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Credit default poses significant challenges to financial institutions and consumers, resulting in substantial financial losses and diminished trust. As such, credit default risk management has been a critical topic in the financial…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Yuanhong Wu , Jingyan Xu , Wei Ye , Christina Schweikert , D. Frank Hsu

Accurate time-series forecasting for complex physical systems is the backbone of modern industrial monitoring and control, yet deep learning models often lack the physical consistency required in regulated environments.To bridge this gap,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Ramona Rubini , Siavash Khodakarami , Aniruddha Bora , George Em Karniadakis , Michele Dassisti

In modern manufacturing, most products are conforming. Few products are nonconforming with different defect types. The identification of defect types can help further root cause diagnosis of production lines. With the sensing technology…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Juan Du , Yukun Xie , Chen Zhang

Federated learning aggregates model updates from distributed clients, but standard first order methods such as FedAvg apply the same scalar weight to all parameters from each client. Under non-IID data, these uniformly weighted updates can…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Zhipeng Chang , Ting He , Wenrui Hao

Most prognostic methods require a decent amount of data for model training. In reality, however, the amount of historical data owned by a single organization might be small or not large enough to train a reliable prognostic model. To…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-04-11 Madi Arabi , Xiaolei Fang

We motivate and propose a new way of thinking about failure detectors which allows us to define, quite surprisingly, what it means to solve a distributed task \emph{wait-free} \emph{using a failure detector}. In our model, the system is…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2012-05-15 Carole Delporte-Gallet , Hugues Fauconnier , Eli Gafni , Petr Kuznetsov

In large deep neural networks that seem to perform surprisingly well on many tasks, we also observe a few failures related to accuracy, social biases, and alignment with human values, among others. Therefore, before deploying these models,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-23 Som Sagar , Aditya Taparia , Ransalu Senanayake

Recently, fault diagnosis methods for marine machinery systems based on deep learning models have attracted considerable attention in the shipping industry. Most existing studies assume fault classes are consistent and known between the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Chuyue Lou , M. Amine Atoui

Leather is a type of natural, durable, flexible, soft, supple and pliable material with smooth texture. It is commonly used as a raw material to manufacture luxury consumer goods for high-end customers. To ensure good quality control on the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-29 Sze-Teng Liong , Y. S. Gan , Yen-Chang Huang , Kun-Hong Liu , Wei-Chuen Yau

Software vulnerability detection can be formulated as a binary classification problem that determines whether a given code snippet contains security defects. Existing multimodal methods typically fuse Natural Code Sequence (NCS)…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-04-24 Yun Bian , Yi Chen , HaiQuan Wang , ShiHao Li , Zhe Cui

Fast feedforward networks (FFFs) are a class of neural networks that exploit the observation that different regions of the input space activate distinct subsets of neurons in wide networks. FFFs partition the input space into separate…

In recent years, many non-traditional classification methods, such as Random Forest, Boosting, and neural network, have been widely used in applications. Their performance is typically measured in terms of classification accuracy. While the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-02-03 Jiawei Zhang , Jie Ding , Yuhong Yang

In machine learning, classifiers are typically susceptible to noise in the training data. In this work, we aim at reducing intra-class noise with the help of graph filtering to improve the classification performance. Considered graphs are…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-01-26 Mounia Hamidouche , Carlos Lassance , Yuqing Hu , Lucas Drumetz , Bastien Pasdeloup , Vincent Gripon

In many machine learning applications, we are faced with incomplete datasets. In the literature, missing data imputation techniques have been mostly concerned with filling missing values. However, the existence of missing values is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-07 Mohammad Kachuee , Kimmo Karkkainen , Orpaz Goldstein , Sajad Darabi , Majid Sarrafzadeh

In this paper, we propose a graph classification approach for automatically determining whether to use a monolithic or a decomposition-based solution method. In this approach, an optimization problem is represented as a graph that captures…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-10-12 Ilias Mitrai , Prodromos Daoutidis

Recently, some hypergraph-based methods have been proposed to deal with the problem of model fitting in computer vision, mainly due to the superior capability of hypergraph to represent the complex relationship between data points. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-14 Shuyuan Lin , Guobao Xiao , Yan Yan , David Suter , Hanzi Wang

A novel approach is suggested for improving the accuracy of fault detection in distribution networks. This technique combines adaptive probability learning and waveform decomposition to optimize the similarity of features. Its objective is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-03 Xinliang Ma , Weihua Liu , Bingying Jin

We propose and study a planning problem we call Sequential Fault-Intolerant Process Planning (SFIPP). SFIPP captures a reward structure common in many sequential multi-stage decision problems where the planning is deemed successful only if…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-02-10 Andrzej Kaczmarczyk , Davin Choo , Niclas Boehmer , Milind Tambe , Haifeng Xu

The layering approach used in fused filament fabrication (FFF) enables creation of complex designs generated by topology optimization. Defects associated with the layer-by-layer process, introduce considerable random variability to the…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-04 Zahra Kazemi , Craig A. Steeves

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have emerged as a powerful machine learning method for graph-structured data. A plethora of hardware accelerators has been introduced to meet the performance demands of GNNs in real-world applications. However,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-09 Sanaz Kazemi Abharian , Sai Manoj Pudukotai Dinakarrao