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The concept of freely falling frames suggests that gravity exhibits a local Lorentz gauge symmetry and requires a background Minkowski reference frame. The gauge vector fields of a Yang-Mills-type theory can be constructed from the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-09 Hans Christian Öttinger

In [BB] Benjamin Baumslag proved that being fully residually free is equivalent to being residually free and commutative transitive (CT). Gaglione and Spellman [GS] and Remeslennikov [Re] showed that this is also equivalent to being…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-16 Laura Ciobanu , Ben Fine , Gerhard Rosenberger

Let $R$ be an algebra over a commutative ring $k$. Suppose that $R$ is endowed with a descending filtration indexed on an ordered group $(G,<)$ such that the restriction to $k$ is positive. We show that the existence of free algebras on a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-06-29 Javier Sánchez

Let G be a reductive group over a commutative ring R. We say that G has isotropic rank >=n, if every normal semisimple reductive R-subgroup of G contains (G_m)^n. We prove that if G has isotropic rank >=1 and R is a regular domain…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2018-08-02 Anastasia Stavrova

Let A denote the algebraic closure of the rationals Q in the complex numbers C. Suppose G is a torsion-free group which contains a congruence subgroup as a normal subgroup of finite index and denote by U(G) the C-algebra of closed densely…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniel R. Farkas , Peter A. Linnell

We investigate criteria ensuring that a one-relator group $G$ contains a right-angled Artin subgroup $A(\Gamma)$, corresponding to a finite graph $\Gamma$. In particular, we prove that if $\Gamma$ is a forest with at least one edge and the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-01 Ashot Minasyan , Motiejus Valiunas

In a ring $A$ an ideal $I$ is called (principally) nilary if for any two (principal) ideals $V, W$ in $A$ with $VW\subseteq I,$ then either $V^n\subseteq I$ or $W^m\subseteq I,$ for some positive integers $m$ and $n$ depending on $V$ and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-12-29 Omar A. Al-Mallah , Hafed M. Al-Nogashi

For any finite reflection group $W$ on $\mathbb{R}^{N}$ and any irreducible $W$-module $V$ there is a space of polynomials on $\mathbb{R}^{N}$ with values in $V$. There are Dunkl operators parametrized by a multiplicity function, that is,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-07 Charles F. Dunkl

Let $G$ be a generalized Baumslag-Solitar group and $\mathcal{C}$ be a class of groups containing at least one non-unit group and closed under taking subgroups, extensions, and Cartesian products of the form $\prod_{y \in Y}X_{y}$, where…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-11 E. V. Sokolov

We follow in this paper a recent line of work, consisting in characterizing the periodically rigid finitely generated groups, i.e., the groups for which every subshift of finite type which is weakly aperiodic is also strongly aperiodic. In…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-07 Solène J. Esnay , Ugo Giocanti , Etienne Moutot

We develop a method to show that some (abstract) groups can be embedded into a free pro-$p$ group. In particular, we show that a finitely generated subgroup of a free $\mathbb Q$-group can be embedded into a free pro-$p$ group for almost…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Andrei Jaikin-Zapirain

Let $x$ be an eigenvector for an element of a finite irreducible reflection group $W$. Let $W_x$ denote the subgroup of $W$ which stabilises $x$. We provide an upper bound for the number of roots in the root system of $W_x$ . This…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-08 Masoud Kamgarpour

We develop methods to control the first-order theory of groups arising as certain direct limits of torsion-free hyperbolic groups, answering several questions in the literature. We construct simple torsion-free Tarski monsters $\Gamma$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Rémi Coulon , Francesco Fournier-Facio , Meng-Che "Turbo" Ho

Let $G$ be a semisimple Lie group of rank $1$ and $\Gamma$ be a torsion free discrete subgroup of $G$. We show that in $G/\Gamma$, given $\epsilon>0$, any trajectory of a unipotent flow remains in the set of points with injectivity radius…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-01-06 C. Davis Buenger , Cheng Zheng

We prove an analogue of the Baum-Connes conjecture for free orthogonal quantum groups. More precisely, we show that these quantum groups have a $ \gamma $-element and that $ \gamma = 1 $. It follows that free orthogonal quantum groups are $…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-07-12 Christian Voigt

Three versions of the Freiheitssatz are proved in the context of one-relator quotients of limit groups, where the latter are equipped with 1-acylindrical splittings over cyclic subgroups. These are natural extensions of previously published…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-12-14 James Howie , Muhammad Sarwar Saeed

Jespers and Sun conjectured that if a finite group $G$ has the property ND, i.e. for every nilpotent element $n$ in the integral group ring $\mathbb{Z}G$ and every primitive central idempotent $e \in \mathbb{Q}G$ one still has $ne \in…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Geoffrey Janssens , Leo Margolis

If $G$ is a group acting on a tree $X$, and ${\mathcal S}$ is a $G$-equivariant sheaf of vector spaces on $X$, then its compactly-supported cohomology is a representation of $G$. Under a finiteness hypothesis, we prove that if $H_c^0(X,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-04 Martin H. Weissman

For which groups $G$ is it true that for all fields $k$, every non-monomial element of the group algebra $k\,G$ generates a proper $2$-sided ideal? The only groups for which we know this are the torsion-free abelian groups. We would like to…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-15 George M. Bergman

This work concerns finite free complexes over commutative noetherian rings, in particular over group algebras of elementary abelian groups. The main contribution is the construction of complexes such that the total rank of their underlying…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-05-11 Srikanth B. Iyengar , Mark E. Walker
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