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We have built a compact light source for bright squeezed twin-beams at 795\,nm based on four-wave-mixing in atomic $^{85}$Rb vapor. With a total optical power of 400\,mW derived from a free running diode laser and a tapered amplifier to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-09-13 Ulrich Vogl , Ryan T. Glasser , Paul D. Lett

Quantum correlated states of light, such as squeezed states, are a fundamental resource for the development of quantum technologies, as they are needed for applications in quantum metrology, quantum computation, and quantum communications.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-19 Umang Jain , Jae Choi , Christopher Hull , Alberto M. Marino

Using a nondegenerate four-wave mixing process based on a double-$\Lambda$ scheme in hot cesium vapor, we generate quantum correlated twin beams with a maximum intensity-difference squeezing of 6.5 dB. The substantially improved squeezing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-10-19 Rong Ma , Wei Liu , Zhongzhong Qin , Xiaojun Jia , Jiangrui Gao

Quantum-correlated states of light, such as squeezed states, constitute a fundamental resource for quantum technologies, enabling enhanced performance in quantum metrology, quantum information processing, and quantum communications. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-21 Shahar Monsa , Shmuel Sternklar , Eliran Talker

Squeezed light is a quantum resource that can improve the sensitivity of optical measurements. However, existing sources of squeezed light generally require high powers and are not amenable to portability. Here we theoretically investigate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-12-07 Bonnie L. Schmittberger

Four-wave mixing (4WM) is a known source of intense non-classical twin beams. It can be generated when an intense laser beam (the pump) and a weak laser beam (the seed) overlap in a $\chi^{(3)}$ medium (here cesium vapor), with frequencies…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-08 G. Adenier , D. Calonico , S. Micalizio , N. Samantaray , I. P. Degiovanni , I. Ruo Berchera

We report the generation of strong, bright-beam intensity-difference squeezing down to measurement frequencies below 10 Hz. We generate two-mode squeezing in a four-wave mixing (4WM) process in Rb vapor, where the single-pass-gain nonlinear…

Strongly squeezed light finds many important applications within the fields of quantum metrology, quantum communication and quantum computation. However, due to the bulkiness and complexity of most squeezed light sources of today, they are…

We present a study of homodyne measurements of two-mode, vacuum-seeded, quadrature-squeezed light generated by four-wave mixing in warm rubidium vapor. Our results reveal that the vacuum squeezing can extend down to measurement frequencies…

Squeezed states of light have found their way into a number of applications in quantum-enhanced metrology due to their reduced noise properties. In order to extend such an enhancement to metrology experiments based on atomic ensembles, an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-21 Saesun Kim , Alberto M. Marino

Quantum correlations and entanglement shared among multiple quantum modes are important for both fundamental science and the future development of quantum technologies. This development will also require an efficient quantum interface…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-07-16 Zhongzhong Qin , Leiming Cao , Hailong Wang , A. M. Marino , Weiping Zhang , Jietai Jing

Nondegenerate four-wave mixing (FWM) process based on a double-$\Lambda$ scheme in hot alkali metal vapor is a versatile tool in quantum state engineering, quantum imaging, and quantum precision measurements. In this Letter, we investigate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-04-15 Wei Liu , Rong Ma , Li Zeng , Zhongzhong Qin , Xiaolong Su

We reported a compact squeezed light source consisting of an diode laser near resonant on 87Rb optical D1 transition and an warm Rubidium vapor cell. The -4dB vacuum squeezing at 795 nm via nonlinear magneto-optical rotation was observed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-12-29 Guzhi Bao , Xiaotian Feng , Bing Chen , Jinxian Guo , Heng Shen , Liqing Chen , Weiping Zhang

We show that a simple scheme based on nondegenerate four-wave mixing in a hot atomic vapor behaves like a near-perfect phase-insensitive optical amplifier, which can generate bright twin beams with a measured quantum noise reduction in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. F. McCormick , A. M. Marino , V. Boyer , P. D. Lett

Squeezed states of light have received renewed attention due to their applicability to quantum-enhanced sensing. To take full advantage of their reduced noise properties to enhance atomic-based sensors, it is necessary to generate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-21 Saesun Kim , Alberto M. Marino

In this Letter we experimentally demonstrate the generation of squeezed, bright twin beams which arise due to competing gain and absorption, in a medium that is overall transparent. To accomplish this, we make use of a non-degenerate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-27 Jon D. Swaim , Ryan T. Glasser

A novel two-mode non-degenerate squeezed light is generated based on a four-wave mixing (4WM) process driven by two pump fields crossing at a small angle. By exchanging the roles of the pump beams and the probe and conjugate beams, we have…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-08-21 Xuan-Jian He , Jun Jia , Gao-Feng Jiao , L. Q. Chen , Weiping Zhang , Chun-Hua Yuan

Entangled multi-spatial-mode fields have interesting applications in quantum information, such as parallel quantum information protocols, quantum computing, and quantum imaging. We study the use of a nondegenerate four-wave mixing process…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Raphael C Pooser , Vincent Boyer , Alberto M. Marino , Paul D. Lett

Squeezed light constitutes a key resource for quantum optical technologies including quantum sensing, computing, communication and metrology. For many applications the generation of squeezed light typically requires at least two nonlinear…

We observed electromagnetically-induced-transparency-based four-wave mixing (FWM) in the pulsed regime at low light levels. The FWM conversion efficiency of 3.8(9)% was observed in a four-level system of cold 87Rb atoms using a driving…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-03-05 Chang-Kai Chiu , Yi-Hsin Chen , Yen-Chun Chen , Ite A. Yu , Ying-Cheng Chen , Yong-Fan Chen
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