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The stochastic logistic model with regime switching is an important model in the ecosystem. While analytic solution to this model is positive, current numerical methods are unable to preserve such boundaries in the approximation. So,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-08 Xiaoyue Li , Hongfu Yang

In this paper, we obtain the existence, uniqueness and positivity of the solution to delayed stochastic differential equations with jumps. This equation is then applied to model the price movement of the risky asset in a financial market…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2020-10-28 Nishant Agrawal , Yaozhong Hu

We study stochastic equations of non-negative processes with jumps. The existence and uniqueness of strong solutions are established under Lipschitz and non-Lipschitz conditions. The comparison property of two solutions are proved under…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-02-08 Zongfei Fu , Zenghu Li

We consider a pure-jump stable Cox-Ingersoll-Ross ($\alpha$-stable CIR) process driven by a non-symmetric stable L{\'e}vy process with jump activity $\alpha$ $\in$ (1, 2) and we address the joint estimation of drift, scaling and jump…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Elise Bayraktar , Emmanuelle Clément

Piecewise-deterministic Markov processes form a general class of non-diffusion stochastic models that involve both deterministic trajectories and random jumps at random times. In this paper, we state a new characterization of the jump rate…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-05-03 Romain Azaïs , Alexandre Genadot

We introduce a class of interest rate models, called the $\alpha$-CIR model, which gives a natural extension of the standard CIR model by adopting the $\alpha$-stable L{\'e}vy process and preserving the branching property. This model allows…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2016-02-22 Ying Jiao , Chunhua Ma , Simone Scotti

The semi-implicit schemes for the nonlinear predator-prey reaction-diffusion model with the space-time fractional derivatives are discussed, where the space fractional derivative is discretized by the fractional centered difference and WSGD…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-27 Yanyan Yu , Weihua Deng , Yujiang Wu

In this paper, we introduce a novel numerical approach for approximating the SIR model in epidemiology. Our method enhances the existing linearization procedure by incorporating a suitable relaxation term to tackle the transcendental…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-17 Vo Anh Khoa , Pham Minh Quan , Ja'Niyah Allen , Kbenesh W. Blayneh

The ability of $\theta$-Milstein methods with $\theta\ge 1$ to capture the non-negativity and the mean-reversion property of the exact solution of the CIR model is shown. In addition, the order of convergence and the preservation of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-25 Samir Llamazares-Elias , Angel Tocino

In this article, we construct a numerical method for a stochastic version of the Susceptible Infected Susceptible (SIS) epidemic model, expressed by a suitable stochastic differential equation (SDE), by using the semi-discrete method to a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-28 Yiannis Kiouvrekis , Ioannis S. Stamatiou

The paper demonstrates that a pure-diffusion 3/2 model is able to capture the observed upward-sloping implied volatility skew in VIX options. This observation contradicts a common perception in the literature that jumps are required for the…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2012-08-07 Jan Baldeaux , Alexander Badran

Stochastic delay differential equations (SDDE's) have been used for financial modeling. In this article, we study a SDDE obtained by the equation of a CIR process, with an additional fixed delay term in drift; in particular, we prove that…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-06-05 Federico Flore , Giovanna Nappo

A new numerical scheme for conservation equations based on evolution by asynchronous discrete events is presented. During each event of the scheme only two cells of the underlying Cartesian grid are active, and an event is processed as the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-10-24 Daniel Stone , Gabriel Lord

We consider the Euler scheme for stochastic differential equations with jumps, whose intensity might be infinite and the jump structure may depend on the position. This general type of SDE is explicitly given for Feller processes and a…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-04-17 Björn Böttcher , Alexander Schnurr

In the paper [Hainaut, D. and Colwell, D.B., {\rm A structural model for credit risk with switching processes and synchronous jumps}, The European Journal of Finance 22(11) (2016): 1040-1062], the authors exploit a synchronous-jump…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-14 Davood Damircheli , Mohsen Razzaghi , Seyed-Mohammad-Mahdi Kazemi , Ali Foroush Bastani

Our aim in this note is to extend the semi discrete technique by combine it with the split step method. We apply our new method to the Ait-Sahalia model and propose an explicit and positivity preserving numerical scheme.

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-02-16 Nikolaos Halidias

We apply the semi-discrete method, c.f. \emph{N. Halidias and I.S. Stamatiou (2016), On the numerical solution of some non-linear stochastic differential equations using the semi-discrete method, Computational Methods in Applied…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-07-25 Ioannis S. Stamatiou

We discuss two independent methods of solution of a master equation whose biased jump transition rates account for long jumps of L\'{e}vy-stable type and nonetheless admit a Boltzmannian (thermal) equilibrium to arise in the large time…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-16 Mariusz Żaba , Piotr Garbaczewski , Vladimir Stephanovich

We propose a novel non-compact, positivity-preserving scheme for linear non-divergence form elliptic equations. Based on the Feynman--Kac formula, the solution is represented as a conditional expectation associated with a diffusion…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-06 Haoran Xu , Kunyang Li , Xingye Yue

The present work is devoted to strong approximations of a generalized A\"{i}t-Sahalia model arising from mathematical finance. The numerical study of the considered model faces essential difficulties caused by a drift that blows up at the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Ruishu Liu , Yulin Cao , Xiaojie Wang