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In this paper we study the best constant in a Hardy inequality for the p-Laplace operator on convex domains with Robin boundary conditions. We show, in particular, that the best constant equals $((p-1)/p)^p$ whenever Dirichlet boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-22 Tomas Ekholm , Hynek Kovarik , Ari Laptev

We consider the best constant in a critical Sobolev inequality of second order. We show non-rigidity for the optimizers above a certain threshold, namely we prove that the best constant is achieved by a non-constant solution of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-11 Denis Bonheure , Hussein Cheikh Ali , Robson Nascimento

For a prime number p greater than 6000, the Olson's constant for the group Z_p+Z_p is given by Ol(Z_p+Z_p)=p-1+Ol(Z_p).

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-12-18 Gautami Bhowmik , Jan-Christoph Schlage-Puchta

We report a universal improvement to the standard Robertson--Schr\"odinger uncertainty relation. Our result shows that the Robertson--Schr\"odinger lower bound can be supplemented by a new noncommutativity-induced term. This term represents…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-19 Gen Kimura , Aina Mayumi , Hiromichi Ohno , Jaeha Lee , Dariusz Chruściński

The author studies an average version of Brun-Titchmarsh theorem with large moduli. Using Maynard's recent breakthrough on the Bombieri-Friedlander-Iwaniec type triple convolution estimates, we refine the previous result of Baker and Harman…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-08 Runbo Li

Extending results of Linial (1984) and Aigner (1985), we prove a uniform lower bound on the balance constant of a poset $P$ of width $2$. This constant is defined as $\delta(P) = \max_{(x, y)\in P^2}\min\{\mathbb{P}(x\prec y),…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-21 Ashwin Sah

Let P be a set of points and $L$ a set of lines in (F_p)^2, with |P|,|L|\leq N and N<p. We show that P and L generate no more than C N^(3/2 - 1/806 + o(1)) incidences for some absolute constant C. This improves by an order of magnitude on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-11-03 Timothy G. F. Jones

The classical inequality of Bohr asserts that if a power series converges in the unit disk and its sum has modulus less than or equal to $1$, then the sum of absolute values of its terms is less than or equal to $1$ for the subdisk…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-06-12 Saminathan Ponnusamy , Ramakrishnan Vijayakumar , Karl-Joachim Wirths

It is shown that the absolute constant in the Berry--Esseen inequality for i.i.d. Bernoulli random variables is strictly less than the Esseen constant, if $1\le n\le 500000$, where $n$ is a number of summands. This result is got both with…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-10-24 Anatolii Zolotukhin , Sergei Nagaev , Vladimir Chebotarev

We present new sharper lower and upper bounds for the non-zero Bernoulli numbers using Euler's formula for the Riemann zeta function. In particular, we determine the best possible constants $ \alpha $ and $ \beta $ such that the double…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-01-20 Yogesh J. Bagul

The formula $\lim_{N\to\infty}\sum_{p<N,p,p+2 both prime} \log(p)\log(p+2) = C_2$ is tested on the computer up to $N=2^{40}\approx 1.1\times 10^{12}$ and very good agreement is found.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marek Wolf

Due to the effort of a number of authors, the value c_u of the absolute constant factor in the uniform Berry--Esseen (BE) bound for sums of independent random variables has been gradually reduced to 0.4748 in the iid case and 0.5600 in the…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-05-10 Iosif Pinelis

For relatively prime positive integers $u_0$ and $r$, we consider the least common multiple $L_n:=\mathrm{lcm}(u_0,u_1,\ldots, u_n)$ of the finite arithmetic progression $\{u_k:=u_0+kr\}_{k=0}^n$. We derive new lower bounds on $L_n$ which…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-03 Daniel M. Kane , Scott D. Kominers

In this note we compute values of global linear Harbourne constants over arbitrary fields for up to ten lines. These invariants have appeared recently in the discussions around the Bounded Negativity Conjecture. They seem to be of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-20 Justyna Szpond

For every $p\leq n$ positive integer we obtain the lower bound $(3-\frac{1}{p+1})n^2-\big(2\binom{2p}{p+1}-\binom{2p-2}{p-1}+2\big)n$ for the rank of the $n\times n$ matrix multiplication. This bound improves the previous one…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2013-11-08 Alex Massarenti , Emanuele Raviolo

We combine our new results for the O(alpha_em) and O(alpha_s^2) corrections to B_{s,d} -> l^+ l^-, and present updated branching ratio predictions for these decays in the standard model. Inclusion of the new corrections removes major…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-18 Christoph Bobeth , Martin Gorbahn , Thomas Hermann , Mikolaj Misiak , Emmanuel Stamou , Matthias Steinhauser

We evaluate the Bateman-Horn constant for the polynomial $x^3+x+1$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-04 Timothy Foo

We obtain the sharp factor of the two-sides estimates of the optimal constant in generalized Hardy's inequality with two general Borel measures on $\mathbb{R}$, which generalizes and unifies the known continuous and discrete cases.

Probability · Mathematics 2018-08-23 Ying Li , Yong-hua Mao

This paper is a continuation of earlier work by the first author who determined the John--Nirenberg constant of ${\rm BMO}^p\big((0,1)\big)$ for the range $1\le p\le 2.$ Here, we compute that constant for $p>2.$ As before, the main results…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-01-18 Leonid Slavin , Vasily Vasyunin

The upper estimates for the optimal constants of the multilinear Bohnenblust--Hille inequality obtained in [J. Funct. Anal. 264 (2013), 429--463] are here improved to: {0.1cm} {enumerate} For real scalars:…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-02-05 D. Nunez-Alarcon , D. Pellegrino , J. B. Seoane-Sepulveda , D. M. Serrano-Rodriguez