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We propose a microscopic translationally invariant glass model which exhibits two level tunneling systems with a broad range of asymmetries and barrier heights in its glassy phase. Their distribution is qualitatively different from what is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Reimer Kuehn

Finite-size scaling analysis is a well-accepted method for identification and characterization of quantum phase transitions (QPTs) in superconducting, magnetic and insulating systems. We formally apply this analysis in the form suitable for…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-07-01 Andrey Rogachev , Benjamin Sacépé

The resistive upper critical field, Hc2(T) of cuprates, superconducting spin-ladders, and organic (TMTSF)2X systems is shown to follow a universal nonlinear temperature dependence in a wide range near Tc, while its low-temperature behaviour…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 V. N. Zavaritsky , V. V. Kabanov , A. S. Alexandrov

We use the Bethe ansatz equations to calculate the charge stiffness $D_{\rm c} = (L/2) d^2 E_0/d\Phi_{\rm c}^2|_{\Phi_{\rm c}=0}$ of the one-dimensional repulsive-interaction Hubbard model for electron densities close to the Mott insulating…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 C. A. Stafford , A. J. Millis

Superdiffusive transport with dynamical exponent $z=3/2$ has been firmly established at finite temperature for a class of integrable systems with a non-abelian global symmetry $G$. On the inclusion of integrability-breaking perturbations,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-09-25 Kevin Wang , Joel E. Moore

We examine transport in a holographic model in which the dynamics of the charged degrees of freedom is described by the nonlinear Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) action. Axionic scalar fields are included to break translational invariance and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-07 Erin Blauvelt , Sera Cremonini , Anthony Hoover , Li Li , Steven Waskie

The universal theory of order parameter fluctuations (delta scaling laws) is applied to a wide range of intermediate energy heavy-ion collision data obtained with INDRA. This systematic study confirms that the observed fragment production…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-15 J. D. Frankland , R. Bougault , A. Chbihi , S. Hudan , A. Mignon

We derive detailed and intergral fluctuation relations as well as a Thermodynamic Uncertainty Relation constraining the exchange statistics of an arbitrary number of non-commuting conserved quantities among two quantum systems in transport…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-23 Matteo Scandi , Gonzalo Manzano

We investigate the quench dynamics of an open quantum system involving a quantum phase transition. In the isolated case, the quench dynamics involving the phase transition exhibits a number of scaling relations with the quench rate as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-15 Ricardo Puebla , Andrea Smirne , Susana F. Huelga , Martin B. Plenio

The concept of universality has shaped our understanding of many-body physics, but is mostly limited to homogenous systems. Here, we present a study of universality on a non-homogeneous graph, the long-range diluted graph (LRDG). Its…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-05-21 Giacomo Bighin , Tilman Enss , Nicolò Defenu

The recently developed concept of spreadability, $\mathcal{S}(t)$, provides a direct link between time-dependent diffusive transport and the microstructure of two-phase media across length scales. We explicitly compute $\mathcal{S}(t)$ for…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-03-10 Haina Wang , Salvatore Torquato

Universal scaling laws govern the density of topological defects generated while crossing an equilibrium continuous phase transition. The Kibble-Zurek mechanism (KZM) predicts the dependence on the quench time for slow quenches. By…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-12-07 Wei-can Yang , Makoto Tsubota , Adolfo del Campo , Hua-Bi Zeng

Scaling relations between the superconducting transition temperature $T_{\rm c}$, the superfluid stiffness $\rho_{\rm s}$ and the normal state conductivity $\sigma_0(T_{\rm c})$ are identified within the class of molecular superconductors.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 F. L. Pratt , S. J. Blundell

We address the critical and universal aspects of counterion-condensation transition at a single charged cylinder in both two and three spatial dimensions using numerical and analytical methods. By introducing a novel Monte-Carlo sampling…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Ali Naji , Roland R. Netz

We investigate theoretically the thermoelectric transport through a circuit implementation of the three-channel "charge" Kondo model quantum simulator [Z. Iftikhar et al., Science 360, 1315 (2018)]. The universal temperature scaling law of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-09 T. K. T. Nguyen , M. N. Kiselev

We investigate universal behavior of isolated many-body systems far from equilibrium, which is relevant for a wide range of applications from ultracold quantum gases to high-energy particle physics. The universality is based on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-05 A. Pineiro Orioli , K. Boguslavski , J. Berges

The Schottky barrier height ($E_{SBH}$) is a crucial factor in determining the transport properties of semiconductor materials as it directly regulates the carrier mobility in opto-electronics devices. In principle, van der Waals (vdW)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-03-10 Yuqi Chen , Huanhuan Zhang , Bo Wen , Xibo Li , Yifeng Chai , Ying Xu , Xiaolin Wei , Wen-Jin Yin , Gilberto Teobaldi

Electron transport phenomena in disordered electron systems with spin-orbit coupling in two dimensions and below are studied numerically. The scaling hypothesis is checked by analyzing the scaling of the quasi-1D localization length. A…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yoichi Asada , Keith Slevin , Tomi Ohtsuki

Magnetic topological semimetals are increasingly fueling interests in exotic electronic-thermal physics including thermoelectrics and spintronics. To control the transports of topological carriers in such materials becomes a central issue.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-09-17 Shen Zhang , Jinying Yang , Meng Lyu , Junyan Liu , Binbin Wang , Hongxiang Wei , Claudia Felser , Wenqing Zhang , Enke Liu , Baogen Shen

Two-dimensional turbulence generated in a finite box produces large-scale coherent vortices coexisting with small-scale fluctuations. We present a rigorous theory explaining the $\eta=1/4$ scaling in the $V\propto r^{-\eta}$ law of the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2013-05-29 M. Chertkov , I. Kolokolov , V. Lebedev