represent conditional independence relations among random variables has proved fruitful in a variety of ways. Recursive structural equation models are one kind of DAG model. However,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-02-21 Peter L. Spirtes

Automatic differentiation (AD) aims to compute derivatives of user-defined functions, but in Turing-complete languages, this simple specification does not fully capture AD's behavior: AD sometimes disagrees with the true derivative of a…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-12-07 Alexander K. Lew , Mathieu Huot , Vikash K. Mansinghka

Multicore CPUs and large memories are increasingly becoming the norm in modern computer systems. However, current database management systems (DBMSs) are generally ineffective in exploiting the parallelism of such systems. In particular,…

Databases · Computer Science 2015-03-13 Chang Yao , Divyakant Agrawal , Pengfei Chang , Gang Chen , Beng Chin Ooi , Weng-Fai Wong , Meihui Zhang

This paper explores the role of Directed Acyclic Graphs (DAGs) as a representation of conditional independence relationships. We show that DAGs offer polynomially sound and complete inference mechanisms for inferring conditional…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-04-10 Dan Geiger , Judea Pearl

We introduce new algorithms for computing non-termination sensitive control dependence (NTSCD) and decisive order dependence (DOD). These relations on control flow graph vertices have many applications including program slicing and compiler…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-09-21 Marek Chalupa , David Klaška , Jan Strejček , Lukáš Tomovič

Syntactic Transformer language models aim to achieve better generalization through simultaneously modeling syntax trees and sentences. While prior work has been focusing on adding constituency-based structures to Transformers, we introduce…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-25 Yida Zhao , Chao Lou , Kewei Tu

Techniques for plan recognition under uncertainty require a stochastic model of the plan-generation process. We introduce Probabilistic State-Dependent Grammars (PSDGs) to represent an agent's plan-generation process. The PSDG language…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-01-18 David V. Pynadath , Michael P. Wellman

Automatic differentiation plays a prominent role in scientific computing and in modern machine learning, often in the context of powerful programming systems. The relation of the various embodiments of automatic differentiation to the…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-02-04 Martin Abadi , Gordon D. Plotkin

Delimited control is a powerful mechanism for programming language extension which has been recently proposed for Prolog (and implemented in SWI-Prolog). By manipulating the control flow of a program from inside the language, it enables the…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-03-08 Alexander Vandenbroucke , Tom Schrijvers

Dynamic code, i.e., code that is created or modified at runtime, is ubiquitous in today's world. The behavior of dynamic code can depend on the logic of the dynamic code generator in subtle and non-obvious ways, with significant security…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-10-31 Jesse Bartels , Jon Stephens , Saumya Debray