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We describe different types of self-trapped optical beams carrying phase dislocations, including vortex solitons and ring-like soliton clusters. We demonstrate numerically how to create such nonlinear singular beams by the interaction of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-10 Anton Desyatnikov , Cornelia Denz , Yuri Kivshar

A general, variational approach to derive low-order reduced systems for nonlinear systems subject to an autonomous forcing, is introduced. The approach is based on the concept of optimal parameterizing manifold (PM) that substitutes the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Mickaël D. Chekroun , Honghu Liu , James C. McWilliams

In this work, an effective numerical method is developed to solve a class of singular boundary value problems arising in various physical models by using the improved differential transform method (IDTM). The IDTM applies the Adomian…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Lie-jun Xie , Cai-lian Zhou , Song Xu

We propose a collocation method based on multivariate polynomial splines over triangulation or tetrahedralization for the numerical solution of partial differential equations. We start with a detailed explanation of the method for the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Ming-Jun Lai , Jinsil Lee

Solitons of a discrete nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation which includes the next-nearest-neighbor interactions are studied by means of a variational approximation and numerical computations. A large family of multi-humped solutions,…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2012-05-11 C. Chong , R. Carretero-González , B. A. Malomed , P. G. Kevrekidis

Variance parameter estimation in linear mixed models is a challenge for many classical nonlinear optimization algorithms due to the positive-definiteness constraint of the random effects covariance matrix. We take a completely novel view on…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-12-20 Lena Sembach , Jan Pablo Burgard , Volker H. Schulz

The formation of extreme localizations in nonlinear dispersive media can be explained and described within the framework of nonlinear evolution equations, such as the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLS). Within the class of exact NLS…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-04-01 Amin Chabchoub , Mathias Fink

We study the integrable nonlocal nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation proposed by Ablowitz and Musslimani, that is considered as a particular example of equations with parity-time ($\mathcal{PT}$) symmetric self-induced potential. We consider…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-05-27 Rahmi Rusin , Rudy Kusdiantara , Hadi Susanto

We introduce Rayleigh functional for nonlinear systems. It is defined using the energy functional and the normalization properties of the variables of variation. The key property of the Rayleigh quotient for linear systems is preserved in…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 Valery S. Shchesnovich , Solange B. Cavalcanti

In this contribution, a wave equation with a time-dependent variable-order fractional damping term and a nonlinear source is considered. Avoiding the circumstances of expressing the nonlinear variable-order fractional wave equations via…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-17 Karel Van Bockstal , Mahmoud A. Zaky , Ahmed S. Hendy

We study the dynamics and pairwise interactions of dark soliton stripes in the two-dimensional defocusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation. By employing a variational approach we reduce the dynamics for dark soliton stripes to a set of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-10-30 L. A. Cisneros-Ake , R. Carretero-Gonzalez , P. G. Kevrekidis

We study a new class of vector solitons in trapped Nonlinear Schrodinger systems modelling the dynamics of coupled light beams in GRIN Kerr media and atomic mixtures in Bose-Einstein condensates. These solitons exist for different spatial…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-07 Victor M. Perez-Garcia , Vadym Vekslerchik

We construct soliton solution of a variable coefficients nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation in the presence of parity reflection - time reversal $(\mathcal{PT})-$ symmetric Rosen-Morse potential using similarity transformation technique. We…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-05-14 K. Manikandan , J. B. Sudharsan , M. Senthilvelan

A numerical algorithm is presented for solving the direct scattering problems by the Modified Rayleigh Conjecture Method (MRC) introduced by A.G.Ramm. Some numerical examples are given. They show that the method is numerically efficient.

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-07 W. Chen , A. G. Ramm

We overview the main equations of the Rayleigh-Ritz variational method and discuss their connection with the problem of simultaneous diagonalization of two Hermitian matrices.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-26 Francisco M. Fernández

We obtain accurate eigenvalues of the one-dimensional Schr\"odinger equation with a Hamiltonian of the form $H_{g}=H+g\delta (x)$, where $\delta (x)$ is the Dirac delta function. We show that the well known Rayleigh-Ritz variational method…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-21 Francisco M. Fernández

Mixed-precision arithmetic offers significant computational advantages for large-scale matrix computation tasks, yet preserving accuracy and stability in eigenvalue problems and the singular value decomposition (SVD) remains challenging.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-05 Tianshi Xu , Zechen Zhang , Jie Chen , Yousef Saad , Yuanzhe Xi

In this paper we develop adaptive numerical schemes for certain nonlinear variational problems. The discretization of the variational problems is done by representing the solution as a suitable frame decomposition, i.e., a complete, stable,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Charina , C. Conti , M. Fornasier

The most common method for calculating accurate numerical solutions for complicated linear differential equations - for example, finding eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the Schrodinger equation for many-electron atoms - is the variational…

Computational Physics · Physics 2014-11-13 Charles Schwartz

The main purpose of this paper is to propose a variance-based Bregman extragradient algorithm with line search for solving stochastic variational inequalities, which is robust with respect an unknown Lipschitz constant. We prove the almost…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-08-31 Xian-Jun Long , Yue-Hong He , Nan-Jing Huang