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We construct an ancient solution to planar curve shortening. The solution is at all times compact and embedded. For $t\ll0$ it is approximated by the rotating Yin-Yang soliton, truncated at a finite angle $\alpha(t) = -t$, and closed off by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-24 Yongzhe Zhang , Connor Olson , Ilyas Khan , Sigurd Angenent

In this note we construct new nonplanar ancient (in fact, eternal) solutions to the curve shortening flow in $\mathbb{R}^3$, built out of translating grim reapers laying in perpendicular planes.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-30 Theodora Bourni , Alexander Mramor

We show that the only convex ancient solutions to curve shortening flow are the stationary lines, shrinking circles, Grim Reapers and Angenent ovals, completing the classification initiated by Daskalopoulos, Hamilton and Sesum and X.-J.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-07 Theodora Bourni , Mat Langford , Giuseppe Tinaglia

In this note we construct an infinite family of ancient solutions to the Curve Shortening Flow which span the halfplane.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-17 John Man Shun Ma

We prove that the only closed, embedded ancient solutions to the curve shortening flow on $\mathbb{S}^2$ are equators or shrinking circles, starting at an equator at time $t=-\infty$ and collapsing to the north pole at time $t=0$. To obtain…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-02 Paul Bryan , Janelle Louie

We revisit the well-known Curve Shortening Flow for immersed curves in the $d$-dimensional Euclidean space. We exploit a fundamental structure of the problem to derive a new global construction of a solution, that is, a construction that is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-01 Patrick Guidotti

We consider the curve shortening flow applied to a class of figure-eight curves: those with dihedral symmetry, convex lobes, and a monotonicity assumption on the curvature. We prove that when (non-conformal) linear transformations are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-17 Matei P. Coiculescu , Richard Evan Schwartz

We study solutions of the mean curvature flow which are defined for all negative curvature times, usually called ancient solutions. We give various conditions ensuring that a closed convex ancient solution is a shrinking sphere. Examples of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-23 G. Huisken , C. Sinestrari

Curve shortening in the $z$-plane in which, at a given point on the curve, the normal velocity of the curve is equal to the curvature, is shown to satisfy $S_tS_z=S_{zz}$, where $S(z,t)$ is the Schwarz function of the curve. This equation…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-17 Robb McDonald

Bounds of total curvature and entropy are two common conditions placed on mean curvature flows. We show that these two hypotheses are equivalent for the class of ancient complete embedded smooth planar curve shortening flows, which are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-04 Wei-Bo Su , Kai-Wei Zhao

We construct a translating solution to anisotropic curve shortening flow and show that for a given anisotropic factor $g:S^1\to\mathbb{R}_+$, and a given direction and speed, this translator is unique. We then construct an ancient compact…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Theodora Bourni , Benjamin Richards

In this paper we show how, under surprisingly weak assumptions, one can split a planar curve into three arcs and rearrange them (matching tangent directions) to obtain a closed curve. We also generalize this construction to curves split…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-24 Leonardo Alese

We consider the problem of finding curves of minimum pointwise-maximum curvature, i.e., curves of minimax curvature, among planar curves of fixed length with prescribed endpoints and tangents at the endpoints. We reformulate the problem in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-04-22 C. Yalçın Kaya , Lyle Noakes , Philip Schrader

By carrying out refined curvature estimates, we prove better rigidity theorems of complete noncompact ancient solutions to the mean curvature flow in higher codimension under various Gauss image restriction.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-22 Hongbing Qiu , Y. L. Xin

We introduce a novel formulation for curvature regularization by penalizing normal curvatures from multiple directions. This total normal curvature regularization is capable of producing solutions with sharp edges and precise isotropic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-29 Tianle Lu , Ke Chen , Yuping Duan

We consider an embedded convex ancient solution $\Gamma_t$ to the curve shortening flow in $\mathbb{R}^2$. We prove that there are only two possibilities: the family $\Gamma_t$ is either the family of contracting circles, which is a type I…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-06-12 Panagiota Daskalopoulos , Richard Hamilton , Natasa Sesum

We study the contraction of a convex immersed plane curve with speed (1/{\alpha})k^{{\alpha}}, where {\alpha}in(0,1] is a constant and show that, if the blow-up rate of the curvature is of type one, it will converge to a homothetic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-09-27 Yu-Chu Lin , Chi-Cheung Poon , Dong-Ho Tsai

In this paper we investigate the rigidity of ancient solutions of the mean curvature flow with arbitrary codimension in space forms. We first prove that under certain sharp asymptotic pointwise curvature pinching condition the ancient…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-02 Li Lei , Hongwei Xu , Entao Zhao

An example of a compact, non-convex, embedded ancient solution for the curve shortening flow, which is asymptotic to Yin-Yang curve, is constructed.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-13 Jumageldi Charyyev

We classify convex ancient curve shortening flows with free boundary on general bounded convex domains.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Theodora Bourni , Nathan Burns , Spencer Catron
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