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Monoclonal antibodies (mAb) represent an important class of biologic therapeutics that can treat a variety of diseases including cancer, autoimmune disorders or respiratory conditions (e.g. COVID-19). However, throughout their development,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-02-11 Jamini Bhagu , Lissa C. Anderson , Samuel C. Grant , Hadi Mohammadigoushki

Oxidation-associated malondialdehyde (MDA) modification of proteins can generate immunogenic neo-epitopes that are recognized by autoantibodies. In health, IgM antibodies to MDA-adducts are part of the natural antibody pool, while elevated…

Clusters of differentiation (CD) are cell surface biomarkers that denote key biological differences between cell types and disease state. CD-targeting therapeutic monoclonal antibodies (mAB) afford rich trans-disease repositioning…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2018-03-14 Trang T. Le , Nigel O. Blackwood , Jaclyn N. Taroni , Weixuan Fu , Matthew K. Breitenstein

The nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) and other pentameric ligand-gated ion channels (pLGICs) are native to neuronal membranes with an unusual lipid composition. While it is well-established that these receptors can be significantly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-02 Liam Sharp , Grace Brannigan

Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia (CML) is a blood-derived proliferative disorder, which is highly associated to a translocation of chromosomes 9 and 22 or the creation of Philadelphia chromosome Ph(+) cases, inducing the synthesis of a chimeric…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2020-02-25 A. Vivanco-Lira

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, disabling and incurable autoimmune disease. It has been widely recognized that gut microbial dysbiosis is an important contributor to the pathogenesis of RA, although distinct alterations in…

Chronic Pulmonary Aspergillosis (CPA) is a complex lung disease caused by infection with Aspergillus. Computed tomography (CT) images are frequently requested in patients with suspected and established disease, but the radiological signs on…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-02-08 Mario Zusag , Sujal Desai , Marcello Di Paolo , Thomas Semple , Anand Shah , Elsa Angelini

Concentrated solutions of monoclonal antibodies have attracted considerable attention due to their importance in pharmaceutical formulations, yet their tendency to aggregate and the resulting high solution viscosity has posed considerable…

We analyse a sample of 26 active galactic nuclei with deep XMM-Newton observations, using principal component analysis (PCA) to find model independent spectra of the different variable components. In total, we identify at least 12…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 M. L. Parker , A. C. Fabian , G. Matt , K. I. I. Koljonen , E. Kara , W. Alston , D. J. Walton , A. Marinucci , L. Brenneman , G. Risaliti

Understanding the interplay between screening, electronic correlations, and collective excitations is essential for the design of two-dimensional quantum materials. Here, we present a comprehensive first-principles study of more than 60…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-10-07 F. Bagherpour , Y. Yekta , H. Hadipour , E. Sasioglu , A. Khademi , S. A. Jafari , I. Mertig , S. Lounis

We develop the theory for the Adiabatic Raman Photoassociation (ARPA) of ultracold atoms to form ultracold molecules in the presence of scattering resonances. Based on a computational method in which we replace the continuum with a discrete…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-11-27 Alex C. Han , Evgeny A. Shapiro , Moshe Shapiro

Idiosyncratic adverse drug reactions are unpredictable, dose independent and potentially life threatening; this makes them a major factor contributing to the cost and uncertainty of drug development. Clinical data suggest that many such…

To understand the biology of cancer, joint analysis of multiple data modalities, including imaging and genomics, is crucial. The involved nature of gene-microenvironment interactions necessitates the use of algorithms which treat both data…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-02-27 Vaishnavi Subramanian , Benjamin Chidester , Jian Ma , Minh N. Do

Glycosylation is a highly complex process to produce a diverse repertoire of cellular glycans that are attached to proteins and lipids. Glycans are involved in fundamental biological processes, including protein folding and clearance, cell…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2009-10-02 Pan-Jun Kim , Dong-Yup Lee , Hawoong Jeong

Aims. Resistance to targeted therapies remains a major challenge in EGFR-mutant non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Here, we describe a novel metabolic adaptation in osimertinib-resistant cells characterized by elevated acetate levels and…

Identifying actionable driver mutations in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) can impact treatment decisions and significantly improve patient outcomes. Despite guideline recommendations, broader adoption of genetic testing remains…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-09 Biagio Brattoli , Jack Shi , Jongchan Park , Taebum Lee , Donggeun Yoo , Sergio Pereira

Amyloid-$\beta$ (A$\beta$) plaques in conjunction with hyperphosphorylated tau proteins in the form of neurofibrillary tangles are the two neuropathological hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease. It is well-known that the identification of…

Multi-site neuroimaging analysis is fundamentally confounded by scanner-induced covariate shifts, where the marginal distribution of voxel intensities $P(\mathbf{x})$ varies non-linearly across acquisition protocols while the conditional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Ishrith Gowda , Chunwei Liu

The interaction of targeted drug carriers with epithelial and endothelial barriers in vivo is largely determined by the dynamics of the body fluids. To simulate these conditions in binding assays, a fully biocompatible in vitro model was…

We have discovered an optically uniform type of domain that occurs in Twisted Nematic (TN) cells that are constructed from substrates chemically patterned with stripes via microcontact printing of Self-Assembled Monolayers (SAM); such…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-10-26 T. J. Atherton , J. R. Sambles , J. P. Bramble , J. R. Henderson , S. D. Evans
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