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We present an analytic technique for evaluating single cuts for one-loop integrands, where exactly one propagator is taken to be on shell. Our method extends the double-cut integration formalism of one-loop amplitudes to the single-cut…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-03 Ruth Britto , Edoardo Mirabella

In this paper, the one-loop CHY-integrands of bi-adjoint scalar theory has been reinvestigated. Differing from previous constructions, we have explicitly removed contributions from tadpole and massless bubbles when taking the forward limit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-15 Bo Feng , Chang Hu

Orbifolds in field theory are potentially singular objects for at their fixed points the curvature becomes infinite, therefore one may wonder whether field theory calculations near orbifold singularities can be trusted. String theory is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-10-11 Stefan Groot Nibbelink

We evaluate one-loop open-string amplitudes at finite $\alpha'$ for the first time. Our method involves a deformation of the integration contour over the modular parameter $\tau$ to a fractal contour introduced by Rademacher in the context…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-27 Lorenz Eberhardt , Sebastian Mizera

String theory one-loop threshold corrections are studied in a background field approach due to Kiritsis and Kounnas which uses space-time curvature as an infrared regulator. We review the conformal field theory aspects using the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Marc Chemtob

We study the field theory limit of multi-loop (super)string amplitudes, with the aim of clarifying their relationship to Feynman diagrams describing the dynamics of the massless states. We propose an explicit map between string moduli…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Lorenzo Magnea , Sam Playle , Rodolfo Russo , Stefano Sciuto

We construct closed string vertex operators with various ghost numbers in addition to the conventional ones, using the Faddeev-Popov procedure for the gauge fixing of the conformal Killing group, from matter primary fields. We find that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-21 Isao Kishimoto , Mako Kouga , Shigenori Seki , Tomohiko Takahashi

In this letter we present a recursive method for computing one-loop off-shell amplitudes in colored quantum field theories. First, we generalize the perturbiner method by recasting the multiparticle currents as generators of off-shell tree…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-14 Humberto Gomez , Renann Lipinski Jusinskas , Cristhiam Lopez-Arcos , Alexander Quintero Velez

We extend an earlier proposal for a gauge invariant description of off-shell open strings (at tree level), using loop variables, to off-shell closed strings (at tree level). The basic idea is to describe the closed string amplitudes as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Sathiapalan

We re-examine a closed-string model defined by altering the boundary conditions for one handedness of two-dimensional propagators in otherwise-standard string theory. We evaluate the amplitudes using Kawai-Lewellen-Tye factorization into…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-12 Yu-tin Huang , Warren Siegel , Ellis Ye Yuan

We compute the one-loop partition function and analyze the conditions for tadpole cancellation in type I theories compactified on tori in the presence of internal oblique magnetic fields. We check open - closed string channel duality and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Massimo Bianchi , Elisa Trevigne

Due to a peculiar behavior at the open string midpoint, loop diagrams in Schnabl gauge were expected to fail to produce the relevant closed string moduli. We find that closed string moduli are generated because the Riemann surfaces are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Michael Kiermaier , Barton Zwiebach

We calculate the effective tachyonic potential in closed string field theory up to the quartic term in the tree approximation. This involves an elementary four-tachyon vertex and a sum over the infinite number of Feynman graphs with an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Alexander Belopolsky

In local quantum field theory, the entanglement entropy of a region is divergent due to the arbitrary short-wavelength correlations near the boundary of the region. Quantum gravitational fluctuations are expected to cut off the entropy of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-13 Usman Naseer

In this Letter, we provide evidence for a new double-copy structure in one-loop amplitudes of the open superstring. Their integrands with respect to the moduli space of genus-one surfaces are cast into a form where gauge-invariant kinematic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-11 Carlos R. Mafra , Oliver Schlotterer

We study string corrections to one-loop amplitudes of single-particle operators ${\cal O}_p$ in $AdS_5 \times S^5$. The tree-level correlators in supergravity enjoy an accidental 10d conformal symmetry. Consequently, one observes a partial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-01 F. Aprile , J. M. Drummond , R. Glew , M. Santagata

I give an overview of open, closed and heterotic N=2 strings. At the tree level I derive the effective field theories of all the strings, and discuss the group theory of the N=2 open string and the interaction between its open and closed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Neil Marcus

We evaluate the tachyon potential in the Schnabl gauge through off-shell computations in the sliver frame. As an application of the results of our computations, we provide a strong evidence that Schnabl's analytic solution for tachyon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-27 E. Aldo Arroyo

Modular graph functions (MGFs) are $\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{Z})$-invariant functions on the Poincar\'e upper half-plane associated with Feynman graphs of a conformal scalar field on a torus. The low-energy expansion of genus-one superstring…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-23 Eric D'Hoker , Nicholas Geiser

Assuming that around the tachyon vacuum the kinetic term of cubic open string field theory is made purely of ghost operators we are led to gauge invariant actions which manifestly implement the absence of open string dynamics around this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 Leonardo Rastelli , Ashoke Sen , Barton Zwiebach