Related papers: Evaluation of an Integral
We consider a multidimensional Ito semimartingale regularly sampled on [0,t] at high frequency 1/\Delta_n, with \Delta_n going to zero. The goal of this paper is to provide an estimator for the integral over [0,t] of a given function of the…
The 3x+1 problem is a difficult conjecture dealing with quite a simple algorithm on the positive integers. A possible approach is to go beyond the discrete nature of the problem, following M. Chamberland who used an analytic extension to…
We obtain asymptotic results for well known summatory arithmetic functions, such as $\psi(x),$ and establish connections to new summatory functions. A new Volterra integral equation is offered, which is solved by summatory arithmetic…
Let $n=p_1^{\nu_1}... p_r^{\nu_r} >1$ be an integer. An integer $a$ is called regular (mod $n$) if there is an integer $x$ such that $a^2x\equiv a$ (mod $n$). Let $\varrho(n)$ denote the number of regular integers $a$ (mod $n$) such that…
For real numbers $p,q>1$ we consider the following family of integrals: \begin{equation*} \int_{0}^{1}\frac{(x^{q-2}+1)\log\left(x^{mq}+1\right)}{x^q+1}{\rm d}x \quad \mbox{and}\quad…
A Hardy inequality of the form \[\int_{\tilde{\Omega}} |\nabla f({\bf{x}})|^p d {\bf{x}} \ge (\frac{p-1}{p})^p \int_{\tilde{\Omega}} \{1 + a(\delta, \partial \tilde{\Omega})(\x)\}\frac{|f({\bf{x}})|^p}{\delta({\bf{x}})^p} d{\bf{x}}, \] for…
Let $\theta >2$ be real and non-integral with integer part $n = \lfloor \theta \rfloor$ and let $ \phi (x)$ be a generalised polynomial with leading term $x^\theta.$ We establish a mean value estimate for the exponential sum…
As an application of Cauchy's Theorem we prove that $\int_0^1\arctan\left({\arctanh x-\arctan x\over \pi+\arctanh x-\arctan x}\right) {dx\over x}= {\pi\over 8}\log{\pi^2\over 8}$ answering a question first posted in Mathematics Stack…
We propose a lower estimation for computing quantity of the inverses of Euler's function. We answer the question about the multiplicity of $m$ in the equation $\varphi(x) = m$ \cite{Ford}. An analytic expression for exact multiplicity of $m…
The Simpson's formula is obtained by approximating the integral of a function on some interval by the integral of the quadratic polynomial determined by the function. However, a multidimensional analogue of the formula has not been given as…
In this paper we extend the Dirichlet integral formula of Lobachevsky. Let $f(x)$ be a continuous function and satisfy in the $\pi$-periodic assumption $f(x+\pi)=f(x)$, and $f(\pi-x)=f(x)$, $0\leq x<\infty $. If the integral $\int_0^\infty…
In this paper we state the weighted Hardy inequality \begin{equation*} c\int_{{\mathbb R}^N}\sum_{i=1}^n \frac{\varphi^2 }{|x-a_i|^2}\, \mu(x)dx\le \int_{{\mathbb R}^N} |\nabla\varphi|^2 \, \mu(x)dx +k \int_{\mathbb{R}^N}\varphi^2 \,…
The Cauchy-Schl\"omilch transformation states that for a function $f$ and $a, \, b > 0$, the integral of $f(x^{2})$ and $af((ax-bx^{-1})^{2}$ over the interval $[0, \infty)$ are the same. This elementary result is used to evaluate many…
We propose a new integral based on Taylor measures, study its properties extensively, and we illustrate that it includes many concepts from mathematics as special cases. In particular, the new integral emerges as a generalization of the…
Based on previous work we consturct an equation (Lagrange equation) and relate it with a system of generalized integrals and differential equations in such a way to provide useful evaluations and connections between them.
The elliptic integral and its various generalizations are playing very important and basic role in different branches of modern mathematics. It is well known that they cannot be represented by the elementary transcendental functions.…
The so-called Ahmed integral $$ \int_{0}^{1}\frac{\arctan\left(\sqrt{2+x^{2}}\right)}{(1+x^{2})\sqrt{2+x^{2}}}\,\mathrm{d} x=\frac{5\pi^{2}}{96}, $$ has attracted considerable interest since its appearance in the "American Mathematical…
The Minkowski question-mark function $?(x)$ is a continuous strictly increasing function defined on $[0,1]$ interval. It is well known fact that the derivative of this function, if exists, can take only two values: $0$ and $+\infty$. It is…
Monte Carlo integration is typically interpreted as an estimator of the expected value using stochastic samples. There exists an alternative interpretation in calculus where Monte Carlo integration can be seen as estimating a…
The general analytic solution to the functional equation $$ \phi_1(x+y)= { { \biggl|\matrix{\phi_2(x)&\phi_2(y)\cr\phi_3(x)&\phi_3(y)\cr}\biggr|} \over { \biggl|\matrix{\phi_4(x)&\phi_4(y)\cr\phi_5(x)&\phi_5(y)\cr}\biggr|} } $$ is…