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The temperature dependence of the chiral condensate in isospin-symmetric nuclear matter at varying baryon density is investigated using thermal in-medium chiral effective field theory. This framework provides a realistic approach to the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Salvatore Fiorilla , Norbert Kaiser , Wolfram Weise

Despite the widespread use of silicon in modern technology, its peculiar thermal expansion is not well-understood. Adapting harmonic phonons to the specific volume at temperature, the quasiharmonic approximation, has become accepted for…

A limited number of 2D and 3D materials under a constant pressure contract in volume upon heating isobarically; this anomalous phenomenon is known as the negative thermal expansion (NTE). In this paper, the NTE anomaly is observed in 1D…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-06-05 Igor Travěnec , Ladislav Šamaj

Anisotropic displacement parameters (ADPs) are commonly used in crystallography, chemistry and related fields to describe and quantify thermal motion of atoms. Within the very recent years, these ADPs have become predictable by lattice…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-08-21 Janine George , Ruimin Wang , Ulli Englert , Richard Dronskowski

We perform experimental study of turbulent transport of nanoparticles in convective turbulence with the Rayleigh number $\sim 10^8$ in the air flow. We measure temperature field in many locations by a temperature probe equipped with 11…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-09-20 I. Shimberg , O. Shriki , O. Shildkrot , N. Kleeorin , A. Levy , I. Rogachevskii

We investigate the thermodynamic properties and the lattice stability of two-dimensional crystalline membranes, such as graphene and related compounds, in the low temperature quantum regime $T\rightarrow0$. A key role is played by the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-07-02 B. Amorim , R. Roldán , E. Cappelluti , A. Fasolino , F. Guinea , M. I. Katsnelson

We investigate the harmonic and anharmonic contributions to the phonon spectrum of lead telluride, and perform a complete characterization of how the anharmonic effects dominate the phonons in PbTe as temperature increases. This effect is…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-10 A. H. Romero , E. K. U. Gross , M. J. Verstraete , Olle Hellman

Structural, vibrational and dielectric properties of (Pb1-xBix)(Ti1-xMnx)O3 (PBTM) (0 x 0.50) polycrystalline ceramics have been examined as a function of temperature. Synchrotron-based powder x-ray diffraction was employed to confirm phase…

The classical problem of the thermal explosion in a long cylindrical vessel is modified so that only a fraction $\a$ of its wall is ideally thermally conducting while the remaining fraction $1-\a$ is thermally isolated. Partial isolation of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 G. I. Barenblatt , J. B. Bell , W. Y. Crutchfield

The high-pressure and high-temperature thermodynamic properties of iridium are studied using density functional theory in combination with the quasi-harmonic approximation, where both the contributions to the free energy of phonons and of…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-24 Balaram Thakur , Xuejun Gong , Andrea Dal Corso

We explore the influence of the nanoporous structure on the thermal relaxation of electrons and holes excited by ultrashort laser pulses ($\sim 7$ fs) in thin gold films. Plasmon decay into hot electron-hole pairs results in the generation…

A precision measurement of the photoionization of pure sodium and potassium nanoparticles isolated in a beam enabled an accurate determination of their work functions as a function of temperature. In addition to resolving and quantifying…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-18 Abdelrahman O. Haridy , Atef A. Sheekhoon , Vitaly V. Kresin

We propose a new simple way to evaluate the effect of anharmonicity on a system's thermodynamic functions such as heat capacity. In this approach, the contribution of all potentially complicated anharmonic effects to constant-volume heat…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-15 E. I. Andritsos , E. Zarkadoula , A. E. Phillips , M. T. Dove , C. J. Walker , V. V. Brazhkin , K. Trachenko

We consider the N-body problem in a layered geometry containing cold polar molecules with dipole moments that are polarized perpendicular to the layers. A harmonic approximation is used to simplify the hamiltonian and bound state properties…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-04-02 J. R. Armstrong , N. T. Zinner , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen

The analytical exact iteration method (AEIM) have been used to calculate the N-dimensional radial schrodinger equation with the real part of complex-valued potential and it is generalized to the finite value of anisotropy ({\xi}),…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-19 Vineet Kumar Agotiya , Siddhartha Solanki , Manohar Lal

The low temperature (2-24 K) thermal expansion of pure (single crystal and polycrystalline) C60 and polycrystalline C60 intercalated with He, Ne, Ar, and Kr has been investigated using high-resolution capacitance dilatometer. The…

The dynamics of inertial particles in Rayleigh-B\'{e}nard convection, where both particles and fluid exhibit thermal expansion, is studied using direct numerical simulations (DNS). We consider the effect of particles with a thermal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-07-02 Kim M. J. Alards , Rudie P. J. Kunnen , Herman J. H. Clercx , Federico Toschi

We investigate the finite-temperature phase diagram of polar molecules confined in a quasi-two-dimensional geometry by a harmonic potential along the polarization axis. We employ Quantum Monte Carlo simulations to explore the strongly…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-05-19 Vinicius Zampronio , Matteo Ciardi , Fabio Cinti

We investigate the convergence properties of finite-temperature perturbation theory by considering the mathematical structure of thermodynamic potentials using complex analysis. We discover that zeros of the partition function lead to poles…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-05-18 Yi Sun , Hugh G. A. Burton

We studied the frequency and quality factor of mechanical plasmonic nanoresonators as a function of temperature, ranging from ambient to 4 K. Our investigation focused on individual gold nanorods and nanodisks of various sizes. We observed…