English
Related papers

Related papers: Note on the dynamical evolution of C/2017 K2 PANST…

200 papers

We study a potential genetic relationship of comets C/1846 O1 and C/1973 D1, whose apparent orbital similarity was tested by Kresak (1982) only statistically, using the Southworth-Hawkins (1963) criterion D. Our orbit determination for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-13 Zdenek Sekanina , Rainer Kracht

Comets and asteroids have long captured human curiosity, and until recently, all documented examples belonged to our Solar System. That changed with the discovery of the first known interstellar object, 1I/2017 U1 ('Oumuamua), in 2017. Two…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-03 Josep M. Trigo-Rodríguez , Damya Souami , Maria Gritsevich , Marcin Wesołowski , Gennady Borisov

The discovery of the second interstellar object 2I/Borisov on 2019 August 30 raises the question of whether it was ejected recently from a nearby stellar system. Here we compute the asymptotic incoming trajectory of 2I/Borisov, based on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-05 Coryn A. L. Bailer-Jones , Davide Farnocchia , Quanzhi Ye , Karen J. Meech , Marco Micheli

The close encounter of Comet C/2013 A1 (Siding Spring) with Mars on October 19, 2014 presented an extremely rare opportunity to obtain the first flyby quality data of the nucleus and inner coma of a dynamically new comet. However, the…

An explosion on comet 17P/Holmes occurred on 2007 Oct 23, projecting particulate debris of a wide range of sizes into the interplanetary medium. We observed the comet using the Spitzer spectrograph on 2007 Nov 10 and 2008 Feb 27, and the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 William T. Reach , Jeremie Vaubaillon , Carey M. Lisse , Mikel Holloway , Jeonghee Rho

We report in this paper spectroscopic and photometric analysis of eight massive stars observed during Campaign 8 of the Kepler/K2 mission from January to March 2016. Spectroscopic data were obtained on these stars at OPD/LNA, Brazil, and…

Centaurs are small Solar System objects on chaotic orbits in the giant planet region, forming an evolutionary continuum with the Kuiper belt objects and Jupiter-family comets. Some Centaurs are known to exhibit cometary activity, though…

We introduce a new technique to estimate the comet nuclear size frequency distribution (SFD) that combines a cometary activity model with a survey simulation and apply it to 150 long period comets (LPC) detected by the Pan-STARRS1…

We report photometric observations of Comet 103P/Hartley 2 during its 2023 apparition. Our campaign, conducted from August through December 2023, combined data from a global network of citizen astronomers coordinated by Unistellar and the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-29 Ariel Graykowski , Guillaume Langin , David Chiron , Bruno Guillet , Franck Marchis , Nicolas Biver , Gérard Arlic , Bernard Baudouin , Etienne Bertrand , Randall Blake , Cyrille Bosquet , John K. Bradley , Isabelle Brocard , Christophe Cac , Alain Cagna , Nicolas Castel , Eric Chariot , Olivier Clerget , Tom Coarrase , Lucas Cogniaux , Julien Collot , Christophe Coté , Michel Deconinck , Jean-Paul Desgrees , Josselin Desmars , Giuseppe Di Tommaso , José Donas , William Drapeaud , Todd Forrester , Florent Frémont , Keiichi Fukui , Paul Garde , Jérôme Gaudilliere , Pascal Gaudin , Alexis Giacomoni , David Gineste , Patrice Girard , Jean Claude Gomez , Chuck Goodman , Gerard-Philippe Grandjean , Philippe Guiglion , David Havell , Patrick Huth , Kachi Iwai , Marc-Etienne Julien , Rachel Knight , Ryuichi Kukita , Petri Kuossari , Jean-Michel Ladruze , Anis Ben Lassoued , Cédric Latgé , Jean-Marie Laugier , Matthieu Lauvernier , Patrice Le Guen , Jean-Charles Le Tarnec , Didier Lefoulon , Liouba Leroux , Niniane Leroux , Arnaud Leroy , Chelsey Logan , Yohann Lorand , Elisabeth Maris , Jean-Pierre Masini , Nicola Meneghelli , Laurent Millart , Eric Miny , Mike Mitchell , Baptiste Montoya , Fabrice Mortecrette , Anouchka Nardi , Antoine Ngo , Denis Nicolas , Raphael Nicollerat , Takaya Okada , Wataru Ono , George Patatoukas , Jacqueline Payet-Ayrault , Patrick Picard , Claude Porchel , Kanai Potts , Michel Quienen , Martial Relier , Fabien Richardot , Darren Rivett , Matthew Ryno , Fadi Saibi , Sophie Saibi , Christian Sartini , Hiromichi Sasaki , Philippe Seibert , Masao Shimizu , Lucas Sifoni , Georges Simard , Petri Tikkanen , Ian Transom , Bernard Tregon , Frank Tyrlik , Laurent Vadrot , Michel Veuillet , Christian Voirol , Stefan Will , Corine Yahia , Phil Yehle , Neil Yoblonsky , Wai-Chun Yue

We report on the characterisation of the dust activity and dynamical evolution of two faint active asteroids, P/2019 A4, and P/2021 A5, observed with the 10.4m GTC using both imaging and spectroscopy. Asteroid P/2019 A4 activity is found to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-07 Fernando Moreno , Javier Licandro , Antonio Cabrera-Lavers , David Morate , Daniel Guirado

Extensive observations of comet C/2004 Q2 (Machholz) were carried out between August 2004 and May 2005. The images obtained were used to investigate the comet's inner coma features at resolutions between 350 and 1500 km/pixel. A photometric…

Centaurs are minor solar system bodies with orbits transitioning between those of Trans-Neptunian Scattered Disk objects and Jupiter Family comets. 39P/Oterma is a frequently active Centaur that has recently held both Centaur and JFC…

The contact phase expected to precede the coalescence of two massive stars is poorly characterized due to the paucity of observational constraints. Here we report on the discovery of VFTS 352, an O-type binary in the 30 Doradus region, as…

Asteroid pairs are genetically related asteroids that recently separated ($<$few million years), but still reside on similar heliocentric orbits. A few hundred of these systems have been identified, primarily in the asteroid main-belt. Here…

Comet P/2019 LD2 has orbital elements currently resembling those of a Jupiter Trojan, and therefore superficially appears to represent a unique opportunity to study the volatile content and active behavior of a member of this population for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-02 Henry H. Hsieh , Alan Fitzsimmons , Bojan Novakovic , Larry Denneau , Aren N. Heinze

St 2-22 is a relatively poorly studied S-type symbiotic system that belongs to a small group of jet-producing systems as a result of disc accretion onto a white dwarf fed by its red giant companion. The goal of this paper is to analyse the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-26 Cezary Galan , Joanna Mikolajewska , Krystian Ilkiewicz , Berto Monard , Szymon T. Zywica , Radoslav K. Zamanov

We give an update of the observations and analysis of G2 - the gaseous red emission-line object that is on a very eccentric orbit around the Galaxy's central black hole and predicted to come within 2400 Rs in early 2014. During 2013, the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 L. Meyer , A. M. Ghez , G. Witzel , T. Do , K. Phifer , B. N. Sitarski , M. R. Morris , A. Boehle , S. Yelda , J. R. Lu , E. Becklin

We study the evolution of long-period comets by numerical integration of their orbits, following comets from their origin in the Oort cloud until their final escape or destruction, in a model solar system consisting of the Sun, the four…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul Wiegert , Scott Tremaine

Comet C/2013 US10 (Catalina) was an dynamically new Oort cloud comet whose apparition presented a favorable geometry for observations near close Earth approach (~0.93au) at heliocentric distances ~2au when insolation and sublimation of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-16 Charles E. Woodward , Diane H. Wooden , David E. Harker , Michael S. P. Kelley , Ray W. Russell , Daryl L. Kim

We present the history of investigation of the dynamical properties of pairs and groups of genetically related long-period comets (other than the Kreutz sungrazing system). Members of a comet pair or group move in nearly identical orbits…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-28 Zdenek Sekanina , Rainer Kracht