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A finite family of $R_I$ polynomials is introduced and studied. It consists in a set of polynomials of $_{3}F_{2}$ form whose biorthogonality to an ensemble of rational functions is spelled out. These polynomials are shown to satisfy two…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-09-16 Luc Vinet , Meri Zaimi , Alexei Zhedanov

Using the direct relation between the Gegenbauer polynomials and the Ferrers function of the first kind, we compute interrelations between certain Jacobi polynomials, Meixner polynomials, and the Ferrers function of the first kind. We then…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-08-10 Howard S. Cohl , Roberto S. Costas-Santos

A construction of new sequences of generalized Bernoulli polynomials of first and second kind is proposed. These sequences share with the classical Bernoulli polynomials many algebraic and number--theoretical properties. A new class of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-16 Piergiulio Tempesta

In 1971 Griffiths used a generating function to define polynomials in d variables orthogonal with respect to the multinomial distribution. The polynomials possess a duality between the discrete variables and the degree indices. In 2004…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Plamen Iliev

Macdonald polynomials are orthogonal polynomials associated to root systems, and in the type A case, the symmetric kind is a common generalization of Schur functions, Macdonald spherical functions, and Jack polynomials. We use the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-10-06 Martha Yip

We introduce a class of orthogonal polynomials in two variables which generalizes the disc polynomials and the 2-$D$ Hermite polynomials. We identify certain interesting members of this class including a one variable generalization of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-02-25 Mourad E. H. Ismail , Ruiming Zhang

This paper has a threefold aim. On the one hand, we provide a complete description of Laguerre-Hahn forms of class zero. This fills a gap in the literature: more precisely, up to an affine change of variables, there are ten families,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Mohamed Khalfallah , Pascal Maroni , Zélia da Rocha

We develop a unified construction of matrix-valued orthogonal polynomials associated with discrete weights, yielding bispectral sequences as eigenfunctions of second-order difference operators. This general framework extends the discrete…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-09-12 I. Bono Parisi

The Sobolev-Laguerre polynomials form an orthogonal polynomial system with respect to a Sobolev-type inner product associated with the Laguerre measure on the positive half-axis and two point masses $M,N > 0$ at the origin involving…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-10-16 Clemens Markett

Using an algebraic method for solving the wave equation in quantum mechanics, we encountered a new class of orthogonal polynomials on the real line. It consists of a four-parameter polynomial with continuous spectrum on the whole real line…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-06-20 A. D. Alhaidari

In this paper, we describe some arithmetic properties of Lame operators with finite dihedral projective monodromy. We take advantage of the deep link with Grothendieck's theory of dessins d'enfants. We focus more particularly on the case of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Leonardo Zapponi

This paper gives a classification of first order polynomial differential operators of form $\mathscr{X} = X_1(x_1,x_2)\delta_1 + X_2(x_1,x_2)\delta_2$, $(\delta_i = \partial/\partial x_i)$. The classification is given through the order of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-07-19 Jinzhi Lei

In this paper, we demonstrate an elementary method for constructing new solutions to Bochner's problem for matrix differential operators from known solutions. We then describe a large family of solutions to Bochner's problem, obtained from…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-07-31 William Casper

We introduce the -1 dual Hahn polynomials through an appropriate $q \to -1$ limit of the dual q-Hahn polynomials. These polynomials are orthogonal on a finite set of discrete points on the real axis, but in contrast to the classical…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-08-02 Satoshi Tsujimoto , Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov

Hahn polynomials of several variables can be defined by using the Jacobi polynomials on the simplex as a generating function. Starting from this connection, a number of properties for these two families of orthogonal polynomials are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-09-09 Yuan Xu

We classify all pairs of recurrence relations in which two Hahn or dual Hahn polynomials with different parameters appear. Such couples are referred to as (dual) Hahn doubles. The idea and interest comes from an example appearing in a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-04-25 Roy Oste , Joris Van der Jeugt

A formulation is given for the spectral transformation of the generalized eigenvalue problem through the decomposition of the second-order differential operators. This allows us to construct some Laurent biorthogonal polynomial systems with…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-12-26 Yu Luo , Satoshi Tsujimoto

Exceptional orthogonal Laguerre polynomials can be viewed as an extension of the classical Laguerre polynomials per excluding polynomials of certain order(s) from being eigenfunctions for the corresponding exceptional differential operator.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-10-10 Constanze Liaw , John Osborn

In this article, the study of the orthogonality properties of $q$-polynomials of the Hahn class started in the initial article by R. \'Alvarez-Nodarse, R. Sevinik-Ad{\i}g\"uzel, and H. Ta\c{s}eli, \textit{On the orthogonality of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-03-02 R. Alvarez-Nodarse , R. Sevinik-Adiguzel , H. Taseli

Let $(G_n(x))_{n=0}^\infty$ be a $d$-th order linear recurrence sequence having polynomial characteristic roots, one of which has degree strictly greater than the others. Moreover, let $m\geq 2$ be a given integer. We ask for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-30 Clemens Fuchs , Christina Karolus