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We propose Lagrangian Descriptors (LDs) as a diagnostic framework for evaluating neural network models of Hamiltonian systems beyond conventional trajectory-based metrics. Standard error measures quantify short-term predictive accuracy but…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Abrari Noor Hasmi , Haralampos Hatzikirou , Hadi Susanto

The Lagrangian representation of multi-Hamiltonian PDEs has been introduced by Y. Nutku and one of us (MVP). In this paper we focus on systems which are (at least) bi-Hamiltonian by a pair $A_1$, $A_2$, where $A_1$ is a hydrodynamic-type…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-01-31 M. V. Pavlov , R. F. Vitolo

Using the Selberg trace formula, we show that for a hyperbolic 2-orbifold, the spectrum of the Laplacian acting on functions determines, and is determined by, the following data: the volume; the total length of the mirror boundary; the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-04-11 Peter G. Doyle , Juan Pablo Rossetti

For an nxn matrix A over a Lie nilpotent ring R of index k, we prove that an invariant "power" Cayley-Hamilton identity of degree (n^2)2^{k-2} holds. The right coefficients are not uniquely determined by A, and the cosets lambda_i+D, with D…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-09-24 Jeno Szigeti , Szilvia Szilagyi , Leon van Wyk

In this paper the N=2 supersymmetric extension of the Schroedinger Hamiltonian with 1/r-potential in arbitrary space-dimensions is constructed. The supersymmetric hydrogen atom admits a conserved Laplace-Runge-Lenz vector which extends the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Kirchberg , J. D. Laenge , P. A. G. Pisani , A. Wipf

For a Hamiltonian $H \in C^2(\mathbb{R}^{N \times n})$ and a map $u:\Omega \subseteq \mathbb{R}^n /!\longrightarrow \mathbb{R}^N$, we consider the supremal functional \[ \label{1} \tag{1} E_\infty (u,\Omega) \ :=\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-04-16 Nikos Katzourakis

In this paper, we study nonlinear Helmholtz equations (NLH) $-\Delta_{\mathbb{H}^N} u - \frac{(N-1)^2}{4} u -\lambda^2 u = \Gamma|u|^{p-2}u$ in $\mathbb{H}^N$, $N\geq 2$ where $\Delta_{\mathbb{H}^N}$ denotes the Laplace-Beltrami operator in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-13 Jean-Baptiste Casteras , Rainer Mandel

By means of the spherical functions associated to the Gelfand pair $(\mathbb{H}_{n},U(n))$ we define the operator $L+\alpha |T|$, where $L$ denotes the Heisenberg sublaplacian and $T$ denotes de central element of the Heisenberg Lie…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-10 Isolda E. Cardoso , Mauro Subils , Raúl E. Vidal

For a moving hypersurface in the flow of a nonautonomous ordinary differential equation in $n$-dimensional Euclidean spaces, the fluxing index of a passively-advected Lagrangian particle is the total number of times it crosses the moving…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-05 Lingyun Ding , Shuang Hu , Baiyun Huang , Qinghai Zhang

Given any line bundle L of positive degree, on a compact Riemann surface, let $M_L^\Lambda$ be the moduli space of L-twisted Higgs pairs of rank 2 with fixed determinant isomorphic to $\Lambda$ and traceless Higgs field. We give a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-05 Peter B. Gothen , André Oliveira

We are interested in the numerical solution of large systems of hyperbolic conservation laws or systems in which the characteristic decomposition is expensive to compute. Solving such equations using finite volumes or Discontinuous Galerkin…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-08-29 Birte Schmidtmann , Manuel Torrilhon

Anti-selfdual Lagrangians on a state space lift to path space provided one adds a suitable selfdual boundary Lagrangian. This process can be iterated by considering the path space as a new state space for the newly obtained anti-selfdual…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nassif Ghoussoub , Leo Tzou

The $r$-th iterated line graph $L^{r}(G)$ of a graph $G$ is defined by: (i) $L^{0}(G) = G$ and (ii) $L^{r}(G) = L(L^{(r- 1)}(G))$ for $r > 0$, where $L(G)$ denotes the line graph of $G$. The Hamiltonian Index $h(G)$ of $G$ is the smallest…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-12-05 Geevarghese Philip , Rani M. R. , Subashini R

The importance of contact discontinuities in 2D isothermal flows has rarely been discussed, since most Riemann solvers are derived for 1D Euler equations. We present a new contact resolving approximate Riemann solver for the isothermal…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-07-20 Manuel Jung , Tobias F. Illenseer , Wolfgang J. Duschl

In this paper, we introduce, for the first time, the fractional--logarithmic Laplacian \( (-\Delta)^{s+\log} \), defined as the derivative of the fractional Laplacian \( (-\Delta)^t \) at \( t=s \). It is a singular integral operator with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Huyuan Chen , Rui Chen , Daniel Hauer

Recall that a Maass wave form on the full modular group Gamma=PSL(2,Z) is a smooth gamma-invariant function u from the upper half-plane H = {x+iy | y>0} to C which is small as y \to \infty and satisfies Delta u = lambda u for some lambda…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Lewis , D. Zagier

Let $u_n$ be a sequence of mappings from a closed Riemannian surface $M$ to a general Riemannian manifold $N$. If $u_n$ satisfies \beno \sup_{n}\big(\|\nabla u_n\|_{L^2(M)}+\|\tau(u_n)\|_{L^{p}(M)}\big)\leq \Lambda\quad \text{for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-04 Wendong Wang , Dongyi Wei , Zhifei Zhang

Motivated by the vanishing contact problem, we study in the present paper the convergence of solutions of Hamilton-Jacobi equations depending nonlinearly on the unknown function. Let $H(x,p,u)$ be a continuous Hamiltonian which is strictly…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-18 Qinbo Chen

This article is devoted to the study of the Hele-Shaw equation. We introduce an approach inspired by the water-wave theory. Starting from a reduction to the boundary, introducing the Dirichlet to Neumann operator and exploiting various…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-24 Thomas Alazard , Nicolas Meunier , Didier Smets

Let $M^n$ be a compact orientable smooth Riemannian submanifold of dimension $n\geq 3$ in $\mathbb R^d$. We construct a family of deformed Hodge Laplacians $\Delta_t^*$, $t>0$, acting on differential forms and defined through the extrinsic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Hông Vân Lê