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In this paper we shed more light on determinants of interval matrices. Computing the exact bounds on a determinant of an interval matrix is an NP-hard problem. Therefore, attention is first paid to approximations. NP-hardness of both…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-09-12 Jaroslav Horáček , Milan Hladík , Josef Matějka

This paper studies sparse density estimation via $\ell_1$ penalization (SPADES). We focus on estimation in high-dimensional mixture models and nonparametric adaptive density estimation. We show, respectively, that SPADES can recover, with…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-22 Florentina Bunea , Alexandre B. Tsybakov , Marten H. Wegkamp , Adrian Barbu

Solving the indefinite Helmholtz equation is not only crucial for the understanding of many physical phenomena but also represents an outstandingly-difficult benchmark problem for the successful application of numerical methods. Here we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-29 Jonas Schmitt , Harald Köstler

We present parameter-robust preconditioners for linear systems that arise after applying static condensation to a hybridizable discontinuous Galerkin (HDG) discretization of the time-dependent Stokes problem. Building upon the theoretical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-09 Esteban Henríquez , Jeonghun J. Lee , Sander Rhebergen

We analyze nonlinearly preconditioned gradient methods for solving smooth minimization problems. We introduce a generalized smoothness property, based on the notion of abstract convexity, that is broader than Lipschitz smoothness and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Konstantinos Oikonomidis , Jan Quan , Emanuel Laude , Panagiotis Patrinos

In this paper, we consider statistical inference with generalized linear models in high dimensions under a longitudinal clustered data framework. Specifically, we propose a de-sparsified version of an initial Dantzig-type regularized…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-08-13 Nathan Huey

We develop a perturbation theory for surfaces confining photons and massive particles in static spherically symmetric spacetimes in terms of two parameters: the mass-to-energy ratio and the deviation of metric functions from a given form,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-22 Kirill Kobialko , Dmitri Gal'tsov

We introduce sparse versions of function spaces that are relevant to characterize the solutions of Euler equations without concentration. The standard Sobolev space $H^{-1}$ is given a sparse structure that allows to measure the degree of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Óscar Domínguez , Mario Milman

In this work we present a space-time least squares isogeometric discretization of the Schr\"odinger equation and propose a preconditioner for the arising linear system in the parametric domain. Exploiting the tensor product structure of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-01 Andrea Bressan , Alen Kushova , Giancarlo Sangalli , Mattia Tani

Sparse linear regression with ill-conditioned Gaussian random designs is widely believed to exhibit a statistical/computational gap, but there is surprisingly little formal evidence for this belief, even in the form of examples that are…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-03-08 Jonathan A. Kelner , Frederic Koehler , Raghu Meka , Dhruv Rohatgi

We consider Bochner-Riesz means on weighted $L^p$ spaces, at the critical index $\lambda(p)=d(\frac 1p-\frac 12)-\frac 12$. For every $A_1$-weight we obtain an extension of Vargas' weak type $(1,1)$ inequality in some range of $p>1$. To…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-01-24 David Beltran , Joris Roos , Andreas Seeger

We investigate a gradient-enhanced $\ell_1$-minimization for constructing sparse polynomial chaos expansions. In addition to function evaluations, measurements of the function gradient is also included to accelerate the identification of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-09 Ling Guo , Akil Narayan , Tao Zhou

Structured sparsity regularization offers a principled way to compact neural networks, but its non-differentiability breaks compatibility with conventional stochastic gradient descent and requires either specialized optimizers or additional…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Chris Kolb , Laetitia Frost , Bernd Bischl , David Rügamer

In the present paper we investigate distributional properties of sparse sequences modulo almost all prime numbers. We obtain new results for a wide class of sparse sequences which in particular find applications on additive problems and the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-08-26 Victor C. Garcia

For $ 0< \lambda < \frac{1}2$, let $ B_{\lambda }$ be the Bochner-Riesz multiplier of index $ \lambda $ on the plane. Associated to this multiplier is the critical index $1 < p_\lambda = \frac{4} {3+2 \lambda } < \frac{4}3$. We prove a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-05-17 Robert Kesler , Michael T. Lacey

This paper proves joint convergence of the approximation error for several stochastic integrals with respect to local Brownian semimartingales, for nonequidistant and random grids. The conditions needed for convergence are that the Lebesgue…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-09-24 Carl Lindberg , Holger Rootzén

In this article, we establish scale-invariant Strichartz estimates for the Schr\"odinger equation on arbitrary compact globally symmetric spaces and some bilinear Strichartz estimates on products of rank-one spaces. As applications, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Yunfeng Zhang

In this paper, we investigate Strichartz estimates for discrete linear Schr\"odinger and discrete linear Klein-Gordon equations on a lattice $h\mathbb{Z}^d$ with $h>0$, where $h$ is the distance between two adjacent lattice points. As for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-20 Younghun Hong , Changhun Yang

We prove that the structure $(\mathbb{Z},<,+,R)$ is distal for all congruence-periodic sparse predicates $R\subseteq\mathbb{N}$. We do so by constructing strong honest definitions for representative formulas of the theory, providing a rare…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Mervyn Tong

We consider the problem of finding the optimal diagonal preconditioner for a positive definite matrix. Although this problem has been shown to be solvable and various methods have been proposed, none of the existing approaches are scalable…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-07 Wenzhi Gao , Zhaonan Qu , Madeleine Udell , Yinyu Ye
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