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Consider a homogenous fluid membrane, or vesicle, described by the Helfrich-Canham energy, quadratic in the mean curvature. When the membrane is axially symmetric, this energy can be viewed as an `action' describing the motion of a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Riccardo Capovilla , Jemal Guven , Efrain Rojas

Conserved quantities such as energy or the electric charge of a closed system, or the Runge-Lenz vector in Kepler dynamics are determined by its global, local, or accidental symmetries. They were instrumental to advances such as the…

Dynamic equations that are the simplest conformally invariant generalization of Einstein equations with cosmological term are considered. Dimensions and Weyl weights of the additional geometrical fields (the vector and the antisymmetric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. V. Gorbatenko

The paper describes the unique geometric properties of ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD), and demonstrates how such features are inherited by extended MHD, viz. models that incorporate two-fluid effects (the Hall term and electron inertia).…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-06-03 Manasvi Lingam , George Miloshevich , Philip J. Morrison

We introduce a definition of the electromagnetic chirality of an object and show that it has an upper bound. Reciprocal objects attain the upper bound if and only if they are transparent for all the fields of one polarization handedness…

Optics · Physics 2016-08-03 Ivan Fernandez-Corbaton , Martin Fruhnert , Carten Rockstuhl

A holographic dual description of a 2+1 dimensional system of strongly interacting fermions at low temperature and finite charge density is given in terms of an electron cloud suspended over the horizon of a charged black hole in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 V. Giangreco M. Puletti , S. Nowling , L. Thorlacius , T. Zingg

Binary systems of compact objects with electromagnetic field are modeled by helically symmetric Einstein-Maxwell spacetimes with charged and magnetized perfect fluids. Previously derived thermodynamic laws for helically-symmetric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-12-23 Koji Uryu , Eric Gourgoulhon , Charalampos Markakis

The effect of the collision term of the Boltzmann equation is discussed for the diagonal conductivity in the absence of magnetic field and the off-diagonal conductivity within the linear order of magnetic field. The consistency between the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-04-02 Osamu Narikiyo

In my thesis, I first develop the theoretical basis and tools for the use of helicity and duality in the study, understanding and engineering of interactions between electromagnetic radiation and material systems. Then, within the general…

Optics · Physics 2015-12-17 Ivan Fernandez-Corbaton

Relativistic light-front bound-state equations for double-heavy mesons, baryons and tetraquarks are constructed in the framework of supersymmetric light front holographic QCD. Although heavy quark masses strongly break conformal symmetry,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-08 Marina Nielsen , Stanley J. Brodsky , Guy F. de Téramond , Hans Günter Dosch , Fernando S. Navarra , Liping Zou

Massive QED, in contrast with its massless counterpart, possesses two conserved charges; one is a screened (vanishing) Maxwell charge which is directly associated with the massive vector mesons through the identically conserved Maxwell…

General Physics · Physics 2016-12-02 Bert Schroer

In the helicity representation, the Poynting vector (current) for a monochromatic optical field, when calculated using either the electric or the magnetic field, separates into right-handed and left-handed contributions, with no…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-20 Andrea Aiello , M. V. Berry

We revisit the evaluation of the chiral vortical effect in the accelerated matter. To first order in the acceleration the corresponding matrix element of the axial current can be reconstructed from the flat-space limit. A crucial point is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-05 P. G. Mitkin , V. I. Zakharov

We consider theories describing the dynamics of a four-dimensional metric, whose Lagrangian is diffeomorphism invariant and depends at most on second derivatives of the metric. Imposing degeneracy conditions we find a set of Lagrangians…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-15 Marco Crisostomi , Karim Noui , Christos Charmousis , David Langlois

The magnetic force is retained in the Lorentz Oscillator Model and a perturbation solution is derived beyond the dipole approximation. Perturbation series for the electric dipole, magnetic dipole, and electric quadrupole moments in addition…

Optics · Physics 2020-01-20 Brad C. Smith

A system of one electron in a Coulomb potential in an optical cavity is solved using a tensor-product light-matter basis. The problem was treated at the level of the Pauli-Fierz Hamiltonian describing both light and matter quantum…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-07-12 Yetmgeta Aklilu , Kálmán Varga

This work is devoted to the analysis of the linear Boltzmann equation in a bounded domain, in the presence of a force deriving from a potential. The collision operator is allowed to be degenerate in the following two senses: (1) the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-02-03 Daniel Han-Kwan , Matthieu Léautaud

Some times ago, a Lagrangian density has been proposed by the author where only the local symmetries of the Lorentz subgroup of (A)ds group is retained. This formalism has been found to produce some results encompassing that of standard…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-09-18 Prasanta Mahato

In the framework of chiral kinetic theory (CKT), we consider a system of right- and left-handed Weyl fermions out of thermal equilibrium in a homogeneous weak magnetic field. We show that the Lorentz invariance implies a modification in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-20 Navid Abbasi , Kiarash Naderi , Farid Taghinavaz

We derive expressions for the scattering, extinction and conversion of the chirality of monochromatic light scattered by bodies which are characterized by a T-matrix. In analogy to the conditions obtained from the conservation of energy,…

Optics · Physics 2018-06-22 Philipp Gutsche , Manuel Nieto-Vesperinas
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