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We extend our theory of electron--hole recombination in organic light emitting diodes to investigate the possibility that high energy singlet and triplet excited states with large electron--hole separations are generated in such processes,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Mousumi Das , S. Mazumdar , S. Ramasesha

We calculate electron-hole generation and recombination rates for Coulomb scattering (Auger recombination and impact ionization) in Graphene. The conduction and valence band dispersion relation in Graphene together with energy and momentum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Farhan Rana

The mechanism of electron-hole separation in organic solar cells is currently hotly debated. Recent experimental work suggests that these charges can separate on extremely short timescales (<100 fs). This can be understood in terms of…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-06-05 Samuel L Smith , Alex W Chin

In this Communication, it is shown that models used for describing generation and recombination of electrons and holes lead to disagreements with Maxwell's electrodynamics. Self-consistent expressions, more adequately depicting the actual…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 I. N. Volovichev , G. N. Logvinov , O. Yu. Titov , Yu. G. Gurevich

Halide perovskites exhibit slow rates of non-radiative electron-hole recombination upon illumination. Chu et al. [Sci. Adv. 6 7, eaaw7453 (2020)] use the results of first-principles simulations to argue that this arises from the nature of…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-03-12 Sunghyun Kim , Aron Walsh

We consider a Compton cloud (CC) surrounding a black hole (BH) in an accreting black hole system, where electrons propagate with thermal and bulk velocities.In that cloud, soft (disk) photons may be upscattered off these energetic electrons…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-06-13 Philippe Laurent , Lev Titarchuk

Halide perovskites are known for their rich phase diagram and superior performance in diverse optoelectronics applications. The latter property is often attributed to the long electron-hole recombination time, whose underlying physical…

Annihilation of the electron-positron pairs in macroscopic polyelectrons is considered. It is shown that very fast collapse of the spatial area occupied by macroscopic polyelectron (or dense electron-positron plasma) produces an instant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-04 Alexei M. Frolov

A theoretical investigation of the radiative capture of an electron into a bound state of heavy, hydrogen-like ion is presented. Special attention is paid to the question of how the linear polarization of the emitted radiation is affected…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 A. Surzhykov , A. N. Artemyev , V. A. Yerokhin

In bilayer systems electron-hole (e-h) pairs with spatially separated components (i.e., with electrons in one layer and holes in the other) can be condensed to a superfluid state when the temperature is lowered. This article deals with the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 A. I. Bezuglyj , S. I. Shevchenko

Magneto-electrical measurements were performed on diodes and bulk heterojunction solar cells (BHSCs) to clarify the role of formation of coulombically bound electron-hole (e-h) pairs on the magnetoresistance (MR) response in organic thin…

Electron-positron annihilation largely occurs in local thermal and chemical equilibrium after the neutrinos fall out of thermal equilibrium and during the Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) epoch. The effects of this process are evident in BBN…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-11 Luke C. Thomas , Ted Dezen , Evan B. Grohs , Chad T. Kishimoto

High intensity back-scattered laser beams will allow the efficient conversion of a substantial fraction of the incident lepton energy into high energy photons, thus significantly extending the physics capabilities of an electron-electron or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 S. J. Brodsky

One of the most significant features of lead-halide perovskites are their ability to have comparably slow recombination despite the fact that these materials are mostly processed from solution at room temperature. The slow recombination…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-07-26 Thomas Kirchartz

The pairing in a system of electrons and holes in two spatially separated parallel planes is studied in the case of electron-hole asymmetry caused by the difference in the carriers masses and their chemical potentials. It is found that the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-07-15 Ilya Grigorenko , Roman Ya. Kezerashvili

The parity nonconservation effect on the radiative recombination of electrons with heavy hydrogenlike ions is studied. Calculations are performed for the recombination into the $2^1S_0$ state of helium-like thorium and gadolinium, where,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-09-25 A. V. Maiorova , O. I. Pavlova , V. M. Shabaev , C. Kozhuharov , G. Plunien , T. Stoehlker

The two-photon annihilation of a positron with an electron bound in the 1s state of a H-like ion is calculated within the fully relativistic QED framework. The interaction with the nucleus is treated nonperturbatively, thus allowing the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-06-22 Z. A. Mandrykina , V. A. Zaytsev , V. A. Yerokhin , V. M. Shabaev

Lead halide perovskite semiconductors are soft, polar, materials. The strong driving force for polaron formation (the dielectric electron-phonon coupling) is balanced by the light band effective-masses, leading to a strongly-interacting…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-15 Jarvist Moore Frost

We consider pairing of massless Dirac electrons and holes located on opposite surfaces of thin film of "strong" three-dimensional topological insulator. Such pairing was predicted to give rise to topological exciton condensate with unusual…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-07-09 D. K. Efimkin , Yu. E. Lozovik , A. A. Sokolik

Resonance Raman experiments on doped and photoexcited single crystals of mixed-halide $MX$ complexes ($M$=Pt; $X$=Cl,Br) clearly indicate charge separation: electron polarons preferentially locate on PtBr segments while hole polarons are…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 L. A. Worl , S. C. Huckett , B. I. Swanson , A. Saxena , A. R. Bishop , J. Tinka Gammel
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