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We analyze the behavior of Free Electron Laser (FEL) oscillators operating in the deep saturated regime and point out the formation of sub-peaks of the optical pulse. They are very stable configurations, having a width corresponding to a…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-08-24 P. L. Ottaviani , S. Pagnutti , G. Dattoli , E. Sabia , V. Petrillo , P. Van Der Slot , S. Biedron , S. Milton

When a rather cold electron bunch is transported during laser bubble acceleration in a strongly focusing plasma channel with typical forces of 100 GeV/m, it will form partially ordered long electron cylinders due to the relativistically…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-06-06 D. Habs , M. M. Günther , S. Karsch , P. G. Thirolf , M. Jentschel

In the long wavelength domain, typically for wavelengths lambda > 100 angstroms, the laser fields are usually taken as independent of the spatial coordinate. However, at the gas-solid interface the electron density of the material and the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Georges Raseev , Eric Charron

We describe statistical and coherence properties of the radiation from x-ray free electron lasers (XFEL). It is shown that the X-ray FEL radiation before saturation is described with gaussian statistics. Particularly important is the case…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-14 E. L. Saldin , E. A. Schneidmiller , M. V. Yurkov

Spontaneous emission of the quantum system driven by a high intensity classical laser field is analyzed. The study is based on the accurate consideration of quantum system interaction with vacuum quantized field modes in the first order of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-01-23 A. V. Bogatskaya , E. A. Volkova , A. M. Popov

We present an analytical framework for the emergence of nonclassical radiation in strongly laser-driven quantum systems, with a focus on high-order harmonic generation (HHG). Starting from a Pauli-Fierz description, we employ a parametric…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-23 Ivan Gonoskov , Christian Hünecke , Stefanie Gräfe

The evolution of an electron beam colliding head-on with a strong plane-wave field is investigated in the framework of strong-field QED including radiation-reaction effects due to photon emission. Employing a kinetic approach to describe…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-07 Norman Neitz , Antonino Di Piazza

We consider the time evolution of a quantized field in backgrounds that violate the vacuum stability (particle-creating backgrounds). Our aim is to study the exact form of the final quantum state (the density operator at a final instant of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-26 S. P. Gavrilov , D. M. Gitman , J. L. Tomazelli

The coherent manipulation of the atomic matter waves is of great interest both in science and technology. In order to study how an atom optic device alters the coherence of an atomic beam, we consider the quantum lens proposed by Averbukh…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-06-18 I. G. da Paz , H. M. Frazão , M. C. Nemes , J. G. Peixoto de Faria

We investigate an atomic $\Lambda$-system with one transition coupled to a laser field and a flat continuum of vacuum modes and the other transition coupled to field modes near the edge of a photonic band gap. The system requires…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Soren Bay , P. Lambropoulos , K. Molmer

The Wigner-Weyl transform and phase space formulation of a density matrix approach are applied to a non-Hermitian model which is quadratic in positions and momenta. We show that in the presence of a quantum environment or reservoir, mean…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-10-09 Ludmila Praxmeyer , Konstantin G. Zloshchastiev

A general theoretical approach to study the quantum kinetics in a system coupled to a bath is proposed. Starting with the microscopic interaction, a Lindblad master equation is established, which goes beyond the common secular…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-31 Gediminas Kiršanskas , Martin Franckié , Andreas Wacker

We study the entanglement dynamics of multi-qubit systems coupled to a common dissipative environment, focusing on systems with one or two initially excited qubits. Using the Lindblad master equation, we derive the time evolution of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-15 Z. Bakhshi , E. Morsheddoost , A. Zeynali

We provide a simple analytic relation which connects the density operator of the radiation field with the number probabilities. The problem of experimentally "sampling" a general matrix elements is studied, and the deleterious effects of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-12-17 Stefano Mancini , Paolo Tombesi , Vladimir I. Manko

With the aid of large-scale three-dimensional QED-PIC simulations, we describe a realistic experimental configuration to measure collective effects that couple strong field quantum electrodynamics to plasma kinetics. For two counter…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Peng Zhang , A. G. R. Thomas , C. P. Ridgers

In this article, I study the diffusive behavior for a quantum test particle interacting with a dilute background gas. The model I begin with is a reduced picture for the test particle dynamics given by a quantum linear Boltzmann equation in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Jeremy Clark

Knowing the characteristic relaxation time of free electrons in a dense plasma is crucial to our understanding of plasma equilibration and transport. However, experimental investigations of electron relaxation dynamics have been hindered by…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-08-27 Yuanfeng Shi , Shenyuan Ren , Hyun-kyung Chung , Justin S. Wark , Sam M. Vinko

Within the framework of the kinetic method, the process of interaction of a rarefied electron plasma with laser beat waves is investigated taking into account the initial spread in the velocities of plasma particles. Using the expression…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-07-15 Anahit H. Shamamian , Lekdar A. Gevorgian , Hayk L. Gevorgyan

A study is made of the saturation mechanism of a single superradiant spike of radiation in a Free Electron Laser. A one-dimensional (1D) computer model is developed using the Puffin, un-averaged FEL simulation code, which allows…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-02-20 Pornthep Pongchalee , Brian W. J. McNeil

By applying the basic concept of the density matrix in an open quantum system and modification of quantum mechanics, we derive Kossakowski-Lindblad equation and different properties of this equation are reviewed. Next, a pedagogical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-31 Abasalt Rostami , Javad T. Firouzjaee , Mehdi Golshani