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The omnipresent disorder in physical systems makes it imperative to investigate its effect on the spatial range of interactions for which system remains thermodynamically extensive. Previously known bounds on the statistical free energy for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-07-28 Pragya Shukla

We consider a dynamical system consisting of subsystems indexed by a lattice. Each subsystem has one conserved degree of freedom ("energy") the rest being uniformly hyperbolic. The subsystems are weakly coupled together so that the sum of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-09-11 Jean Bricmont , Antti Kupiainen

We study dynamical behaviors of one-dimensional stochastic lattice gases with repulsive interactions whose span can be arbitrary large. We endow the system with a zero-temperature dynamics, so that the hops to empty sites which would have…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-15 P. L. Krapivsky

We study various models of independent particles hopping between energy `traps' with a density of energy barriers $\rho(E)$, on a $d$ dimensional lattice or on a fully connected lattice. If $\rho(E)$ decays exponentially, a true dynamical…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Cécile Monthus , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

We study the ground state of a $d$--dimensional Ising model with both long range (dipole--like) and nearest neighbor ferromagnetic (FM) interactions. The long range interaction is equal to $r^{-p}$, $p>d$, while the FM interaction has…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-09-19 Alessandro Giuliani , Joel L. Lebowitz , Elliott H. Lieb

Diffusion-induced Ramsey narrowing that appears when atoms can leave the interaction region and repeatedly return without lost of coherence is investigated using strong collisions approximation. The effective diffusion equation is obtained…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-01-23 Alexander Romanenko , Leonid Yatsenko

We study the two-spinless mass-critical Fermi systems with attractive interactions and trapping potentials. We prove that ground states of the system exist, if and only if the strength $a$ of attractive interactions satisfies $0<a<a_2^*$,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-03-27 Yujin Guo , Yan Li

We study energy transport in the paradigmatic Hamiltonian mean-field (HMF) model and other related long-range interacting models using molecular dynamics simulations. We show that energy diffusion in the HMF model is subdiffusive in nature,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-10-13 Debarshee Bagchi

We demonstrate the existence of different density-density functionals designed to retain selected properties of the many-body ground state in a non-interacting solution starting from the standard density functional theory ground state. We…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 F. A. Reboredo , P. R. C. Kent

We report calculations of the ground state energies and geometries for clusters of different sizes (up to 80 particles), where individual particles interact simultaneously via a short-ranged attractive -modeled with a generalization of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Mossa , F. Sciortino , P. Tartaglia , E. Zaccarelli

We prove the phase segregation phenomenon to occur in the ground state solutions of an interacting system of two self-coupled repulsive Hartree equations for large nonlinear and nonlocal interactions. A self-consistent numerical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-09-22 Walter H. Aschbacher , Marco Squassina

We consider interacting dark matter-dark energy models arising out of a general interaction term $Q=f(\rho_{m},\rho_{d},\dot{\rho}_{m},\dot{\rho}_{d}).$ Here $f$ is a functional relation connecting the energy densities $\rho_{m}$ and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-24 Subhra Bhattacharya

We solve explicitly a certain minimization problem for probability measures involving an interaction energy that is repulsive at short distances and attractive at large distances. We complement earlier works by showing that part of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-27 Rupert L. Frank , Ryan W. Matzke

The complicated dynamics of the contact line of a moving droplet on a solid substrate often hamper the efficient modeling of microfluidic systems. In particular, the selection of the effective boundary conditions, specifying the contact…

The Fredholm equations for one-dimensional two-component Fermions with repulsive and with attractive delta-function interactions are solved by an asymptotic expansion for A) strong repulsion, B) weak repulsion, C) weak attraction and D)…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-30 Xi-Wen Guan , Zhong-Qi Ma

We consider a class of particle systems which appear in various applications such as approximation theory, plasticity, potential theory and space-filling designs. The positions of the particles on the real line are described as a global…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-05 Patrick van Meurs , Ken'ichiro Tanaka

We investigate, within a local density functional theory formalism, the interactions between like-charged polyions immersed in a confined electrolyte. We obtain a simple condition for a repulsive effective pair potential, that can be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Trizac

This paper mainly discusses the diffusion on complex networks with time-varying couplings. We propose a model to describe the adaptive diffusion process of local topological and dynamical information, and find that the Barabasi-Albert…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-12-11 Ruiwu Niu , Xiaoqun Wu , Ju-an Lu , Jinhu Lv

We study a two-species cross-diffusion model that is inspired by a system of convection-diffusion equations derived from an agent-based model on a two-dimensional discrete lattice. The latter model has been proposed to simulate gang…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-19 Alethea B. T. Barbaro , Nancy Rodriguez , Havva Yoldaş , Nicola Zamponi

The magnetocaloric effect in a two-dimensional Ising model is considered for different ratios between parameters of inter-site repulsion of nonmagnetic impurities and exchange coupling. Classical Monte Carlo simulations on a square lattice…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-09-22 A. V. Shadrin , V. A. Ulitko , Yu. D. Panov