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We consider nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) for advection-diffusion processes which are augmented by an auxiliary parameter $\delta$ such that $\delta=0$ corresponds to linear advection-diffusion. We derive potentially…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-16 T. Forrest Kieffer , Jakob Cupp , John S. Van Dyke , Paraj Titum , Michael L. Wall

We study the large time behavior of classical solutions to the two-dimensional Vlasov-Poisson (VP) and relativistic Vlasov-Poisson (RVP) systems launched by radially-symmetric initial data with compact support. In particular, we prove that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Jonathan Ben-Artzi , Baptiste Morisse , Stephen Pankavich

We study the spectrum and dynamics of a one-dimensional discrete Dirac operator in a random potential obtained by damping an i.i.d. environment with an envelope of type $n^{-\alpha}$ for $\alpha>0$. We recover all the spectral regimes…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 Olivier Bourget , Gregorio R. Moreno Flores , Amal Taarabt

We construct an initial data for two-dimensional Euler equation in a disk for which the gradient of vorticity exhibits double exponential growth in time for all times. This estimate is known to be sharp - the double exponential growth is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-02 Alexander Kiselev , Vladimir Sverak

In this paper, we study the large-time behavior of solutions to a class of partially dissipative linear hyperbolic systems with applications in velocity-jump processes in several dimensions. Given integers $n,d\ge 1$, let $\mathbf…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-01 Thinh Tien Nguyen

We establish sharp energy decay rates for a large class of nonlinearly first-order damped systems, and we design discretization schemes that inherit of the same energy decay rates, uniformly with respect to the space and/or time…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-12-17 Fatiha Alabau-Boussouira , Yannick Privat , Emmanuel Trélat

In this paper, we study the defocusing nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with a locally distributed damping on a smooth bounded domain as well as on the whole space and on an exterior domain. We first construct approximate solutions using…

We present an abstract method for deriving decay estimates on the resolvents and semigroups of non-symmetric operators in Banach spaces in terms of estimates in another smaller reference Banach space. This applies to a class of operators…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-11-20 Maria Pia Gualdani , Stéphane Mischler , Clément Mouhot

This paper is devoted to establishing the optimal decay rate of the global large solution to compressible nematic liquid crystal equations when the initial perturbation is large and belongs to $L^1(\mathbb R^3)\cap H^2(\mathbb R^3)$. More…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-08 Jincheng Gao , Zhengzhen Wei , Zheng-an Yao

This paper investigates the global existence and the decay rate in time of a solution to the Cauchy problem for an incompressible Oldroyd model with a deformation tensor damping term. There are three major results. The first is the global…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-15 Baoquan Yuan , Yun Liu

Let $v \ne 0$ be a vector in $\R^n$. Consider the Laplacian on $\R^n$ with drift $\Delta_{v} = \Delta + 2v\cdot \nabla$ and the measure $d\mu(x) = e^{2 \langle v, x \rangle} dx$, with respect to which $\Delta_{v}$ is self-adjoint. This…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-01-19 Hong-Quan Li , Peter Sjögren

We prove optimal decay estimates for positive solutions to elliptic p-Laplacian problems in the entire Euclidean space, when a critical nonlinearity with a decaying source term is considered. Also gradient decay estimates are furnished. Our…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-28 Laura Baldelli , Umberto Guarnotta

We study a notion of finite energy solutions to elliptic systems with power nonlinearities in R^n. We establish sharp pointwise decay estimates for positive and sign-changing solutions. By using these estimates, we obtain symmetry results…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-23 Jérôme Vétois

The present paper studies concentration phenomena of semiclassical approximation of a massive Dirac equation with general nonlinear self-coupling: \[ -i\hbar\alpha\cdot\nabla w+a\beta w+V(x)w=g(|w|)w \,. \] Compared with some existing…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-23 Yanheng Ding , Tian Xu

The time decay of fully discrete finite-volume approximations of porous-medium and fast-diffusion equations with Neumann or periodic boundary conditions is proved in the entropy sense. The algebraic or exponential decay rates are computed…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-03-18 Claire Chainais-Hillairet , Ansgar Jüngel , Stefan Schuchnigg

For linear-quadratic optimal control problems (OCPs) governed by elliptic and parabolic partial differential equations (PDEs), we investigate the impact of perturbations on optimal solutions. Local perturbations may occur, e.g., due to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Simone Göttlich , Manuel Schaller , Karl Worthmann

A 1D Dirac tight-binding model is considered and it is shown that its nonrelativistic limit is the 1D discrete Schr?odinger model. For random Bernoulli potentials taking two values (without correlations), for typical realizations and for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Cesar R. de Oliveira , Roberto A. Prado

We establish resolvent estimates that extend earlier results to a larger class of electric potentials $V\in L^\infty(\mathbb{R}^d;\mathbb{R})$, $d\ge 3$, and magnetic potentials $b\in L^\infty(\mathbb{R}^d;\mathbb{R}^d)$ such that $V(x),…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Andrés Larraín-Hubach , Jacob Shapiro , Georgi Vodev

We give optimal constants of smoothing estimates for the $d$-dimensional free Dirac equation for any $d \geq 2$. Our main abstract theorem shows that the optimal constant $C$ of smoothing estimate associated with a spatial weight $w$ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-08 Soichiro Suzuki

This paper investigates the decay rates of the contact wave in one-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations. We study two cases of perturbations, with and without zero mass condition, i.e., the integration of initial perturbations is zero and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-12 Lingjun Liu , Shu Wang , Lingda Xu