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In computational fluid dynamics, the demand for increasingly multidisciplinary reliable simulations, for both analysis and design optimization purposes, requires transformational advances in individual components of future solvers. At the…

Flood risk managers seek to optimise Blue-Green Infrastructure (BGI) designs to maximise return on investment. Current systems often use optimisation algorithms and detailed flood models to maximise benefit-cost ratios for single rainstorm…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Asid Ur Rehman , Vassilis Glenis , Elizabeth Lewis , Chris Kilsby , Claire Walsh

Optimization, a key tool in machine learning and statistics, relies on regularization to reduce overfitting. Traditional regularization methods control a norm of the solution to ensure its smoothness. Recently, topological methods have…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-11 Arnur Nigmetov , Aditi S. Krishnapriyan , Nicole Sanderson , Dmitriy Morozov

Structural stiffness plays an important role in engineering design. The analysis of stiffness requires precise experiments and computational models that can be difficult or time-consuming to procure. A novel relation between modal and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-22 Petr Henyš , Danas Sutula , Jiří Kopal , Michal Kuchař , Lukáš Čapek

We aim to study a finite volume scheme to solve the two dimensional inviscid primitive equations of the atmosphere with humidity and saturation, in presence of topography and subject to physically plausible boundary conditions to the system…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2014-09-18 Arthur Bousquet , Mickaël D. Chekroun , Youngjoon Hong , Roger Temam , Joseph Tribbia

Storm surges cause coastal inundations due to the setup of the water surface resulting from atmospheric pressure, surface winds and breaking waves. The latter is particularly difficult to be accounted for. For instance, it was observed that…

Applications · Statistics 2019-10-07 Theodoros Mathikolonis , Volker Roeber , Serge Guillas

The raising level of traffic imposes a great demand in the growth of intelligent traffic systems. With increase in complexity of alleviation, finding solutions to traffic congestion problem have become one of the challenges. Various…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-11-05 Kunal Verma , Vishal Paike

Accurate pipe roughness estimation in large-scale water distribution networks is often hindered by the high cost of traditional field methods. This study investigates whether network partitioning, by utilizing hydraulic and graph-derived…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Karol Dykiert , Mateusz Stolarski , Michał Czuba , Wojciech Cieżak , Piotr Bródka

Climate change is amplifying extreme precipitation events in many regions and imposes substantial challenges for the resilience of road drainage infrastructure. Conventional design storm methodologies, which rely on historical trends of…

Geophysics · Physics 2025-08-15 Mohammad Fereshtehpour , Rashid Bashir , Neil F. Tandon

The production of concrete generates roughly 8% of anthropogenic CO2 globally, largely because of the massive quantities that are manufactured. New design methods must be developed and deployed to improve the material efficiency of…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Jackson L. Jewett , Josephine V. Carstensen

We develop stochastic mixed finite element methods for spatially adaptive simulations of fluid-structure interactions when subject to thermal fluctuations. To account for thermal fluctuations, we introduce a discrete fluctuation-dissipation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-02-28 Pat Plunkett , Jon Hu , Chris Siefert , Paul J. Atzberger

Visualization is an essential operation when assessing the risk of rare events such as coastal or river floodings. The goal is to display a few prototype events that best represent the probability law of the observed phenomenon, a task…

Simulating the flow of two fluid phases in porous media is a challenging task, especially when fractures are included in the simulation. Fractures may have highly heterogeneous properties compared to the surrounding rock matrix,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Enrico Ballini , Luca Formaggia , Alessio Fumagalli , Eirik Keilegavlen , Anna Scotti

The motivation for this work stems from the problem of scheduling requests for flow at supply points along an automated network of open-water channels. The off-take flows are rigid-profile inputs to the system dynamics. In particular, the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-01-01 Adair Lang , Michael Cantoni , Farhad Farokhi , Iman Shames

In this paper we apply topology optimization to micro-structured superhydrophobic surfaces for the first time. It has been experimentally observed that a droplet suspended on a brush of micrometric posts shows a high static contact angle…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-02-28 A. Cavalli , P. Bøggild , F. Okkels

We present a novel de-homogenization approach for efficient design of high-resolution load-bearing structures. The proposed approach builds upon a streamline-based parametrization of the design domain, using a set of space-filling and…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-07-20 Junpeng Wang , Rüdiger Westermann , Jun Wu

Normalizing Flows explicitly maximize a full-dimensional likelihood on the training data. However, real data is typically only supported on a lower-dimensional manifold leading the model to expend significant compute on modeling noise.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-28 Peter Sorrenson , Felix Draxler , Armand Rousselot , Sander Hummerich , Lea Zimmermann , Ullrich Köthe

To reduce the stress concentration and ensure the structural safety for lattice structure designs, in this paper, a new optimization framework is developed for the optimal design of graded lattice structures, innovatively integrating fillet…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-08 Xiaoyang Wang , Lei Zhu , Liao Sun , Nan Li

The impact of statistical methodologies on studying groundwater has been significant in the last several decades, due to cheaper computational abilities and presence of technologies that enable us to extract and measure more and more data.…

Applications · Statistics 2025-06-02 Muralidharan K. , Agniva Das , Shrey Pandya , Jong Min Kim

Despite the success statistical physics has enjoyed at predicting the properties of materials for given parameters, the inverse problem, identifying which material parameters produce given, desired properties, is only beginning to be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-02-17 Marc Z. Miskin , Gurdaman S. Khaira , Juan J. de Pablo , Heinrich M. Jaeger