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We study phenomena where some eigenvectors of a graph Laplacian are largely confined in small subsets of the graph. These localization phenomena are similar to those generally termed Anderson Localization in the Physics literature, and are…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-08 Poorva Shukla , Bassam Bamieh

Many cognitive processes, including working memory, recruit multiple distributed interacting brain regions to encode information. How to understand the underlying cognition function mechanism of working memory is a challenging problem,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-09-13 Leijun Ye , Chunhe Li

The local geometry of high dimensional neural network loss landscapes can both challenge our cherished theoretical intuitions as well as dramatically impact the practical success of neural network training. Indeed recent works have observed…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-15 Stanislav Fort , Surya Ganguli

In this paper we present a combinatorial optimisation view on the routing problem for connectionless packet networks by using the metaphor of a landscape. We examine the main properties of the routing landscapes as we define them and how…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2007-05-23 T. Michalareas , L. Sacks

We study the problem of finding the maximum of a function defined on the nodes of a connected graph. The goal is to identify a node where the function obtains its maximum. We focus on local iterative algorithms, which traverse the nodes of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-02-14 Muni Sreenivas Pydi , Varun Jog , Po-Ling Loh

Canyon landscapes in high dimension can be described as manifolds of small, but extensive dimension, immersed in a higher dimensional ambient space and characterized by a zero potential energy on the manifold. Here we consider the problem…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-01-27 Pierfrancesco Urbani

We establish conditions for which graph Laplacians $\Delta_{\lambda,\epsilon}$ on compact, boundaryless, smooth submanifolds $\mathcal{M}$ of Euclidean space are semiclassical pseudodifferential operators ($\Psi$DOs): essentially, that the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-15 Akshat Kumar

We show that the second order traps in the control landscape for a three-level $\Lambda$-system found in our previous work {\it Phys. Rev. Lett.} {\bf 106}, 120402 (2011) are not local maxima: there exist directions in the space of controls…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-08-19 Alexander Pechen , David J. Tannor

One of the major concerns for neural network training is that the non-convexity of the associated loss functions may cause bad landscape. The recent success of neural networks suggests that their loss landscape is not too bad, but what…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-19 Ruoyu Sun , Dawei Li , Shiyu Liang , Tian Ding , R Srikant

We give three different proofs of the main result of Anantharaman-Le Masson, establishing quantum ergodicity -- a form of delocalization --for eigenfunctions of the laplacian on large regular graphs of fixed degree. These three proofs are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-22 Nalini Anantharaman

The problem of designing policies for in-network function computation with minimum energy consumption subject to a latency constraint is considered. The scaling behavior of the energy consumption under the latency constraint is analyzed for…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Paul Balister , Béla Bollobás , Animashree Anandkumar , Alan Willsky

A controlled quantum system possesses a search landscape defined by the target physical objective as a function of the controls. This paper focuses on the landscape for the transition probability Pif between the states of a finite level…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Vincent Beltrani , Jason Dominy , Tak-San Ho , Herschel Rabitz

Continuous-time quantum walk describes the propagation of a quantum particle (or an excitation) evolving continuously in time on a graph. As such, it provides a natural framework for modeling transport processes, e.g., in light-harvesting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-02 Luca Razzoli , Matteo G. A. Paris , Paolo Bordone

We present a comprehensive analysis of the landscape for full quantum-quantum control associated with the expectation value of an arbitrary observable of one quantum system controlled by another quantum system. It is shown that such full…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-12-14 Qiuyang Sun , Re-Bing Wu , Tak-San Ho , Herschel Rabitz

The growing successes in performing quantum control experiments motivated the development of control landscape analysis as a basis to explain these findings.When a quantum system is controlled by an electromagnetic field, the observable as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-07 Qiuyang Sun , István Pelczer , Gregory Riviello , Re-Bing Wu , Herschel Rabitz

We investigate the equidistribution of the eigenfunctions on quantum graphs in the high-energy limit. Our main result is an estimate of the deviations from equidistribution for large well-connected graphs. We use an exact field-theoretic…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Gnutzmann , J. P. Keating , F. Piotet

The broad success of optimally controlling quantum systems with external fields has been attributed to the favorable topology of the underlying control landscape, where the landscape is the physical observable as a function of the controls.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Katharine W. Moore , Herschel Rabitz

We provide some analytical tests of the density of states estimation from the "localization landscape" approach of Ref. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 056602 (2016)]. We consider two different solvable models for which we obtain the distribution of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-06-01 Alain Comtet , Christophe Texier

We study multi-particle interactive quantum disordered systems on a polynomially-growing countable connected graph (Z,E). The novelty is to give localization bounds uniform in finite or infinite volumes (subgraphs) in Z^N as well as for the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-04-16 Victor Chulaevsky , Yuri Suhov

The past few years have seen great strides in our ability to build synthetic microscopic machines. However, the function of such machines is often controlled directly by externally applied fields that deterministically specify the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-06 Melody Xuan Lim , Zexi Liang , Gabriel Alkuino , Jason Z. Kim , Itay Griniasty , Teng Zhang , Paul L. McEuen , Itai Cohen
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