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Air pollution in cities, especially NO\textsubscript{2}, is linked to numerous health problems, ranging from mortality to mental health challenges and attention deficits in children. While cities globally have initiated policies to curtail…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Mohamed R. Ibrahim , Terry Lyons

An exact-diagonalization technique on small clusters is used to study low-lying excitations and superconductivity in the two-dimensional negative-$U$ Hubbard model. We first calculate the Bogoliubov-quasiparticle spectrum, condensation…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Y. Ohta , A. Nakauchi , R. Eder , K. Tsutsui , S. Maekawa

A Lagrangian column model has been developed to simulate the mean (monthly and annual) three-dimensional structure in ozone and nitrogen oxides concentrations in the boundary layer within and immediately around an urban area. Short…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 J. P. Nicholson , K. J. Weston , D. Fowler

The electronic excitation of a conjugated molecule-insulator interface, as exemplified by the adsorption of benzoic acid and its phenolic derivative on NaCl(001) surface, is addressed by many-body Green's function methods. By solving the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-03-23 Wei Chen , Christoph Tegenkamp , Herbert Pfnür

We study an extended Hubbard model with on-site repulsion and nearest neighbors attraction which tries to mimic some of the experimental features of doped cuprates in the superconducting state. We draw and discuss the phase diagram as a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Ferrer , J. Sánchez-Cañizares , M. A. González-Alvarez

A variety of transport processes in natural and man-made systems are intrinsically random. To model their stochasticity, lattice random walks have been employed for a long time, mainly by considering Cartesian lattices. However, in many…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-06-14 Daniel Marris , Seeralan Sarvaharman , Luca Giuggioli

We investigate dynamics of activated escape in periodically modulated systems. The trajectories followed in escape form diffusion broadened tubes, which are periodically repeated in time. We show that these tubes can be directly observed…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Ryvkine , M. I. Dykman

Excitable waves arise in many spatially-extended systems of either biological, chemical, or physical nature due to the interplay between local reaction and diffusion processes. Here we demonstrate that similar phenomena are encoded in the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-05-08 Francesco Marino , Giovanni Giacomelli

We use Perturbative Continuous Unitary Transformations (PCUT) to study the one dimensional Extended Ionic Hubbard Model (EIHM) at half-filling in the band insulator region. The extended ionic Hubbard model, in addition to the usual ionic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-07-27 M. Hafez , S. A. Jafari

We develop an embedded boundary method (EBM) to solve the two-phase incompressible flow with piecewise constant density. The front tracking method is used to track the interface. The fractional step methods are used to solve the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-06-12 Shuqiang Wang , James Glimm , Roman Samulyak , Xiangmin Jiao , Chenzhe Diao

Using a dynamical model relevant to cold-atom experiments, we show that long-lasting exponential spreading of wave packets in momentum space is possible. Numerical results are explained via a pseudo-classical map, both qualitatively and…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2012-01-13 Jiao Wang , Italo Guarneri , Giulio Casati , Jiangbin Gong

Recently developed theoretical framework for analysis of structured population dynamics in the spaces of nonnegative Radon measures with a suitable metric provides a rigorous tool to study numerical schemes based on particle methods. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-09-11 P. Gwiazda , J. Jabłoński , A. Marciniak-Czochra , A. Ulikowska

Compacted unbound granular materials are extensively used as sub-layer in pavement design. Most pavement design guides assume that they are responsible for the degradation and deformation of the roads and railways that they support. Biaxial…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-16 R. García-Rojo , H. J. Herrmann

We show that, in certain circumstances, exact excitation energies appear as locally site-independent (or flat) modes if one records the excitation spectrum of the effective Hamiltonian while sweeping through the lattice in the variational…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-24 Natalia Chepiga , Frédéric Mila

As an effective model to describe perovskite-type manganates (La,$A$)MnO$_3$, the double-exchange model on a cubic lattice is investigated. Spin excitation spectrum of the model in the ground state is studied using the spin wave…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Nobuo Furukawa

Lattice-Boltzmann (LB) simulations are a common tool to numerically estimate the permeability of porous media. For valuable results, the porous structure has to be well resolved resulting in a large computational effort as well as high…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-09-16 Ariel Narváez , Jens Harting

We investigate the phase separation mechanism of bosonic binary mixtures in spatially-fragmented traps, evidencing the emergence of phases featuring a different degree of mixing. The analysis is initially carried out by means of a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-04-19 Vittorio Penna , Andrea Richaud

The presence of solvent tunes many properties of a molecule, such as its ground and excited state geometry, dipole moment, excitation energy, and absorption spectrum. Because the energy of the system will vary depending on the solvent…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-09-13 Tim J. Zuehlsdorff , Christine M. Isborn

By a computer simulation approach we study the scattering of $p$- or $s$-polarized light from a two-dimensional, randomly rough, perfectly conducting surface. The pair of coupled inhomogeneous integral equations for two independent…

Optics · Physics 2010-05-04 Ingve Simonsen , Alexei A. Maradudin , Tamara A. Leskova

Structural break identification methods are an important tool for evaluating the effectiveness of climate change mitigation policies. In this paper, we introduce a unified probabilistic framework for detecting structural breaks with unknown…

Econometrics · Economics 2026-03-06 Lucas D. Konrad , Lukas Vashold , Jesus Crespo Cuaresma