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We discuss possible pairing symmetries in the hexagonal pnictide superconductor SrPtAs. The local lack of inversion symmetry of the two distinct conducting layers in the unit cell results in a special spin-orbit coupling with a staggered…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-09-26 Jun Goryo , Mark H. Fischer , Manfred Sigrist

We analyse the pairing symmetry of the order parameter in superconducting Sr2RuO4. Basing on a realistic three dimensional 3 band energy spectrum we have introduced effective attractive ellectron-electron interactions and found a solution…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Litak , J. F. Annett , B. L. Gyorffy , K. I. Wysokinski

Shortly after the discovery of superconductivity in Sr$_2$RuO$_4$, spin-triplet pairing was proposed and further corroborated by a constant Knight shift ($K$) across the transition temperature (T$_c$). However, a recent experiment observed…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-09-10 Austin W. Lindquist , Hae-Young Kee

This review describes recent significant research developments made on the layered perovskite Sr2RuO4 and discusses current issues from both experimental and theoretical perspectives. Since the discovery of superconductivity in Sr2RuO4 in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-02-20 Yoshiteru Maeno , Shingo Yonezawa , Aline Ramires

Unconventional superconductivity in Sr$_{2}$RuO$_{4}$ has been intensively studied for decades. The origin and nature of the pairing continues to be widely debated, in particular, the possibility of a triplet origin of Cooper pairs.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-12-20 Swagata Acharya , Dimitar Pashov , Cédric Weber , Hyowon Park , Lorenzo Sponza , Mark van Schilfgaarde

We study unconventional superconductivity in a two-dimensional locally noncentrosymmetric triangular lattice. The model is relevant to bilayer transition metal dichalcogenides with 2H$_b$ stacking structure, for example. The superconducting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-09-16 Shota Kanasugi , Youichi Yanase

Odd-frequency superconductivity represents a truly unconventional ordered state which, in contrast to conventional superconductivity, exhibits pair correlations which are odd in relative time and, hence, inherently dynamical. In this review…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-02-14 Jorge Cayao , Christopher Triola , Annica M. Black-Schaffer

Spin-triplet superconductivity is known to be a rare quantum phenomenon. Here we show that nonsymmorphic crystalline symmetries can dramatically assist spin-triplet superconductivity in the presence of spin-orbit coupling. Even with a weak…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-08-22 Shengshan Qin , Chen Fang , Fu-chun Zhang , Jiangping Hu

We study the spin susceptibility of the orbital-singlet pairings, including the spin-triplet/orbital-singlet/$s$-wave $E_g$ representation proposed by Suh \textit{et al}., [H.\ G.\ Suh \textit{et al}., Phys.\ Rev.\ Research \textbf{2},…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-02-22 Yuri Fukaya , Tatsuki Hashimoto , Masatoshi Sato , Yukio Tanaka , Keiji Yada

The 5d pyrochlore oxide superconductor Cd2Re2O7 (CRO) has attracted significant interest as a spin-orbit-coupled metal (SOCM) that spontaneously undergoes a phase transition to an odd-parity multipole phase by breaking the spatial inversion…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-09-18 Daigorou Hirai , Atsuhito Fukui , Hajime Sagayama , Takumi Hasegawa , Zenji Hiroi

The presence of a non-centrosymmetric crystal structure and in-plane mirror symmetry allows an Ising spin-orbit coupling to form in some two-dimensional materials. Examples include transition metal dichalcogenide superconductors like…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-03-04 Subhojit Roy , Andreas Kreisel , Brian M. Andersen , Shantanu Mukherjee

We report first measurements on tunneling into the {\it interior} of a Ru microdomain embedded in bulk chiral p-wave superconductor Sr$_{2}$RuO$_{4}$. The junctions were prepared by pressing a pure In wire onto the ${\it{ab}}$ face of a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-09-29 Z. Long , C. Andreou , Z. Q. Mao , H. Yaguchi , Y. Maeno , Y. Liu

Symmetry properties of the order parameter are among the most fundamental characteristics of a superconductor. The pairing symmetry of recently discovered heavy fermion superconductor UTe2 featuring an exceedingly large upper critical field…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-12-19 Zixuan Li , Camilla M. Moir , Nathan J. McKee , Eric Lee-Wong , Ryan E. Baumbach , M. Brian Maple , Ying Liu

Experimental evidences of spontaneous time-reversal (TR) symmetry breaking have been reported for the superconducting ground state in the transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) superconductor 4H$_b$-TaS$_2$ or chiral molecule intercalated…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-11-19 Saswata Mandal , Chao-Xing Liu

Recent $\mu$SR measurements revealed remarkable signatures of spontaneous magnetism coexisting with superconductivity in elemental rhenium. Here we provide a quantitative theory that uncovers the nature of the superconducting instability by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-10-12 Gábor Csire , James Annett , Jorge Quintanilla , Balázs Újfalussy

We study spin excitations in a two dimensional p-wave superconductor with ${\vec \Delta} = {\hat d}({\hat k}_1 \pm i {\hat k}_2)$ symmetry in the context of the newly discovered superconducting Sr$_2$RuO$_4$. The polarization and spectrum…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Hae-Young Kee , Yong Baek Kim , Kazumi Maki

In this work, we investigate chiral topological superconductors on a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice with coexisting $d_{x^2-y^2}$, $d_{xy}$, and $s$-wave pairing symmetries. Using a Ginzburg-Landau free energy analysis, the pairing gap…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-01-13 Yu-Hang Li , Jiarui Jiao , Xiao-Xiao Zhang , Congjun Wu , Wang Yang

Strong electron interactions can drive metallic systems toward a variety of well-known symmetry-broken phases, but the instabilities of correlated metals with strong spin-orbit coupling have only recently begun to be explored. We uncovered…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-04-26 J. W. Harter , Z. Y. Zhao , J. -Q. Yan , D. G. Mandrus , D. Hsieh

Despite much effort for over the two decades, the paring symmetry of a Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ superconductor has been still unclear. In this Rapid Communication, motivated by the recent rapid progress in fabrication techniques for Sr$_2$RuO$_4$…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-07-01 S. Ikegaya , K. Yada , Y. Tanaka , S. Kashiwaya , Y. Asano , D. Manske

We investigate emergent odd-frequency pairs and proximity effect in nematic and chiral states of superconducting topological insulators (STIs), such as $M_x$Bi$_2$Se$_3$ ($M=$ Cu, Sr, Nb). The interplay of superconducting gap symmetry, the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-02-10 Takeshi Mizushima , Shun Tamura , Keiji Yada , Yukio Tanaka