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Using a novel modeling approach based on the so-called environmental stress level (ESL), we develop a mathematical model to describe systematically the collective influence of oxygen concentration and stiffness of the extracellular matrix…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2023-10-31 Sabrina Schönfeld , Laura Scarabosio , Alican Ozkan , Marissa Nichole Rylander , Christina Kuttler

We propose a multiscale chemo-mechanical model of cancer tumour development in an epithelial tissue. The model is based on transformation of normal cells into the cancerous state triggered by a local failure of spatial synchronisation of…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2015-12-16 D. A. Bratsun , D. V. Merkuriev , A. P. Zakharov , L. M. Pismen

Predictive modeling of the evolutionary dynamics of cancer is a challenge issue in computational cancer biology. In this paper, we propose a general mathematical model framework for the evolutionary dynamics of cancer with plasticity and…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2020-01-10 Jinzhi Lei

In this paper, we study a semilinear parabolic PDE system which describes the interaction of normal cells, tumor cells, immune cells, with a chemotherapeutic drug. The model extends the previous model with incorporating strong Allee affects…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Xiaoqin Liu , Hong-Ming Yin

In this paper, we study a phase-space analysis of a mathematical model of tumor growth with an immune response. Mathematical analysis of the model equations with multipoint initial condition, regarding to dissipativity, boundedness of…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2018-01-17 Veli Shakhmurov

Tumor growth, which plays a central role in cancer evolution, depends on both the internal features of the cells, such as their ability for unlimited duplication, and the external conditions, e.g., supply of nutrients, as well as the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-06-19 Youness Azimzade , Abbas Ali Saberi , Muhammad Sahimi

In this paper, we study a well-posedness problem on a new mathematical model for cancer invasion within the plasminogen activation system, which explicitly incorporates cooperation with host normal cells. Key biological…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-15 Guanjun Pan , Hong-Ming Yin

In the study of therapeutic strategies for the treatment of cancer, eco-evolutionary dynamics are of particular interest, since characteristics of the tumour population, interaction with the environment and effects of the treatment,…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-07-19 Giulia Chiari , Giada Fiandaca , Marcello Edoardo Delitala

Recent advancements in the ability to construct three-dimensional (3D) tissues and organoids from stem cells and biomaterials have not only opened abundant new research avenues in disease modeling and regenerative medicine but also have…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2017-07-27 Richard J. McMurtrey

Cancer development is driven by mutations and selective forces, including the action of the immune system and interspecific competition. When administered to patients, anti-cancer therapies affect the development and dynamics of tumours,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-09-30 Elena Piretto , Marcello Delitala , Peter S. Kim , Federico Frascoli

The interactions between tumor cells and the immune system play a crucial role in cancer evolution. In this study, we explore how these interactions influence cancer progression by modeling the relationships among naive T cells, effector T…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2025-03-19 Haifeng Zhang , Changjing Zhuge , Jinzhi Lei

Hypoxia and acidity act as environmental stressors promoting selection for cancer cells with a more aggressive phenotype. As a result, a deeper theoretical understanding of the spatio-temporal processes that drive the adaptation of tumour…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2021-04-27 Giada Fiandaca , Marcello Delitala , Tommaso Lorenzi

Background: Analysing tumour architecture for metastatic potential usually focuses on phenotypic differences due to cellular morphology or specific genetic mutations, but often ignore the cell's position within the heterogeneous…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-01-23 Artem Kaznatcheev , Jacob G. Scott , David Basanta

The physics of solid tumor growth can be considered at three distinct size scales: the tumor scale, the cell-extracellular matrix (ECM) scale and the sub-cellular scale. In this paper we consider the tumor scale in the interest of…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2010-04-27 H Narayanan , S N Verner , K. L. Mills , R. Kemkemer , K. Garikipati

Cancer is a disease of cellular regulation, often initiated by genetic mutation within cells, and leading to a heterogeneous cell population within tissues. In the competition for nutrients and growth space within the tumors the phenotype…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-08-08 András Szabó , Roeland M. H. Merks

We study the effect of intratumor heterogeneity in the likelihood of cancer cells moving from a primary tumor to other sites in the human body, generating a metastatic process. We model different scenarios of competition between tumor cells…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-28 André Rocha , Claudia Manini , José I López , Annick Laruelle

In this paper, a reaction-diffusion system modeling injection of a chemotherapeutic drug on the surface of a living tissue during a treatment for cancer patients is studied. The system describes the interaction of the chemotherapeutic drug…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-20 Jeff Morgan , Bao Quoc Tang , Hong-Ming Yin

Early cancer detection remains one of the most critical challenges in modern healthcare, where delayed diagnosis significantly reduces survival outcomes. Recent advancements in artificial intelligence, particularly deep learning, have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Emmanuella Avwerosuoghene Oghenekaro

In this paper, we study a nonlinear free boundary problem modeling the growth of spherically symmetric tumors. The tumor consists of a central necrotic core, an intermediate annual quiescent-cell layer, and an outer proliferating-cell…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Junde Wu , Hao Xu , Yuehong Zhuang

Oncolytic virotherapy, utilizing genetically modified viruses to combat cancer and trigger anti-cancer immune responses, has garnered significant attention in recent years. In our previous work arXiv:2305.12386, we developed a stochastic…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-23 David Morselli , Marcello E. Delitala , Adrianne L. Jenner , Federico Frascoli