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With the motivation of discovering high-temperature superconductors, evolutionary algorithm is employed to search for all stable compounds in the Sn-H system. In addition to the traditional SnH$_4$, new hydrides SnH$_8$, SnH$_{12}$ and…

Achieving superconductivity at room temperature (RT) is a holy grail in physics. Recent discoveries on high-Tc superconductivity in binary hydrides H3S and LaH10 at high pressure have directed the search for RT superconductors to compress…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-07-30 Qiwen Jiang , Defang Duan , Hao Song , Zihan Zhang , Zihao Huo , Shuqing Jiang , Tian Cui , Yansun Yao

Silver pentazolate, a high energy density compound containing cyclo-N5- anion, has recently been synthesized at ambient conditions. However, due to high sensitivity to irradiation, its crystal structure has not been determined. In this…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-03 Ashley S. Williams , Kien Nguyen Cong , Joseph M. Gonzalez , Ivan I. Oleynik

Using evolutionary crystal structure prediction algorithm USPEX, we identify the compositions and crystal structures of stable compounds in the Fe-S system at pressures in the range 100-400 GPa. We find that at pressures of the Earth's…

Geophysics · Physics 2017-06-12 Z. G. Bazhanova , V. V. Roizen , A. R. Oganov

We report the detection of magnesium dicarbide, MgC$_2$, in the laboratory at centimeter wavelengths and assign $^{24}$MgC$_2$, $^{25}$MgC$_2$, and $^{26}$MgC$_2$ to 14 unidentified lines in the radio spectrum of the circumstellar envelope…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-07 P. B. Changala , H. Gupta , J. Cernicharo , J. R. Pardo , M. Agúndez , C. Cabezas , B. Tercero , M. Guélin , M. C. McCarthy

The review considers bulk MgB2-based materials in terms of their structure, superconducting and mechanical properties. Superconducting transition temperatures of 34.5-39.4 K, critical current densities of 1.8-1.0 x E6 A/sq.cm in self field…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-12-25 T. A. Prikhna

Li$_2$AuH$_6$ and Li$_2$AgH$_6$ have been proposed as promising candidates for high-temperature superconductors under ambient pressure. While previous studies confirm the dynamic stability of these two thermodynamically unstable systems,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-04-28 Yucheng Ding , Haoran Chen , Junren Shi

The synthesis of materials in high-pressure experiments has recently attracted increasing attention, especially since the discovery of record breaking superconducting temperatures in the sulfur-hydrogen and other hydrogen-rich systems.…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-10-03 Maximilian Amsler , S. Shahab Naghavi , Chris Wolverton

A recent ab initio investigation of Na-C binary compounds under moderate pressures has uncovered a possible stable NaC$_4$ superconductor with an estimated critical temperature up to 41K. We revisit this promising binary system by…

Hydrides are considered to be one of the most promising families of compounds for achieving high temperature superconductivity. However, there are very few experimental reports of ambient-pressure hydride superconductivity, and the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-03-18 Antonio Sanna , Tiago F. T. Cerqueira , Ekin Dogus Cubuk , Ion Errea , Yue-Wen Fang

Binary uranium hydrides, UHx (x = 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8), with different crystal symmetries are potentially interesting compounds for high-Tc superconductivity and as hydrogen storage systems. In this work we have explored the structural,…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-12 Md. Ashraful Alam , F. Parvin , S. H. Naqib

Magnesium dihydride ($\mgh$) stores 7.7 weight % hydrogen, but it suffers from a high thermodynamic stability and slow (de)hydrogenation kinetics. Alloying Mg with lightweight transition metals (TM = Sc, Ti, V, Cr) aims at improving the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-02-04 Suleyman Er , Dhirendra Tiwari , Gilles A. de Wijs , Geert Brocks

Nitrogen oxides are textbook class of molecular compounds, with extensive industrial applications. Nitrogen and oxygen are also among the most abundant elements in the universe. We explore the N-O system at 0 K and up to 500 GPa though ab…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-30 Dongxu Li , Artem R. Oganov , Xiao Dong , Xiang-Feng Zhou , Qiang Zhu , Guangrui Qian , Huafeng Dong

By means of density functional calculations the magnetic and electronic properties and phase stabilities of the Heusler compounds Co$_2$MSi (with M=Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni) were investigated. Based on the calculated results we predict the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Xing-Qiu Chen , R. Podloucky , P. Rogl

Germanates are often used as structural analogs of planetary silicates. We have explored the high-pressure phase relations in Mg$_2$GeO$_4$ using diamond anvil cell experiments combined with synchrotron x-ray diffraction and computations…

Geophysics · Physics 2024-03-06 R. V. Divya , G. Kumar , R. E. Cohen , S. J. Tracy , Y. Meng , S. Chariton , V. B. Prakapenka , R. Dutta

The effects of pressure on the crystal structure of the three known polymorphs of magnesium sulfate have been theoretically study by means of DFT calculations up to 45 GPa. We determined that at ambient conditions gamma MgSO4 is an unstable…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-31 A. Benmakhlouf , D. Errandonea , M. Bouchenafa , S. Maabed , A. Bouhemadou , A. Bentabet

By means of first-principles calculations, we studied stable lattice structures and estimated superconducting transition temperature of CaSi$_2$ at high pressure. Our simulation showed stability of the AlB$_2$ structure in a pressure range…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Nakanishi , T. Ishikawa , H. Nagara , K. Kusakabe

First-principles crystal structure search is performed to predict novel rubidium poly-nitrogen materials at high pressure by varying the stoichiometry, i. e. relative quantities of the constituent rubidium and nitrogen atoms. Three…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-29 Ashley S. Williams , Brad A. Steele , van I. Oleynik

Silicon and Germanium monopnictides SiP, SiAs, GeP and GeAs form a family of 2D layered semiconductors. We have succeeded in growing bulk single crystals of these compounds by melt-growth under high pressure (0.5-1 GPa) in a cubic anvil hot…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-04-20 Céline Barreteau , Baptiste Michon , Céline Besnard , Enrico Giannini
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