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Data-intensive scientific workflows increasingly rely on high-performance computing (HPC) systems, complementing traditional Grid and Cloud platforms. However, workflow scheduling on HPC infrastructures remains challenging due to the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Aurelio Vivas , Harold Castro

It is a challenging task to train large DNN models on sophisticated GPU platforms with diversified interconnect capabilities. Recently, pipelined training has been proposed as an effective approach for improving device utilization. However,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-07-03 Shiqing Fan , Yi Rong , Chen Meng , Zongyan Cao , Siyu Wang , Zhen Zheng , Chuan Wu , Guoping Long , Jun Yang , Lixue Xia , Lansong Diao , Xiaoyong Liu , Wei Lin

In this paper we analyze, evaluate, and improve the performance of training generalized linear models on modern CPUs. We start with a state-of-the-art asynchronous parallel training algorithm, identify system-level performance bottlenecks,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-12-20 Nikolas Ioannou , Celestine Dünner , Kornilios Kourtis , Thomas Parnell

The emergence of multicore and manycore processors is set to change the parallel computing world. Applications are shifting towards increased parallelism in order to utilise these architectures efficiently. This leads to a situation where…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-04-01 Ashkan Tousimojarad , Wim Vanderbauwhede

In this paper, we address distributed convergence to fair allocations of CPU resources for time-sensitive applications. We propose a novel resource management framework where a centralized objective for fair allocations is decomposed into a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-08-20 Georgios C. Chasparis , Martina Maggio , Enrico Bini , Karl-Eric Årzén

Reverse time migration (RTM) is an algorithm widely used in the oil and gas industry to process seismic data. It is a computationally intensive task that suits well in parallel computers. Methods such as RTM can be parallelized in shared…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-08-14 Ítalo A. S. Assis , João B. Fernandes , Tiago Barros , Samuel Xavier-de-Souza

We present a novel parallelisation scheme that simplifies the adaptation of learning algorithms to growing amounts of data as well as growing needs for accurate and confident predictions in critical applications. In contrast to other…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-10-09 Michael Kamp , Mario Boley , Olana Missura , Thomas Gärtner

This work proposes a methodology to find performance and energy trade-offs for parallel applications running on Heterogeneous Multi-Processing systems with a single instruction-set architecture. These offer flexibility in the form of…

Parallel programming models can encourage performance portability by moving the responsibility for work assignment and data distribution from the programmer to a runtime system. However, analyzing the resulting implicit memory allocations,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-03-14 Fabian Knorr , Philip Salzmann , Peter Thoman , Thomas Fahringer

Scientific and data science applications are becoming increasingly complex, with growing computational and memory demands. Modern high performance computing (HPC) systems provide high parallelism and heterogeneity across nodes, devices, and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Jonas H. Müller Korndörfer , Ali Mohammed , Ahmed Eleliemy , Quentin Guilloteau , Reto Krummenacher , Florina M. Ciorba

Applications in science and engineering often require huge computational resources for solving problems within a reasonable time frame. Parallel supercomputers provide the computational infrastructure for solving such problems. A…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Rajesh Sudarsan , Calvin J. Ribbens

With the current trend of multiprocessor machines towards more and more hierarchical architectures, exploiting the full computational power requires careful distribution of execution threads and data so as to limit expensive remote memory…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Samuel Thibault

Efficient runtime task scheduling on complex memory hierarchy becomes increasingly important as modern and future High-Performance Computing (HPC) systems are progressively composed of multisocket and multi-chiplet nodes with nonuniform…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-12-20 Mustafa Abduljabbar , Mahmoud Eljammaly , Miquel Pericas

Major chip manufacturers have all introduced Multithreaded processors. These processors are used for running a variety of workloads. Efficient resource utilization is an important design aspect in such processors. Particularly, it is…

Performance · Computer Science 2019-08-13 Murthy Durbhakula

The latest trends in high-performance computing systems show an increasing demand on the use of a large scale multicore systems in a efficient way, so that high compute-intensive applications can be executed reasonably well. However, the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-02-25 Juliana M. N. Silva , Cristina Boeres , Lúcia M. A. Drummond , Artur A. Pessoa

The technologies of heterogeneous multi-core architectures, co-location, and virtualization can be used to reduce server power consumption and improve system utilization, which are three important technologies for data centers. This article…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Yecheng Yang , Pu Pang , Jiawen Wang , Quan Chen , Minyi Guo

Clustering algorithms are iterative and have complex data access patterns that result in many small random memory accesses. The performance of parallel implementations suffer from synchronous barriers for each iteration and skewed…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-01-19 Disa Mhembere , Da Zheng , Carey E. Priebe , Joshua T. Vogelstein , Randal Burns

Simultaneous multithreading processors improve throughput over single-threaded processors thanks to sharing internal core resources among instructions from distinct threads. However, resource sharing introduces inter-thread interference…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-10-20 Marta Navarro , Josué Feliu , Salvador Petit , María E. Gómez , Julio Sahuquillo

We propose an asynchronous iterative scheme that allows a set of interconnected nodes to distributively reach an agreement within a pre-specified bound in a finite number of steps. While this scheme could be adopted in a wide variety of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-01-13 Andreas Grammenos , Themistoklis Charalambous , Evangelia Kalyvianaki

Disaggregated systems have a novel architecture motivated by the requirements of resource intensive applications such as social networking, search, and in-memory databases. The total amount of resources such as memory and CPU cores is very…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Ewnetu Bayuh Lakew , Petter Svärd , Erik Elmroth , Johan Tordsson