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Motivated by the recent discovery of hidden zeros in particle and string amplitudes, we characterize zeros of individual graph contributions to the cosmological wavefunction of a scalar field theory. We demonstrate that these contributions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-19 Shounak De , Shruti Paranjape , Andrzej Pokraka , Marcus Spradlin , Anastasia Volovich

We derive the moduli dependence of the one--loop gauge couplings for non--vanishing gauge background fields in a four--dimensional heterotic (0,2) string compactification. Remarkably, these functions turn out to have a representation as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 P. Mayr , S. Stieberger

We revisit and connect several notions of algebraic multiplicities of zeros of analytic operator-valued functions and discuss the concept of the index of meromorphic operator-valued functions in complex, separable Hilbert spaces.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-14 Jussi Behrndt , Fritz Gesztesy , Helge Holden , Roger Nichols

In this paper we observe that isomorphism classes of certain metrized vector bundles over P^1-{0,infinity} can be parameterized by arithmetic quotients of loop groups. We construct an asymptotic version of theta functions, which are defined…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-12 Dongwen Liu

Special kind of closed strings is considered. It is shown that these closed strings behave as two (an even number of) open strings at the classical level and one open string at the quantum level. They contain massless vector field in their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-06-13 Shervgi Shahverdiyev

In phenomenological models with D-branes, there are in general open-string massless scalar fields, in addition to closed-string massless moduli fields corresponding to the compactification. It is interesting to focus on the fate of such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Noriaki Kitazawa

In this paper we study restricted overpartitions and concave compositions. In several cases the resulting generating functions involve simultaneously modular forms, mock theta functions, mock Maass theta functions, and false theta…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-06 Koustav Banerjee , Kathrin Bringmann , Atul Dixit

For a Borel measure on the unit interval and a sequence of scales that tend to zero, we define a one-parameter family of zeta functions called multifractal zeta functions. These functions are a first attempt to associate a zeta function to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-02-09 Michel L. Lapidus , Jacques Levy Vehel , John A. Rock

In this note, it is shown that closed string graviton scattering amplitudes obey the same subleading soft limit as field theory graviton scattering amplitudes. The result is derived using a combination of recent results and methods…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-26 Burkhard U. W. Schwab

This note is a compilation of related research on modular relations for multiple zeta values. Roughly speaking, modular relations are (homogeneous) linear relations of multiple zeta values of fixed weight whose coefficients are `originated'…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-18 Koji Tasaka

We have developed a theory of polymer entanglement using an extended Cahn-Hilliard functional, with two extra terms. One is a nonlocal attractive term, operating over mesoscales, which is interpreted as giving rise to entanglement, and the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Shirish M. Chitanvis

We make some remarks on possible definition of open string path integral in the presence of additional boundary couplings corresponding to the presence of masses at the ends of the string. These couplings are not conformally invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-11-12 A. A. Tseytlin

Let X be a projective scheme over a finite field. In this paper, we consider the asymptotic behavior of the number of effective cycles on X with bounded degree as it goes to the infinity. By this estimate, we can define a certain kind of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Atsushi Moriwaki

To a simple graph we associate a so-called graph series, which can be viewed as the Hilbert--Poincar\'e series of a certain infinite jet scheme. We study new $q$-representations and examine modular properties of several examples including…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-13 Kathrin Bringmann , Chris Jennings-Shaffer , Antun Milas

We engineer compact contours on the moduli spaces of genus-zero Riemann surfaces that achieve analytic continuation from Euclidean to Lorentzian worldsheets. These generalized Pochhammer contours are based on the combinatorics of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-11 Lorenz Eberhardt , Sebastian Mizera

In this paper, we consider a generalization of the Stirling number sequence of both kinds by using a specialization of a new family of symmetric functions. We give combinatorial interpretations for this symmetric functions by means of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-10-22 Bazeniar Abdelghafour , Moussa Ahmia , José L. Ramírez , Diego Villamizar

Massless type IIB superstring amplitudes are organized according to the number of external states and their ${\mathrm U}(1)$ charge under the R-symmetry of type IIB supergravity. In this work, we analyze the low-energy expansion of one-loop…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-24 Emiel Claasen , Mehregan Doroudiani

Properties of four quintic theta functions are developed in parallel with those of the classical Jacobi null theta functions. The quintic theta functions are shown to satisfy analogues of Jacobi's quartic theta function identity and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-03 Tim Huber

We develop a graphical calculus for monoidal categories equipped with twisted pivotal structures, which are a generalization of pivotal structures originating from the study of orientation structures in the context of the Cobordism…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Benjamin Haïoun , William Stewart , Filippos Sytilidis

In this work, we argue that the $\alpha'\to 0$ limit of closed string theory scattering amplitudes is a tropical limit. The motivation is to develop a technology to systematize the extraction of Feynman graphs from string theory amplitudes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-10 Piotr Tourkine