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Recent experiments have shown that trivalent ion, spermidine$^{3+}$, can provoke lateral microphase segregation in DNA brushes. Using molecular simulations and simple theoretical arguments, we explore the effects of trivalent counterions on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-03-03 Lei Liu , Philip A. Pincus , Changbong Hyeon

We investigate the effect of counterion fluctuations in a single polyelectrolyte brush in the absence of added salt by systematically expanding the counterion free energy about Poisson-Boltzmann mean field theory. We find that for strongly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 C. D. Santangelo , A. W. C. Lau

Polyelectrolyte (PE) brushes are widely used in biomaterials and nanotechnology to regulate surface properties and interactions. Here, we apply the electrostatic correlation augmented self-consistent field theory to investigate the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-08-16 Chao Duan , Rui Wang

Effective electrostatic interactions between colloidal particles, coated with polyelectrolyte brushes and suspended in an electrolyte solvent, are described via linear response theory. The inner cores of the macroions are modeled as hard…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Hao Wang , Alan R. Denton

A model of rod-like polyelectrolyte brushes in the presence of monovalent and multivalent counterions but with no added-salt is studied using Monte Carlo simulation. The average height of the brush, the histogram of rod conformations, and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Fazli , R. Golestanian , P. L. Hansen , M. R. Kolahchi

A new quantitative theory for polyelectrolytes in salt free dilute solutions is developed. Depending on the electrostatic interaction strength, polyelectrolytes in solutions can undergo strong stretching (with polyelectrolyte dimension…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 N. V. Brilliantov , D. V. Kuznetsov , R. Klein

Knots on ring polymers tend to be tight. For knots on charged polymers (polyelectrolytes), electrostatic repulsion among the monomers is considered to enhance the persistence length and further localize the knots. However, the effects of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-02-03 Shensheng Chen , Tingtao Zhou

Molecular dynamics simulations are used to study the local dynamics of counterion-charged polymer association at charge densities above and below the counterion condensation threshold. Surprisingly, the counterions form weakly-interacting…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Tak Shing Lo , Boris Khusid , Joel Koplik

We present results of molecular dynamics simulations of strong, flexible polyelectrolyte chains in solution with added salt. The effect of added salt on the polyelectrolyte chain structure is fully treated for the first time as a function…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 Mark J. Stevens , Steve Plimpton

We investigate the collapse kinetics of charged polymers (polyelectrolytes) induced by counterion condensation using coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations. Under good solvent conditions, polyelectrolytes above the critical charge…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-18 Susmita Ghosh , Satyavani Vemparala

We study the Brownian dynamics of flexible and semiflexible polymer chains densely grafted on a flat substrate, upon rapid quenching of the system when the quality of solvent becomes poor and chains attempt collapse into a globular state.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-08-19 Anna Lappala , Saahil Mendiratta , Eugene M. Terentjev

Light scattering and viscometric measurements on weak polyelectrolytes show two important aspects of counterion condensation, namely, non-monotonic variation in the polyelectrolyte size with the increase in the electrostatic strength, and,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-08-12 Prasanta Kundu , Arti Dua

We study the bending rigidity of highly charged stiff polyelectrolytes, for both a single chain and many chains forming a bundle. A theory is developed to account for the interplay between competitive binding of counterions and charge…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Bae-Yeun Ha , D. Thirumalai

We report results from a molecular dynamics (MD) simulation on the conformations of a long flexible polyelectrolyte complexed to a charged sphere, \textit{both negatively charged}, in the presence of neutralizing counterions in the strong…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Rene Messina , Christian Holm , Kurt Kremer

The interaction between polyelectrolyte and ionic surfactant is of great importance in different areas of chemistry and biology. In this paper we present a theory of polyelectrolyte ionic-surfactant solutions. The new theory successfully…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Paulo S. Kuhn , Yan Levin , Marcia C. Barbosa

The low-frequency limit of the electrical conductivity (d.c. conductivity) of differently flexible polyions in aqueous solutions has been measured over an extended polyion concentration range, covering both the dilute and semidilute…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-06-16 D. Truzzolillo , F. Bordi , C. Cametti , S. Sennato

Modeling ion correlations in inhomogeneous polymers and soft matters with spatially varying ionic strength or dielectric permittivity remains a great challenge. Here, we develop a new theory which systematically incorporates electrostatic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-01 Chao Duan , Nikhil R. Agrawal , Rui Wang

Polyelectrolyte (PE) brushes have ubiquitous applications as surface modifiers which regulate various structural and dynamic properties. Here, we apply a continuous-space self-consistent field theory to study the structural heterogeneity in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-25 Takashi Yokokura , Chao Duan , Rui Wang

With the ever-increasing digitization of society, the development of materials with low-power memory storage -similar to synapses- is becoming more relevant. The field of iontronic artificial synapses has gained traction, in particular with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-19 Esli Diepenbroek , Leon A. Smook , Sissi de Beer

We have studied the response of surface properties and swelling behaviors of annealed poly(2-vinyl pyridine) (P2VP) brushes covalently tethered to solid planar surfaces to divalent salts in aqueous solutions at varied pH values. Results…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-11-10 Chen Qu
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