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Related papers: Fermi surfaces in Kondo insulators

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We present quantum oscillation measurements of YbRh2Si2 at magnetic fields above the Kondo-suppression scale H0 ~ 10 T. Comparison with electronic structure calculations is complicated because the "small" Fermi surface, where the Yb…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 P. M. C. Rourke , A. McCollam , G. Lapertot , G. Knebel , J. Flouquet , S. R. Julian

Magnetic oscillations in strongly correlated insulating systems have garnered interest due to oscillations seemingly originating from the bulk, despite an anticipated gapped spectrum. We use the large-$N$ mean-field theory to study the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-04 Kaize Wang , Yang Ge , Yashar Komijani

A synergistic effect between strong electron correlation and spin-orbit interaction (SOI) has been theoretically predicted to result in a new topological state of quantum matter on Kondo insulators (KIs), so-called topological Kondo…

Motivated by the high sensitivity to Fermi surface topology and scattering mechanisms in magneto-thermoelectric transport, we have measured the thermopower and Nernst effect on the (011)-plane of the proposed topological Kondo insulator…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-02-26 Yongkang Luo , Hua Chen , Jianhui Dai , Zhu-an Xu , J. D. Thompson

Planar tunneling spectroscopy of the Kondo insulator SmB$_6$ suggests that an interaction between the surface Dirac fermions and the bulk spin excitons results in incompletely protected topological surface states. To gain further insight…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-05-03 A. Gupta , A. Weiser , L. H. Greene , L. Pressley , Y. Luo , C. Lygouras , J. Trowbridge , W. A. Phelan , C. L. Broholm , T. McQueen , W. K. Park

We have studied transport and magnetic properties of Bi_{1-x}Sb_x, which is believed to be a topological insulator - a new state of matter where an insulating bulk supports an intrinsically metallic surface. In nominally insulating…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 A. A. Taskin , Yoichi Ando

The resurgence of interest in Kondo insulators has been driven by two major mysteries: the presence of metallic surface states and the observation of quantum oscillations. To further explore these mysteries, it is crucial to investigate…

Recently there have been increasingly hot debates on whether a bulk Fermi surface of charge-neutral excitations exists in the topological Kondo insulator SmB6. To unambiguously resolve this issue, we performed the low-temperature thermal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-06-22 Y. Xu , S. Cui , J. K. Dong , D. Zhao , T. Wu , X. H. Chen , Kai Sun , Hong Yao , S. Y. Li

We report extensive measurements of quantum oscillations in the normal state of the Fe-based superconductor LaFePO, (Tc ~ 6 K) using low temperature torque magnetometry and transport in high static magnetic fields (45 T). We find that the…

Quantum oscillations are conventionally understood to arise from the Fermi level; hence, they are considered to be a proof of the existence of an underlying Fermi surface. In this article, we show that in certain situations quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-02-09 Hridis K. Pal

Kondo insulators are primary candidates in the search for strongly correlated topological quantum phases, which may host topological order, fractionalization, and non-Abelian statistics. Within some Kondo insulators, the hybridization gap…

Heavy-fermion family exhibits fascinating and often puzzling properties due to the presence of open-shell $f$ ions and the complexity of the associated charge, orbital, and spin degrees of freedom. SmB$_6 $ is a prototypical heavy-fermion…

The Kondo insulator SmB6 has long been known to exhibit low temperature transport anomalies whose origin is of great interest. Here we uniquely access the surface electronic structure of the anomalous transport regime by combining…

Recent theoretical calculations and experimental results suggest that the strongly correlated material SmB$_{6}$ may be a realization of a topological Kondo insulator. We have performed an angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy study on…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-09-11 N. Xu , X. Shi , P. K. Biswas , C. E. Matt , R. S. Dhaka , Y. Huang , N. C. Plumb , M. Radovic , J. H. Dil , E. Pomjakushina , A. Amato , Z. Salman , D. McK. Paul , J. Mesot , H. Ding , M. Shi

Long known to have thermodynamic properties at odds with its insulating electrical transport, SmB6 has been the subject of great debate as it is unclear whether its unusual properties are related to the bulk or novel metallic surface…

We present angle-resolved photoemission studies on the rare-earth hexaboride YbB$_6$, which has recently been predicted to be a topological Kondo insulator. Our data do not agree with the prediction and instead show that YbB$_6$ exhibits a…

A Kondo lattice is often electrically insulating at low temperatures. However, several recent experiments have detected signatures of bulk metallicity within this Kondo insulating phase. Here we visualize the real-space charge landscape…

We analyze the impact of strong correlations on the surface states of a three-dimensional topological Kondo insulator. An important observation is that correlations are strongly increased at the surface, which leads to an energetical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-07-14 Robert Peters , Tsuneya Yoshida , Hirofumi Sakakibara , Norio Kawakami

The 3D Fermi surface, along with a chiral in-gap state and a Majorana zero energy state, is suggested to play a crucial role in the topologically nontrivial superconductivity in UTe$_2$. However, conflicting experimental observations of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-02-07 Byungkyun Kang , Myoung-Hwan Kim , Chul Hong Park

Materials where localized magnetic moments are coupled to itinerant electrons, the so-called Kondo lattice materials, provide a very rich backdrop for strong electron correlations. They are known to realize many exotic phenomena, including…