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The electronic structure of CdSe/CdS core/shell seeded nanorods of experimentally relevant size is studied using a combination of molecular dynamics and semiempirical pseudopotential techniques, with the aim to address the transition from…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-16 Hagai Eshet , Michael Grunwald , Eran Rabani

By combining an atomistic valence-force field approach and calculations based on the effective-mass approximation we investigate the influence of strain effects on the band alignment and general excitonic properties of core/shell CdSe/CdS…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-02-25 Sven-Hendrik Lohmann , Philip Harder , Felix Bourier , Christian Strelow , Alf Mews , Tobias Kipp

In this study, the structural, electronic and vibrational properties of thinnest possible Cadmium crystal are investigated by performing first-principle calculations. Total energy optimization and dynamic stability calculations reveal that…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-25 Arda Gulucu , Hasan Sahin

Complex materials encompassing different phases of matter can display new photoinduced metastable states differing from those attainable under equilibrium conditions. These states can be realized when energy is injected in the material…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-06-27 Wibke Bronsch , Manuel Tuniz , Denny Puntel , Alessandro Giammarino , Fulvio Parmigiani , Yang-hao Chan , Federico Cilento

In spite of a large quantity of papers devoted to the mangetoluminescence from CdTe/(Cd,Mg)Te, quantum wells there have been no attempts to analyze it on the basis of the band-structure calculations. This has been proposed in the present…

The understanding of depletion layers is of major importance to control the optical and electronic properties of metal oxide (MO) nanocrystals (NCs). Here, we show that depletion layer engineering is the main mechanism of photodoping of MO…

An experimental study of the electronic structure of copper intercalated titanium dichalcogenides in a wide range of copper concentrations (x = 0.05 - 0.6) using the x-rays photoemission spectroscopy, resonant photoemission and x-rays…

A newly synthesized layered material C2N was investigated based on many- body perturbation theory using GW plus Bethe-Salpeter equation approach. The electronic band gap was determined to be ranging from 3.75 to 1.89 eV from monolayer to…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-03 Jiuyu Sun , Ruiqi Zhang , Xingxing Li , Jinlong Yang

Most properties of solid materials are defined by their internal electric field and charge density distributions which so far are difficult to measure with high spatial resolution. Especially for 2D materials, the atomic electric fields…

Recent studies have investigated novel strategies to further improve the limited Voc of CdTe solar cells via increased carrier lifetime and doping density of CdTe thin films. Among various metal oxides, aluminum oxide (Al2O3) is a promising…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-21 Etee Kawna Roy , Kaden Powell , Chungho Lee , Gang Xiong , Heayoung Yoon

This paper reports on the investigation of the electronic properties of a thin film CdS/CdTe solar cell with the Ion Beam Induced Charge (IBIC) technique. The device under test is a thin film (total thickness around 10 um) multilayer…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-08-31 E. Colombo , A. Bosio , S. Calusi , L. Giuntini , A. Lo Giudice , C. Manfredotti , M. Massi , P. Olivero , A. Romeo , N. Romeo , E. Vittone

Optical and vibrational properties of bare and CdS shelled CdSe nanocrystalline particles are investigated. To confirm the formation of such nanocrystals in our samples we estimate their average particle sizes and size distributions using…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Singha , B. Satpati , P. V. Satyam , Anushree Roy

The electronic structures of epitaxially grown films of Ti3AlC2, Ti3SiC2 and Ti3GeC2 have been investigated by bulk-sensitive soft X-ray emission spectroscopy. The measured high-resolution Ti L, C K, Al L, Si L and Ge M emission spectra are…

An anomalous $(2\times2)$ charge density wave (CDW) phase emerges in monolayer 1T-TiTe$_2$ which is absent for the bulk compound, and whose origin is still poorly understood. Here, we investigate the electronic band structure evolution…

Many properties of layered materials change as they are thinned from their bulk forms down to single layers, with examples including indirect-to-direct band gap transition in 2H semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides as well as…

Composite light-trapping structures offer a promising approach to achieving broadband absorption and high efficiency in thin-film solar cells (TFSCs) in order to accelerate sustainable energy solutions. As the leading material in thin-film…

A coupled optoelectronic model was implemented along with the differential evolution algorithm to assess the efficacy of grading the bandgap of the CZTSSe layer for enhancing the power conversion efficiency of thin-film CZTSSe solar cells.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-04-07 Faiz Ahmad , Akhlesh Lakhtakia , Tom H. Anderson , Peter B. Monk

Configuring TiO2 into bicontinuous mesostructures greatly improves its photocatalytic efficiency. This is often ascribed to the expanded surface area. Yet, whether mesostructuring modulates TiO2's electronic structure and how that…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-23 Ying-Hao Lu , Bor Kae Chang , Yi-Fan Chen

The exciton states of strained CdTe/CdS core-shell tetrapod-shaped nanocrystals were theoretically investigated by the numerical diagonalization of a configuration interaction Hamiltonian based on the single-band effective mass…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Yuanzhao Yao , Takashi Kuroda , Dmitry N. Dirin , Maria S. Sokolikova , Roman B. Vasiliev

Inorganic CdTe and FeSi2-based solar cells have recently drawn a lot of attention because they offer superior thermal stability and good optoelectronic properties compared to conventional solar cells. In this work, a unique alternative…