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Third order three-dimensional symmetric and traceless tensors play an important role in physics and tensor representation theory. A minimal integrity basis of a third order three-dimensional symmetric and traceless tensor has four…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-08-21 Yannan Chen , Shenglong Hu , Liqun Qi , Wennan Zou

The elasticity tensor is one of the most important fourth order tensors in mechanics. Fourth order three-dimensional symmetric and traceless tensors play a crucial role in the study of the elasticity tensors. In this paper, we present two…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-09-19 Zhongming Chen , Yannan Chen , Liqun Qi , Wennan Zou

Tensor function representation theory is an essential topic in both theoretical and applied mechanics. For the elasticity tensor, Olive, Kolev and Auffray (2017) proposed a minimal integrity basis of 297 isotropic invariants, which is also…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-03-11 Zhenyu Ming , Yannan Chen , Liqun Qi , Liping Zhang

In this paper, we address the open problem (stated in Pennisi and Trovato, 1987. Int. J. Engng Sci., 25(8), 1059-1065) associated with the irreducibility of representations for isotropic functions. In particular, we prove that for isotropic…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-07-21 M. H. B. M. Shariff

Representation theorems for both isotropic and anisotropic functions are of prime importance in both theoretical and applied mechanics. The Eshelby inclusion problem is very fundamental, and is of particular importance in the design of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-10-30 Zhenyu Ming , Liping Zhang , Yannan Chen

We definitively solve the old problem of finding a minimal integrity basis of polynomial invariants of the fourth-order elasticity tensor C. Decomposing C into its SO(3)-irreducible components we reduce this problem to finding joint…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-01-01 Nicolas Auffray , Marc Olive , Boris Kolev

We present a straightforward analytical-numerical methodology for determining polynomially complete and irreducible scalar-valued invariant sets for anisotropic hyperelasticity. By applying the proposed technique, we obtain irreducible…

We propose a notion of a ternary skew-symmetric covariant tensor of 3rd order, consider it as a 3-dimensional matrix and study a ten-dimensional complex space of these tensors. We split this space into a direct sum of two five-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-07 Viktor Abramov , Olga Liivapuu

Basis functions which are invariant under the operations of a rotational point group $G$ are able to describe any 3-D object which exhibits the rotational point group symmetry. However, in order to characterize the spatial statistics of an…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Nan Xu , Peter C. Doerschuk

The recent growing interest in nonlinear optical spectroscopy in optically active medium demands the three-dimensional rotational average of high-rank tensors. In the present paper, we present a new method for finding the rotational average…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Tuguldur Kh. Begzjav , Reed Nessler , Marlan O. Scully , Girish S. Agarwal

The concept of symmetry breaking has been a propelling force in understanding phases of matter. While rotational symmetry breaking is one of the most prevalent examples, the rich landscape of orientational orders breaking the rotational…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-24 Jaakko Nissinen , Ke Liu , Robert-Jan Slager , Kai Wu , Jan Zaanen

Isotropic functions of positions $\hat{\bf r}_1, \hat{\bf r}_2,\ldots, \hat{\bf r}_N$, i.e. functions invariant under simultaneous rotations of all the coordinates, are conveniently formed using spherical harmonics and Clebsch-Gordan…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-02 Robert N. Cahn , Zachary Slepian

We study the symmetric outer product decomposition which decomposes a fully (partially) symmetric tensor into a sum of rank-one fully (partially) symmetric tensors. We present iterative algorithms for the third-order partially symmetric…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-12-31 Na Li , Carmeliza Navasca

I derive the third order optics of quadrupoles. I transform away the derivatives of the strength function, and thus demonstrate that third order aberrations are insensitive to fringe field shaping. The results can be used for efficient…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-08-10 Rick Baartman

In this paper, we construct an invariant for irreducible holomorphic symplectic manifolds of $K3^{[2]}$-type with antisymplectic involution by using the equivariant analytic torsion. Moreover, we give a formula for the complex Hessian of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-27 Dai Imaike

We define what is a generic separating set of invariant functions (a.k.a. a weak functional basis) for tensors. We produce then two generic separating sets of polynomial invariants for 3D elasticity tensors, one made of 19 polynomials and…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Rodrigue Desmorat , Nicolas Auffray , Boris Desmorat , Boris Kolev , Marc Olive

We explicitly establish a unitary correspondence between spherical irreducible tensor operators and cartesian tensor operators of any rank. That unitary relation is implemented by means of a basis of integer-spin wave functions that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-08-11 Antonio O. Bouzas

In isotropic strain gradient elasticity, we decompose the strain gradient tensor into its irreducible pieces under the n-dimensional orthogonal group O(n). Using the Young tableau method for traceless tensors, four irreducible pieces (n>2),…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-11-14 Markus Lazar

Third-order tensors are widely used as a mathematical tool for modeling physical properties of media in solid state physics. In most cases, they arise as constitutive tensors of proportionality between basic physics quantities. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-11-08 Yakov Itin , Shulamit Reches

Chern-Simons invariants of closed oriented Riemannian $3$-manifolds are introduced and studied from the basics. Their first-order variation is the Cotton tensor. The properties of the Cotton tensor: symmetry, conformal covariance, trace-…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-18 Sergiu Moroianu
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