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Various experiments evidence spatial heterogeneities in sheared yield stress fluids. To account for heterogeneities in the velocity gradient direction, we use a simple model corresponding to a non-monotonous local constitutive curve and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Picard , A. Ajdari , L. Bocquet , F. Lequeux

We study the fully nonlinear, nonlocal dynamics of two-dimensional multicomponent vesicles in a shear flow with matched viscosity of the inner and outer fluids. Using a nonstiff, pseudo-spectral boundary integral method, we investigate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-01 Kai Liu , Gary R. Marple , Shuwang Li , Shravan Veerapaneni , John Lowengrub

Discontinuous shear thickening (DST) in dense suspensions is accompanied by significant fluctuations in stress at a fixed shear rate. In this work, normal stress fluctuations are shown to have a one-to-one relationship with the formation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-09-30 Meng-Fei Hu , Song-Chuan Zhao

Many soft materials, including foams, dense emulsions, micro gel bead suspensions, star polymers, dense packing of surfactant onion micelles, and textured morphologies of liquid crystals, share the basic "glassy" features of structural…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-17 Suzanne M. Fielding

Spatially inhomogeneous shear flow occurs in entangled polymer solutions, both as steady state shear banding and transiently after a large step strain or during start up to a steady uniform shear rate. Steady state shear banding is a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-08-12 J. M. Adams , S. M. Fielding , P. D. Olmsted

We investigate the dynamic evolution of heterogeneity in shear-thickening suspensions subjected to swirling excitation with a free surface. The uniform state of such a system may lose its stability when the oscillation frequency is above a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-08-08 Li-Xin Shi , Song-Chuan Zhao

For quite some time non-monotonic flow curve was thought to be a requirement for shear banded flows in complex fluids. Thus, in simple yield stress fluids shear banding was considered to be absent. Recent spatially resolved rheological…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-03-01 Marko Korhonen , Mikael Mohtaschemi , Antti Puisto , Xavier Illa , Mikko J. Alava

We study the dynamics of shear-band formation and evolution using a simple rheological model. The description couples the local structure and viscosity to the applied shear stress. We consider in detail the Couette geometry, where the model…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-15 Xavier Illa , Antti Puisto , Arttu Lehtinen , Mikael Mohtaschemi , Mikko J. Alava

We perform molecular dynamics simulations to characterize the occurrence of inhomogeneous shear flows in soft jammed materials. We use rough walls to impose a simple shear flow and study the athermal motion of jammed assemblies of soft…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-02-23 Pinaki Chaudhuri , Ludovic Berthier , Lydéric Bocquet

The formation of shear bands in amorphous solids such as glasses has remained an open question in our understanding of condensed matter and amorphous materials. Unlike in crystals, well-defined topological defects such as dislocations have…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-18 Arabinda Bera , Debjyoti Majumdar , Timothy W. Sirk , Ido Regev , Alessio Zaccone

Dense suspensions of deformable particles can exhibit rich nonequilibrium dynamics arising from complex flow-structure coupling. Using a multi-phase field model, we show that steady shear drives an initially disordered, dense, soft…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-10 Ioannis Hadjifrangiskou , Rahil N. Valani , Diogo E. P. Pinto

Motivated by experiments on wormlike micelles, we study the early stages of the shear banding instability using a two-fluid Johnson-Segalman model. We perform a linear stability analysis for coupled fluctuations in shear rate, micellar…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Suzanne M. Fielding , Peter D. Olmsted

The mechanical response of solid particles dispersed in a Newtonian fluid exhibits a wide range of nonlinear phenomena including a dramatic increase in the viscosity \cite{1-3} with increasing stress. If the volume fraction of the solid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-01 Vikram Rathee , Daniel L. Blair , Jeffery S. Urbach

Amorphous solids increase their stress as a function of an applied strain until a mechanical yield point whereupon the stress cannot increase anymore, afterwards exhibiting a steady state with a constant mean stress. In stress controlled…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-06-07 Giorgio Parisi , Itamar Procaccia , Corrado Rainone , Murari Singh

Control of frictional interactions among liquid-suspended particles has led to tunable, strikingly non-Newtonian rheology via the formation of strong flow constraints as particles come into close proximity under shear. Typically, these…

Shear banding is an important feature of flow in complex fluids. Essentially, shear bands refer to the coexistence of flowing and non-flowing regions in driven material. Understanding the possible sources of shear banding has important…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Kapilanjan Krishan , Michael Dennin

We examine how perturbed shear flows evolve in two-dimensional, incompressible, inviscid hydrodynamical fluids, with the ultimate goal of understanding the dynamics of accretion disks. To linear order, vorticity waves are swung around by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yoram Lithwick

We report on the spatio-temporal dynamics of the interface in shear-banding flow of a wormlike micellar system (cetyltrimethylammonium bromide and sodium nitrate in water) during a start-up experiment. Using the scattering properties of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Lerouge , M. Argentina , J. P. Decruppe

The fundamental instability responsible for the shear localization which results in shear bands in amorphous solids remains unknown despite enormous amount of research, both experimental and theoretical. As this is the main mechanism for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-05 Ratul Dasgupta , H. George E. Hentschel , Itamar Procaccia

Shear thickening is a type of non-Newtonian behavior in which the stress required to shear a fluid increases faster than linearly with shear rate. Many concentrated suspensions of particles exhibit an especially dramatic version, known as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-16 Eric Brown , Heinrich M. Jaeger